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    Vindication 2

    Vindication 2-3 (1932)

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    Vindication 2-3

    VINDICATION

    The name and word of the Eternal God proven and

    justified by

    EZEKIEL’S PROPHECY and revealing what must speedily

    come to pass upon the nations of the world.

    ©

    Comments by J. F. Rutherford

    Author of

    CREATION DELIVERANCE RECONCILIATION GOVERNMENT

    PROPHECY LIGHT and other books

    ©

    BOOK TWO First printing 1,000,000 copies

    Publishers

    WATCH TOWER

    BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY

    International Bible Students Association

    Brooklyn, New York, U. S. A,

    Also

    London, Toronto, Strathfield, Cape Town, Berne,

    Magdeburg and in other countries

    TO JEHOVAH THE KING ETERNAL

    This Book Is Dedicated

    “But the Lord is the true God, he is the living God,

    and an everlasting King: at his wrath the earth shall tremble, and the nations

    shall not be able to abide his indignation. ’ ’-Jer. 10:10.

    “Let thy name be magnified for ever.”-2 Sam.

    7:26.

    Copyrighted 1932 by

    J. F. RUTHERFORD

    Made in U. S. A.

    INTRODUCTION

    JEHOVAH’S holy name will be vindicated by

    the elimination of all unrighteousness from the universe. He has foretold as

    much by the mouth of his faithful prophets of old. Now he is causing such

    prophecy to be fulfilled and to be understood. Ezekiel’s prophecy is devoted

    especially to the means Jehovah employs for the vindication of his name.

    Vindication Book Two, discloses the many

    enemies of Jehovah in and about the realms of “Christendom”. It makes known the

    hypocritical religionists other than those who claim to be Christians and shows

    the destiny of such. It tells how Satan has commercialized the human race and

    why the commercial systems that control both the sea and the land have

    oppressed the people and reproached the name of Jehovah God. It shows Jehovah

    God will destroy oppressive commercialism and deliver the oppressed people into

    full light and liberty.

    The prophecy of Ezekiel, as explained in

    this book, shows also how Satan has builded his great organization, invisible

    and visible to man, by which he has exploited the people and reproached God’s

    name, and why God has permitted Satan thus to do unhindered until the present

    time. Herein is made known the chief officer of Satan that will lead the fight

    on the side of Satan at the battle of Armageddon and how that wicked

    organization, both visible and invisible, shall be completely destroyed. It

    tells of the complete downfall and destruction of Satan himself following the

    destruction of his organization and how the world will be cleaned up, and how

    the restoration of the people will proceed in righteousness. Above all, it

    shows the vindication of Jehovah’s holy name.

    VINDICATION

    BOOK TWO

    VINDICATION

    CHAPTER VI

    ENEMIES

    JEHOVAH by his Word makes known his purpose

    to uncover Satan and his organization, fully expose that wicked one to the eyes

    of all who earnestly desire righteousness, and to destroy Satan and his entire

    organization, that all creation may know that Jehovah is the only true and

    almighty God. It is necessary to know God and his King in order to live; hence

    the great act of vindication of Jehovah’s word and name results beneficially to

    those who seek life everlasting in happiness and in peace.

    At all times Satan has endeavored to keep

    the people in ignorance concerning Jehovah God and his Christ and his kingdom.

    For this reason it is written concerning Satan, the invisible god of this

    world, that he “hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the

    light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine

    unto them”. (2 Cor. 4:4) For many centuries, unhindered in his wicked course

    Satan has kept the people in ignorance of the truth; but he must reach the end

    of his way, because God has so decreed. Long ago Jehovah placed his Word before

    mankind, and he has magnified his Word above his name; but now, having reached

    the end of Satan’s world, and the time for Jehovah to act, he will magnify both

    his Word and his name. He now makes it possible for men to have an

    understanding of his Word and the meaning of his name. A knowledge of Jehovah,

    his King and his kingdom, is vitally necessary to those who love righteousness

    and who would live, and therefore the prayer of such is: “Teach me good

    judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy commandments.”-Ps. 119: 66.

    To his covenant people the Jews God gave

    his Word, and had they gladly obtained a knowledge thereof and walked in the

    way of his Word that people would have been preserved and greatly blessed by

    the Lord God and would have been his chosen people above all others on the

    earth. The Jews were both ungrateful and unfaithful, and they failed as a

    nation. Christ Jesus came to earth clothed with a full knowledge of the

    Scriptures and he taught the Jews the truth, but only a few gave heed to his

    teachings. He told them that they erred because they did not know the Word of

    God, nor his power. - Matt. 22:29.

    The peoples of “Christendom”, whom

    Jerusalem specifically foreshadowed, have been furnished with the Word of God

    and given an opportunity to know it and they have erred and gone in the wrong

    way because they know not God and his power. “Christendom” has not feared God;

    but the people thereof, and particularly the leaders, have walked on in

    ignorance and in darkness, being willingly ignorant of the things that God has

    given them the opportunity to know. (Ps. 82:5) Both Jerusalem and “Christendom”

    are described as having less wisdom than the ox or the ass. "The ox

    knoweth his owner, and the ass his master’s crib, but Israel doth not know, my

    people doth not consider. Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a

    seed of evil doers, children that are corrupters! they have forsaken the Lord,

    they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away

    backward. ’ ’-Isa. 1: 3, 4.

    In this day a knowledge of Jehovah, of his

    King and of his kingdom is of greatest necessity for the peoples of good will.

    There are many people within the borders of "Christendom” and outside

    thereof who may now seek to know and to understand the Word of God and greatly

    profit thereby. To aid such truth-seekers attention is here called to the

    divinely appointed way of obtaining a knowledge and understanding of the Lord.

    "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; but fools despise

    wisdom and instruction.” (Prov. 1:7) It is the fool that hates knowledge and

    refuses to receive it and profit thereby.

    The peoples of the world are now in great

    distress and perplexity and are ignorant of the reason therefor and they know

    not what can bring them relief. God’s Word contains all and complete

    information concerning the same. The man who fears God and desires to do his

    will, and who then diligently seeks to know and to understand, will have his

    faith and his work rewarded. "Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and

    liftest up thy voice for understanding; if thou seekest her as silver, and

    searchest for her as for hid treasures; then shalt thou understand the fear of

    the Lord, and find the knowledge of God. For the Lord giveth wisdom: out of his

    mouth cometh knowledge and understanding. He layeth up sound wisdom for the

    righteous: he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly. He keepeth the paths of

    judgment, and preserveth the way of his saints.” (Prov. 2:3-8) “Receive my

    instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather than choice gold. For wisdom

    is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be

    compared to it.” (Prov. 8:10,11) “The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge;

    and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge.”-Prov. 18:15.

    The great issue is now between Jehovah God

    and Satan the wicked one, and the final determination of that question at issue

    is near at hand. One purpose in publishing the truth is to disclose to the

    people Satan and his wicked organization, but the chief reason for the

    publication of the truth is that the people might learn of the goodness of

    Jehovah God and of his complete remedy for the ills that afflict humankind. Let

    the people now learn and understand that no human power can lift the world out

    of its degradation, suffering and distress, but that Jehovah God, by and

    through his kingdom, will destroy that which oppresses mankind and will bring

    peace, prosperity and life and happiness to those who love him and who obey his

    righteous laws. His kingdom on the earth, now beginning, will first dash to

    pieces the wicked, oppressive organization of Satan, and the Lord will then

    speak peace and prosperity to the people. The reason for the woes that now

    afflict the people on earth is, as stated in God’s Word, to wit: “Woe to the

    inhab- iters of the earth, and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you,

    having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.” (Rev.

    12:12) The “short time’’ here mentioned means that in the very near future the

    great question at issue between Jehovah and the Devil will be finally settled

    at the battle of Armageddon, and which must take place before lasting blessings

    can come to the peoples of the earth. Those who now get a knowledge and

    understanding of the reasons for that battle, and what will be the result, and

    what will follow after, and who then apply that knowledge in a wise manner,

    will be greatly blessed.

    The chief ambition of Satan has ever been

    to have man worship and serve him, even as some have worshiped and do worship

    and serve Jehovah God. It was that selfish ambition that led him to rebel

    against God and caused him to dispute the supremacy of Jehovah God and to

    challenge God to put men on the earth whom Satan could not take away from God

    and cause to curse Jehovah. This challenge of Satan to Jehovah put at issue

    Jehovah’s word and his name and the supremacy of the Almighty God. Since men

    are by nature born to look to a higher power, religion has been the chief means

    by which Satan has deceived and led men into his trap. By this means he has

    induced some to worship him directly, while others he has induced to worship

    various objects and things and thus to worship Satan indirectly; and this he

    has done that he might turn the people away from the true God.

    Satan first organized the people on the

    plains of Shinar and started them in the way of the practice of the Devil religion.

    In the course of time all the peoples and nations of the earth, with the

    exception of the Israelites, practiced the Devil religion in some form.

    When God selected for himself the

    descendants of faithful Abraham and called them Israelites, and later Jews, he

    gave to that people his law commanding that they should have no other God aside

    from Jehovah. “I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land

    of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt have no other gods before me.

    Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing

    that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the

    water under the earth. ’ ’-Ex. 20: 2-4.

    Manifestly God gave the Israelites that law

    to protect them from the subtle and wicked influence of the Devil and to afford

    them an opportunity to maintain their integrity toward Jehovah. A few of that

    people, who arc designated in the Scriptures as “the remnant of Israel”, did

    remain true and faithful to God and did maintain their integrity toward him;

    but the nation as a whole fell away to the Devil and indulged in Baal or Devil

    worship, and for that reason God destroyed Jerusalem.

    The Jews, or Judeans, of Jerusalem, being

    the covenant people of God whom he used to make pictures foreshadowing greater

    things to come, specifically typified or foreshadowed “Christendom”; that is to

    say, the people and nations that practice the so-called “Christian religion”,

    and that claim to serve and worship Jehovah God and his Christ. The true

    worshipers of Jehovah God on earth were organized into a company by Christ

    Jesus and his apostles, and these who faithfully followed Christ Jesus have

    been called Christians, although the name is usually applied in derision. Only

    a few years passed, after the death of the apostles until the majority of those

    of the company professing to worship Christ and God had fallen away by reason

    of the subtle and blinding influence of Satan. These professed worshipers of

    Christ and God adopted formalism and quickly indulged in hero worship, giving

    men great honor and praise and worship. Throughout the period of time known as

    the Christian era a few of those who made a covenant to do the will of God have

    maintained their integrity toward God, remained true and faithful to him, and

    worshiped him in spirit and in truth. But the great majority of so-called

    “Christian” people or worshipers formed themselves into companies or bodies,

    became active in the affairs of the world, and have since indulged in politics

    and other parts of Satan’s organization and have become fully allied with Satan

    and a part of his visible organization. These organized bodies have practiced

    the Devil religion and falsely claimed it to be the “Christian religion”. Such

    is the present situation throughout the nations and countries called

    "Christendom".

    DEVIL WORSHIP

    Baal worship is another name for Devil

    worship or Devil religion, and which Devil religion was introduced amongst the

    Jews. Balak was the king of the Moabites, which people practiced the Devil

    religion. (Num. 22:4) Balaam was a soothsayer of Mesopotamia. (Deut. 23:4,5;

    Josh. 13:22) Balaam, an instrument of Satan, would do anything for hire. He

    belonged to that class of men that walk with their hands behind them. He hired

    himself to Balak to curse the Israelites. (Jude 11; 2 Pet. 2:15) Balaam taught

    Balak to cast a stumbling-block before the Israelites. This was a form of

    devilish worship by lewd rites. "And Israel abode in Shittim, and the

    people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab. And they called the

    people unto the sacrifices of their gods; and the people did eat, and bowed

    down to their gods. And Israel joined himself unto Baal- peor; and the anger of

    the Lord was kindled against Israel. And the Lord said unto Moses, Take all the

    heads of the people, and hang them up before the Lord against the sun, that the

    fierce anger of the Lord may be turned away from Israel. And Moses said unto

    the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto

    Baal-peor.”-Num. 25:1-5.

    From the time the Devil religion was

    introduced amongst the Israelites there was a persistent contest between the

    true worshipers of God and the worshipers of Baal. Although claiming to be God’s

    people, many of the Jews worshiped the Devil and practiced the Devil religion.

    "And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and served

    Baalim; and they forsook the Lord God of their fathers, which brought them out

    of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people that

    were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and provoked the Lord to

    anger. And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtaroth.’’-Judg.

    2:11-13.

    The name "Baal” is from the primitive root

    which means "to be master; (hence) to marry”. Therefore the name means

    "master” or "husband”, and figuratively means "owner”. Baal

    worship, therefore, is a religion or worship of the Devil by joining or uniting

    with the organization of which Satan the Devil is master, husband and owner and

    by which union the Devil is accepted as lord and master. In the practice of

    this Devil religion graven images were used, which images or statues

    represented or stood for the unseen. The practice of the Devil religion still

    persists amongst the nations of the earth. Today men carry on their Devil

    worship and practice the Devil religion by employing such things as gold and

    other precious metals, church systems, edifices, commercial and military power,

    and other like things which they idolize by setting their ambitions and their

    affections thereon and by worshiping them. The Devil has induced many people to

    deny his existence and yet he induces them by subtle means to worship that

    which he has brought into existence.

    Within ancient Jerusalem there were a few

    who were faithful and true to Jehovah God and worshiped him in spirit and in

    truth, and these few were hated and persecuted by the apostate Jews who claimed

    to worship God but who did not in fact. Also within that ancient city of

    Jerusalem there were those who made no pretense of worshiping the true God but

    who were called “heathen” or “strangers” and who were unfriendly to the true

    worshipers of God. All the nations round about the city of Jerusalem were

    heathen and worshipers of the Devil or practicers of the Devil religion, and

    they hated those who were faithful to Jehovah God and who inhabited Jerusalem.

    Likewise at this present day, within the land of “Christendom”, which was

    foreshadowed by Jerusalem, there are a few people that are true and faithful to

    Jehovah God and who worship him in spirit and in truth, and these are hated by

    the apostate or so-called “Christians” who have fallen away from God and are

    under the influence of Satan. Also within the borders of the land or nations of

    “Christendom” there are many who make no pretense to be worshipers of Cod and

    of Christ and who are also unfriendly to the true worshipers of God. The

    nations round and about “Christendom” are called “heathen”, and these are

    unfriendly towards the true followers of Christ Jesus. With these preliminary

    facts before us let us now proceed to the examination of the prophecy of

    Ezekiel.

    Ezekiel’s prophecy, chapters one to

    twenty-four inclusive, is directed specifically against Jerusalem. When that

    prophecy was uttered and completed, then followed the siege of the city of

    Jerusalem by the Babylonians. During that siege and until the fall of the city

    there would be no occasion for God’s prophet Ezekiel to prophesy against the

    city of Jerusalem; hence he is said to have been dumb during that period of

    time. Such ‘dumbness’ manifestly means that during that period of time Ezekiel

    the prophet was dumb so far as Jerusalem was concerned. It would not mean that

    he was entirely speechless. Book One of Vindication gives consideration to

    chapters one to twenty- four of Ezekiel’s prophecy. Book Two of Vindication

    gives consideration to the prophecy of Ezekiel beginning with the twenty-fifth

    chapter, and other chapters that follow thereafter.

    The siege of Jerusalem began in 608 B.C.,

    by Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon. While that siege was in progress Ezekiel

    did not speak against Jerusalem, and therefore he is said to have been dumb; but

    during that period of the siege he did speak the prophecy of Jehovah God

    against the nations called “heathen” and which were round and about Jerusalem.

    His prophecy is not spoken against Babylon; the evident reason being that the

    nation of Babylon was then being used by Jehovah as his instrument to enforce

    his judgment against the Jews. All the heathen nations or peoples practiced the

    satanic religion, and therefore the entire number represented the invisible

    ruler of this wicked world. The prophecy of Ezekiel specifically names seven of

    these heathen nations; and seven, being a symbol of completeness of things not

    seen by human eyes, evidently here is meant to include all the nations that go

    to make up Satan’s visible organization. The entire enemy organization, both

    seen and unseen and which shall be utterly destroyed, is represented under the

    name of “Gog and Magog”. The names considered in this chapter apply more

    specifically to those of earth who form a part of the Devil’s organization

    aside from the professed “Christian” element or who make prominent some other

    part of Satan’s visible organization.

    Chapters twenty-five to thirty, inclusive,

    of Ezekiel’s prophecy name seven different heathen nations, to wit, Ammon,

    Moab, Edom or Seir, Philistia, Tyrus and Zidon (both names applying to the same

    nation), Egypt, and Ethiopia. Assyria had been overthrown before the prophecy

    of Ezekiel began to be uttered, and probably this is the reason that no

    predictions are made concerning Assyria. Although Ezekiel did not directly

    prophesy concerning the fall of Babylon, and for the probable reason above

    assigned, indirectly his prophecy does apply to Babylon, and the prophecy

    contains numerous predictions of and concerning the restoration of God’s

    people; which implies a deliverance from Babylon and the destruction of Babylon

    as a component part of the enemies of the Most High. The prophecy does foretell

    the doom of all the enemies of Jehovah and therefore the enemies of Jehovah’s

    people.

    The prophecy of Ezekiel beginning with chapter

    twenty-five, and the chapters following, disclose many features and doings of

    Satan’s organization and contains an illuminating description thereof. The

    inference that is properly drawn from this is that Jehovah’s witnesses in the

    earth are first to take careful note of the Devil’s organization, its make-up

    and its deeds against God and his kingdom, and then go and declare God’s

    judgment previously written against that wicked organization and every part

    thereof. “Christendom” is the enemy of Jehovah God and his kingdom. There are

    others, who make no pretense of being Christian, that are God’s enemies. While

    the first part of Ezekiel’s prophecy deals specifically with “Christendom”, his

    prophecy in the twenty-fifth to the thirty-second chapters inclusive deals

    specifically with other parts of Satan’s visible organization all of which is

    the enemy of Jehovah God. To be sure, Jehovah knows all his enemies; but

    manifestly one of the primary purposes of Ezekiel’s prophecy is to expose to

    God’s covenant people now on earth every part of the enemy Satan’s

    organization, and this he will do before he destroys them. “Thine hand shall

    find out all thine enemies; thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee.

    ’ ’-Ps. 21: 8.

    SEVEN HEATHEN NATIONS ROUND ABOUTAGAINST

    AMMON (Ezekiel, Chapter 25)

    The Revelation, chapters one to three,

    takes seven branches of God’s organization and deals with them during the

    period of judgment time. The seven churches or divisions of God’s visible

    organization clearly picture states of affairs or conditions existing in all of

    the companies forming God’s organization at one and the same time. With the

    coming of the Lord to the temple of Jehovah for judgment there ‘judgment began

    at the house of God’, which judgment would include the real as well as the

    professed followers of Christ Jesus. Corresponding to this Ezekiel’s prophecy

    deals specifically with seven branches of Satan’s organization, which he names,

    and against which he prophesied during the period of his dumbness against Jerusalem.

    The prophecy of Ezekiel has to do with God’s judgment against Satan’s

    organization, and the prophecy here under consideration specifically pictures

    conditions or states of affairs that exist in all of Satan’s organization, and

    which is symbolized by the seven nations here separately considered. The

    prophecy here was leveled against ancient Ammon, and it may be expected that we

    shall find a modern Ammon against which the prophecy is also leveled.

    The prophecy against Jerusalem had been

    uttered, and the dumbness of Ezekiel against Jerusalem was therefore beginning,

    and the prophet of God then writes: “The word of the Lord came again unto me,

    saying, Son of man, set thy face against the Ammonites, and prophesy against

    them.” (25:1,2) The indisputable facts are that prior to 1918 the faithful followers

    of Christ Jesus specifically directed their testimony against the religious

    systems of “Christendom”, and which work was foreshadowed by the Prophet

    Elijah. The prophecy of Ezekiel, beginning with the twenty-fifth chapter,

    evidently foreshadowed the time of change of the work of God’s people from that

    represented by Elijah to that represented by the Prophet Elisha. This prophecy

    therefore points in time to the period following 1918, when the Lord came to the

    temple and inaugurated the day of vindication upon “Christendom” so called. It

    seems to point to the period marked by the formation of the League of Nations,

    all of which nations were and arc anti-God and anti-kingdom. The prophecy, of

    course, refers to conditions existing long prior thereto and which conditions

    began to be exposed and made known from and after 1918.

    The seven nations specifically named by

    Ezekiel, and against which nations his prophecy was directed, were hostile

    against one another and were all united against Jerusalem, and to that extent

    they were one, and were equally at all times leagued together against

    Jerusalem. It is written: “For they have consulted together with one consent:

    they are confederate against thee [God is represented by the earthly members of

    his organization]; the tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and

    the Hagarenes; Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines, with the

    inhabitants of Tyre; Assur also is joined with them; they have holpen the

    children of Lot [Moab and Ammon].” (Ps. 83:5-8) Here are named five of the

    seven heathen powers mentioned by Ezekiel, and which are shown to be in a

    confederacy, or leagued, against God’s true people, representing his

    organization. When Jerusalem fell the five heathen nations here named rejoiced,

    just as when God’s “two witnesses” were killed the many enemies of God’s people

    rejoiced. “And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, and make

    merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because these two prophets

    tormented them that dwelt on the earth.” (Rev. 11:10; Light, Book One, page

    208) In both instances the rejoicing was due to selfishness and to a malicious

    desire to see God’s people suffer. That rejoicing, however, is but temporary,

    as this prophecy plainly shows.

    The Revised Version (25:2) says: “The

    children of Ammon, . . . prophesy against them.” The name “Ammon” means “the

    son of my kindred, tribal (that is to say, inbred) ”. Ammon was a grand-nephew

    of Abraham. His territory bordered on the east of the territory of the tribe of

    Reuben. (Deut. 3:16; Gen. 19:38) The Ammonites practiced the Satanic religion,

    worshiping the Devil under the gHise of the worship of Milcom (Moleeh, margin,

    1 Ka. 11:5,7). The Ammonites were unfriendly to the Israelites during the time

    of the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, and when they were marching toward

    Canaan. (Deut. 23:4) On a number of occasions the Ammonites committed assaults

    upon God’s people. Also they contaminated the Israelites in a religious way.

    (Judg. 10: 6; 11: 4, 5 ; 2 Chron. 20:1-10; 2 Ki. 24: 2) After the destruction

    of the city of Jerusalem the Ammonites continued to manifest their enmity

    against the people of Israel. When God’s people were sent to rebuild the walls

    of the city of Jerusalem the Ammonites conspired with the other enemies to

    hinder the building thereof.-Neh. 4: 7, 8.

    Jehovah caused his decree to be written

    precluding the Ammonites from ever entering into the congregation of the Lord.

    “An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; even

    to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the

    Lord for ever: because they met you not with bread and with water in the way,

    when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the

    son of Beor, of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.” (Deut. 23: 3,4) In this

    text “their tenth generation” manifestly means all the earthly generations of

    that people. “On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the

    people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should

    not come into the congregation of God for ever. And I came to Jerusalem, and

    understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah [the Ammonite], in

    preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.” (Neh. 13:1,7)

    furthermore, God caused the decree to be written against the Ammonites:

    “Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, Surely Moab

    shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon [shall be] as Gomorrah, even the

    breeding of nettles, and saltpits, and a perpetual desolation; the residue of

    my people shall spoil them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them.

    This shall they have for their pride, because they have reproached and

    magnified themselves against the people of the Lord of hosts. ’ ’-Zeph. 2:

    9,10.

    MODERN AMMONITES

    The Ammonites therefore clearly appear to

    represent those whom the Lord God would never admit into the company of his

    true people because they neither sever themselves from Satan’s organization,

    neither are they favorable to those who are escaping from that wicked

    organization, and who are pictured by the Israelites escaping out of Egypt. The

    modern Ammonites are a self-sufficient, inbred, evolutionistic or ‘self-made by

    character development’ class, and camp near upon the trail of God’s true people

    for the purpose of harassing and opposing them, and have contaminated,

    adulterated and hindered the work of God’s true people. They revile God’s

    people while they themselves worship the Devil, practicing the Devil religion

    in some form.

    Jehovah commanded Ezekiel to prophesy

    against the Ammonites: “And say unto the Ammonites, Hear the word of the Lord

    God; Thus saith the Lord God ; Because thou saidst Aha, against my sanctuary,

    when it was profaned; and against the land of Israel, when it was desolate; and

    against the house of Judah, when they went into captivity; behold, therefore, I

    will deliver thee to the men of the east for a possession, and they shall set

    their palaces in thee, and make their dwellings in thee: they shall eat thy

    fruit, and they shall drink thy milk. And I will make Rabbah a stable for

    camels, and the Ammonites a couching place for flocks; and ye shall know that I

    am the Lord. For thus saith the Lord God, Because thou hast clapped thine

    hands, and stamped with the feet, and rejoiced in heart with all thy despite

    against the land of Israel.”-25: 3-6.

    Thus is disclosed a people that make no

    pretense of being followers of Christ but who manifest a malicious and wicked

    spirit against the devoted people of God. They stand by and look on while

    professed “Christian religionists”, so called, heap reproach and ignominy and

    cruel persecution upon the faithful people of God, and when these faithful ones

    are taken into the custody of the law of Satan’s organization and unjustly

    punished, then these modern Ammonites express delight at such acts or deeds of

    injustice. They wickedly rejoice and take delight in such wickedness, both

    inwardly and outwardly, all of which the Lord God sees and takes notice of, and

    in due time will give just recompense therefor.

    Nothing escapes the watchful eye of

    Jehovah, and in his due time he will give recompense to those who unjustly and

    wrongfully treat his people. The enemies of God may think they can ill-use his

    covenant people and go unpunished, but in this they do err. Those who love God

    pray: “Keep me as the apple of the eye; hide me under the shadow of thy wings,

    from the wicked that oppress me, from my deadly enemies who compass me about.

    They are inclosed in their own fat; with their mouth they speak proudly.”- Ps.

    17:8-10,

    With full confidence in Jehovah, who is

    ever watchful, his faithful people sing: “My help cometh from the Lord, which

    made heaven and earth. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth

    thee will not slumber. Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor

    sleep.” (Ps. 121:2-4) To his faithful followers Jesus declared the divine rule:

    “Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on

    the ground without your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all

    numbered. Fear ye not therefore; ye are of more value than many sparrows.”

    (Matt. 10:29-31) Jehovah has permitted the Devil and his crowd to exhibit their

    wickedness in opposition to him and his kingdom by persecuting and ill-treating

    his true people, but he will vindicate them, as well as his own name, in his

    own due time. "For thus saith the Lord of hosts, After the glory hath he

    sent me unto the nations which spoiled you; for he that toueheth you toueheth

    the apple of his eye. For, behold, I will shake mine hand upon them, and they

    shall be a spoil to their servants; and ye shall know that the Lord of hosts

    hath sent me. Sing and rejoice, 0 daughter of Zion: for, lo, I come, and I will

    dwell in the midst of thee, saith the Lord.”-Zech. 2:8-10.

    In corroboration of the fact that God will

    recompense those who have ill-treated his anointed, Ezekiel says: ‘‘Behold,

    therefore, I will deliver thee to the men of the east for a possession, and

    they shall set their palaces in thee, and make their dwellings in thee; they

    shall eat thy fruit, and they shall drink thy milk.” (25:4) ‘‘Men of the east”

    here mentioned refers to the same as the ‘‘kings of the east” in Revelation

    16:12. The Christ of God is the One who shall take possession of all nations

    and peoples of earth; hence these ‘‘men of the east” or ‘‘kings of the east”

    consist of Christ Jesus and the glorified members of his body now with him and

    also those on earth who continue faithful unto the end and who will be included

    in the same class. (Light, Book Two, page 38) God will duly recompense the

    enemies of his people, represented by Ammon. “Therefore, as I live, saith the

    Lord of hosts, the God of Israel [his covenant people], Surely . . . the

    children of Ammon [shall be] as Gomorrah, even the breeding of nettles, and

    saltpits, and a perpetual desolation: the residue of my people shall spoil

    them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them.” (Zeph. 2: 9) “Be

    patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord [to the day of

    executing the judgment of Jehovah against the enemy].”-Jas. 5:7.

    Jehovah’s declared purpose is that the

    modern Ammonites shall have every reason to know that he is the Almighty God:

    “And I will make Rabbah a stable for camels, and the Ammonites a couching place

    for flocks; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.” (25: 5) The meaning of the

    word “Rabbah” used in this verse is “great city” or “metropolis”. It was the

    capital city of the Ammonites, and was therefore a royal city, and, says the

    prophet, it shall become like a camel’s stable, which is a disreputable place.

    (Deut. 3:11; Josh. 13:25; 2 Sam. 11:1; 12:26; Amos 1:13-15) That means that the

    condition of the modern Ammonites shall be that of great humiliation, and they

    shall know that Jehovah is God. God will not permit his covenant people to be

    persecuted and the persecutors to go unpunished.

    Further pronouncing the divine decree

    against the modern Ammonites the prophet indicates that these shall be

    delivered up to places in the League of Nations that is anti-kingdom and then

    to the fate of destruction which awaits that unholy compact. “Behold,

    therefore, I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and will deliver thee for a

    spoil to the heathen; and I will cut thee off from the people, and I wiU cause

    thee to perish out of the countries; I will destroy thee; and thou shalt know

    that I am the Lord.” (25:7) Because of the cruel- and hard-heartedness of the

    modern Ammonites, it is needful that Jehovah God literally show them who he is.-Jer.

    25:17,21.

    It is interesting here to note that there

    appears to be no provision made or expressed in the Word of God for the

    recovery of Babylon, which stands primarily for hypocritical Devil religion,

    but there is strong proof that God will be merciful to the modern Ammonites and

    open their eyes to the fact that they have been captured by Satan and then give

    them opportunity as individuals to obey and to serve him and to have the

    blessings of restitution in his own due time: “Concerning the Ammonites, thus

    saith the Lord, Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king

    inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities? Therefore, behold, the days

    come, saith the Lord, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah

    of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be

    burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs,

    saith the Lord. Howl, 0 Heshbon; for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of

    Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for

    their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together.

    Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding

    daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me ?

    Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord God of hosts, from all

    those that be about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth; and

    none shall gather up him that wan- dereth. And afterward I will bring again the

    captivity of the children of Ammon, saith the Lord.” (Jer. 49:1-6) Evidently

    this scripture means that God will not permit any of the Ammonites to be of his

    kingdom, but after the destruction of all his enemies the individuals that have

    made up the Ammonite class, who find that they have been the dupes of Satan

    their worst enemy, will be given an opportunity for restitution.

    AGAINST MOAB

    The Israelites, also called Jews, were the covenant

    people of God whom he punished for their unfaithfulness to him and their

    repudiation of their covenant with him. The people of the Jews therefore stood

    before the heathen world as the accredited representatives of God. Because

    Jehovah permitted or suffered punishment to come upon the Jews by the hand of

    King Nebuchadnezzar the Judeans, or Jews, were spoken of in derision by the

    heathen nations and these heathen said: ‘The Jews are just like others of the

    heathen. They have claimed so much for their God and now he is unable to

    protect them from the assaults of Nebuchadnezzar.’ Jehovah caused report of

    this to be made by directing Ezekiel to write: ‘‘Thus saith the Lord God,

    Because that Moab and Seir do say, Behold, the house of Judah is like unto all

    the heathen.” (25: 8) That derisive statement of the Moabites not only was a

    slap at the Jews, but was an insult and reproach cast upon Jehovah. It was a

    presumptuous interference on the part of the Moabites with the work of the

    Lord. It was Jehovah’s exclusive prerogative to punish the Jews for wrongdoing,

    and it must be understood that it was none of the affair of any of Satan’s

    organization to interfere or to speak derisively of God’s work.

    In like manner in these last days, the

    organization called "Christian”, which was foreshadowed by the Judeans, or

    Jews, is very much in disrepute amongst those who make no pretense of serving

    God. They see the so-called ‘ ‘ Christians ’ ’ falling away from God and they

    say in substance that the Christians are no better than other people, that they

    are all crooks and their God is no better than any other god. They speak with

    like words against the true Israel as they do against the pretending

    Christians. It seems certain that "organized Christianity” will come into

    greater disrepute amongst the peoples of earth, and then after the destruction

    of "organized Christianity” all persons who serve God in fact, or who

    claim to serve him, will be in disrepute in the minds of the class represented

    by the Moabites. Such is and will be a great insult and reproach to Jehovah

    God. The name of Jehovah will be vindicated, and all must come to know that he

    is God ; and therefore he will visit the modern Moabite and properly recompense

    such.

    "Therefore, behold, I will open the

    side of Moab from the cities, from his cities which are on his frontiers, the

    glory of the country, Beth-jeshimoth. Baal- meon, and Kiriathaim.” (25:9)

    "Moab” means "from my father”, that is, "seed of the (mother’s)

    father.” Moab was a son of Lot by his eldest daughter. (Gen. 19:37) The

    Moabites were unfriendly to the Jews and ill-treated them when they were on

    their trek to the land of Canaan, even hiring the soothsayer Balaam to curse

    the Israelites. (Num. 22; Mic. 6:5) The Moabites worshiped the Devil under the

    form of Chemosh. (1 Ki. 11:7; Jer. 48:7,13,46) They assaulted the Jews and

    captured and held them in captivity for a period of eighteen years.-Judg. 3:12

    14.

    God has not permitted wickedness to persist

    in the earth in order to teach men the evil effects thereof, but he has

    permitted his covenant people to come in contact with Satan’s organization,

    thereby affording them an opportunity under test to prove whether or not they

    love the Lord God. The Israelites came in contact with the heathen nations and

    were fully warned aforetime to keep themselves separate from the heathen, but

    they failed to do so. Their coming in contact with the heathen afforded them an

    opportunity to prove their love for Jehovah. Likewise God’s covenant people who

    agreed to do his will and follow in the footsteps of Jesus Christ have been in

    the world but like their Master they are not of the world. They have been duly

    warned to keep themselves separate from the world and to prove their

    faithfulness and love for God. They have been told that friendship with the

    world and the mixing up with worldly schemes is an abomination in the sight of

    God. The Jews as a nation were unfaithful to God and for that reason he

    punished them. At the same time there were faithful Jews in the land who held

    themselves separate and distinct from their enemies and who maintained their

    integrity toward God. Likewise the people of “Christendom” who have covenanted

    to do the will of God have in the aggregate been unfaithful to God and have

    turned away to Satan’s organization, but at the same time there have been a few

    who have maintained their integrity and remained faithful and true to God.

    Ruth was a Moabitess. She voluntarily

    forsook the god of Moab and became willingly and obediently the servant of the

    Most High, and she received God’s blessing by being made a link in the

    genealogy of David leading up to Christ. She ceased to be a Moabitess and was

    adopted into the family of God. As a people or nation the Moabites were enemies

    of Jehovah. The Moabite Sanballat did what he could to hinder the rebuilding of

    the wall of Jerusalem. (Neh. 2:19) The Moabites magnified themselves against

    Jehovah God, and by reproaching his covenant people they reproached Jehovah,

    and for this reason God pronounced his decree against Moab. "The horn of

    Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken, saith the Lord. Make ye him drunken;

    for he magnified himself against the Lord: Moab also shall wallow in his vomit,

    and he also shall be in derision. For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was

    he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

    ... We have heard the pride of Moab, (he is exceeding proud,) his loftiness,

    and his arrogancy, and his pride, and the haughtiness of his heart. I know his

    wrath, saith the Lord; but it shall not be so; his lies shall not so effect it.

    And Moab shall be destroyed from being a people, because he hath magnified

    himself against the Lord.” (Jer. 48:25-30,42) "And Moab shall be ashamed

    of Chemosh, as the house of Israel [ten tribes] was ashamed of Beth-el their

    confidence. How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war?”-Jer. 48;

    13,14.

    MODERN MOABITES

    The Moabites therefore were and do picture

    a people, whether within the confines of the land of “Christendom” or outside

    thereof, who do not acknowledge Jehovah as God or pretend to be Christian but

    who practice some form of Devil religion; a people that is self-contained,

    self-important; a class of people who rely upon their own strength and the

    strength of their organizations. There are many such in the land called

    “Christian”, and many outside thereof, who arc proud, arrogant, lofty and

    haughty, but despise the name of God and of his Christ, and who are against

    those who worship and serve God in spirit and in truth. They are closely related

    to the modern Ammonites. They have their lodges, clubs and leagues, and like

    organizations, which practice militarism, and they count much on their military

    strength and power, and their god is their own power and their own strength.

    They are like “armed soldiers” of ancient Moab. Many of these clubs, lodges and

    leagues made up of men and women, and to which is attached militarism, reproach

    professed Christians and true Christians alike; and even after the fall of

    “Christendom” will still reproach the true Christians with the same hatred that

    they now have; and they shall come to bitter sorrow, as the Lord says of them:

    “Therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall cry out; his life shall be grievous

    unto him.”-Isa. 15:4.

    The modern Moabites, like the Ammonites,

    shall be delivered into the hand or possession of Christ: “unto the children of

    the east (coming) against the sons of Ammon, and I will give them in

    possession; in order that the sons of Ammon may not be remembered among the

    nations. And on Moab will I execute judgments; and they shall know that I am

    the Lord.” (25:10,11, Leeser) The destruction of the modern Moabites is

    therefore closely related to that of their half brothers the modern Ammonites.

    - Jer. 25:17-21.

    It was “Christendom” that instigated the

    persecution of God’s people during the World War. Foreknowing this tribulation

    that was to come upon them God foretold it in these words: ‘‘Take counsel,

    execute judgment; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday;

    hide the outcasts; bewray not him that wandereth. Let mine outcasts dwell with

    thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler; for the

    extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out

    of the land.” -Isa. 16:3,4.

    The modern Moabites there had the

    opportunity of furnishing some succor and help to God’s covenant people then in

    trouble, but instead of so doing they rejoiced at the tribulation that came

    upon the faithful children of God during the period from 1917 to 1919 and hence

    these faithful ones were scattered and persecuted. No country on earth during

    the World War hardships furnished aid or succor to the faithful people of God,

    nor did these nations give heed to the truth God’s faithful people had

    proclaimed. In all such countries those who did not even claim to be the

    followers of Christ or worshipers of God also manifested their ill will against

    God’s people. These opposers of God’s people did not trust in the churches of

    “Christendom”, but they trusted in their own works and in their own treasures

    and practiced some form of Devil religion. They willingly cooperated, however,

    with the powers of “Christendom” to cut off God’s people and destroy them out

    of the land of the living. Therefore it is written concerning the modern Moabites:

    “Against Moab thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, . . . For

    because thou hast trusted in thy works, and in thy treasures, thou shalt also

    be taken; and Chemosh shall go forth into captivity, with his priests and his

    princes together. . . . The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken,

    saith the Lord.”-J er. 48:1-25.

    It is to the “men of the east”, including

    the anointed ones on earth, that the execution of God’s judgments is committed.

    All the saints must have a part therein even though the only part the earthly

    division has is to serve notice and sing the praises of Jehovah. “To execute

    vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people; to execute upon

    them the judgment written: this honour have all his saints. Praise ye the

    Lord.” (Ps. 149: 7, 9) Any one of the anointed, therefore, who is negligent or

    indifferent in the performance of his duty shall be condemned by the Lord.

    “Cursed be he that doeth the work of the Lord deceitfully

    [negligently,margin].” (Jer.48:10) Jehovah’s written judgment against Moab

    (ancient and modern) is: “But I will send a fire upon Moab, and it shall devour

    the palaces of Kirioth; and Moab shall die with tumult, with shouting, and with

    the sound of the trumpet: and I will cut off the judge from the midst thereof,

    and will slay all the princes thereof with him, saith the Lord.” (Amos 2:2,3)

    “Therefore, as I Jive, saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, Surely Moab

    shall be as Sodom.” -Zeph. 2: 9,10.

    The Jews were the direct descendants of

    Abraham. The Ammonites and Moabites were the descendants of Lot, who was a

    nephew of Abraham. The Ammonites and Moabites therefore were distinctly related

    to the Jews and probably used a similar language, although opposed to each

    other. The Israelites or Jews foreshadowed the “Christians”, so called, of

    modern times. The organizations within the borders of “Christendom”, as well as

    outside, such as “Christian Scientists”, so called, theosophists,

    psychologists, evolutionists and like ones, are distinctly related to

    “organized Christianity”, and talk something like “organized Christianity”.

    These are self-centered, self-important, and think they can by their own mental

    and physical efforts bring themselves up to perfection. They are the enemies of

    God and of his kingdom. These are the modern Ammonites and Moabites, and, like

    the Ammonites and Moabites of old, have been and are the dupes of the Devil;

    they are not willing hypocrites, but. are entirely blind to God and to the

    truth; therefore after the destruction of their organization and systems God

    will have mercy upon them individually and in his own due time and way give

    them an opportunity for restitution blessings. “Yet will I bring again the

    captivity of Moab in the latter days, saith the Lord. Thus far is the judgment

    of Moab.” (Jer. 48 : 47) The testimony is delivered to the modern Ammonites and

    Moabites within the land called “Christendom”.

    AGAINST EDOM

    The people of Edom, otherwise called Mount

    Seir, picture another class of the enemies of God. “Thus saith the Lord God,

    Because that Edom hath dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance,

    and hath greatly offended, and revenged himself upon them.” (25:12) The

    Edomites picture a class of people that reproach the name of Jehovah God

    because “Seir [doth] say, Behold, the house of Judah is like unto all the

    heathen”. (25:8) This class also vent their spleen or malicious hatred against

    God’s covenant people that serve him and give praise to his name.

    Edom (which also we call Mount Seir) means

    “red”, and is a name of reproach because of Esau’s selling his birthright for a

    mess of red pottage. (Gen. 25:30) The Edomites were descendants of Esau by two

    heathen women of Canaan and by the niece of Isaac, that is, a granddaughter of

    Abraham through Ishmael. (See Genesis 36:1-6,43.) The Edomites worshiped false

    gods; therefore they practiced the Devil religion. (2 Chron. 25:14,15,20) They

    intermarried with the Horites (meaning cave dwellers, the original inhabitants

    of Mount Seir). (Gen. 36:12, 20-22) Edom is therefore addressed as “Thou that

    dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is high”. (Obad. 3) The

    Edomites ill-treated the children of Israel when the messengers of Moses, who

    represented the Lord, requested a favor for the Israelites. (Num. 20:21) They

    entered into a conspiracy with other enemies of God against the Israelites.

    “For they have consulted together with one consent; they arc confederate

    against thee; the tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the

    Hagarenes.” (Ps. 83:5,6) “Remember, 0 Lord, the children of Edom in the day of

    Jerusalem; who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof.”-Ps.

    137:7.

    “Esau” means “rough” (that is to say,

    sensibly felt, because of his hairy skin). (Gen, 25: 25) “Seir” means “shaggy,

    rugged, hairy, rough and wooded”, and is another form of “sa'ir”, which means

    “devil, satyr, goat”. The name is well used to picture and applies to a part of

    Satan’s organization. “Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir. Esau is Edom.” (Gen. 36:

    8, 9) The Herod who caused John the Baptist to be killed was an Edomite.

    The Edomites seem clearly to picture a

    class of persons who claim to have been begotten of the spirit of God and are

    therefore classed as spiritual brothers of God’s faithful sons. The opportunity

    was once theirs of participating in the kingdom or royal house of God, but they

    bartered away that opportunity or right for ever that they might gratify their

    selfish desires. For a mess of pottage they give up the opportunity of entering

    into Jehovah’s organization. Soured and revengeful against those who love and

    serve God, they persecute and try to take vengeance upon those who do enter

    into the covenant with Christ Jesus to be members of Jehovah’s royal house.

    When they see other enemies of God and of his people persecuting Jehovah’s

    “servant” class they join themselves to the side of the enemy and take either

    an active or a passive position in such persecution. They arc not really a part

    of “Christendom”, although in “Christendom”, because they once separated themselves

    from “Christendom”; and then disregarding God’s commandments, and relying upon

    their own loftiness, they return to the elementary things of the Scriptures and

    forsake God’s kingdom. They perch themselves very high in self-exaltation, not

    believing that the Lord will bring them down to the ground as he declares he

    will do. (Obad. 3, 4) They are wise in their own conceits and past masters at

    deception.

    They voluntarily oppose those whom they

    once called their brethren. They slander these without a cause. ‘‘Thou sittest

    and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother’s son.” (Ps.

    50:20) When some of those saw there was a conspiracy against God’s covenant

    people who were serving him, in the years 1917 and 1918, they lent their aid and

    support to the persecutors of God’s people, and have been doing so ever since.

    “Shall I not in that day, saith the Lord, even destroy the wise men out of

    Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau? And thy mighty men, O Teman,

    shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut

    off by slaughter. For thy violence against thy brother Jacob, shame shall cover

    thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever. In the day that thou stoodest on the

    other side, in the day that the stranger's carried away captive his forces, and

    foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast

    as one of them. But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in

    the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou have rejoiced over

    the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou

    have spoken proudly in the day of distress.”-Obad. 8-12.

    As the Edomites stood by and gave aid and

    comfort and encouragement to those that were carrying away the people of Israel

    as captives, even so the modern Edomites or Esau crowd gave aid and comfort to

    the enemy that were persecuting and carrying away God’s people during the World

    War distress. By thus taking vengeance and by having revenged themselves the

    modern Edomites put themselves in a class mentioned by the psalmist: “Out of

    the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength, because of thine

    enemies; that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.” (See The

    Watchtower 1930, page 100.) In harmony with this it is written: “Whereas Edom

    saith, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places;

    thus saith the Lord of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they

    shall call them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom the

    Lord hath indignation for ever.”-Mal. 1:4.

    “SON OF PERDITION”

    The description of the Edomites and the

    facts concerning the “evil servant” class (Matt. 24:48-51), “the son of

    perdition” (2 Thess. 2:3-12), exactly fit. It is this class that join

    themselves in a conspiracy to do injury to God’s people who are faithfully

    endeavoring to advertise the name of Jehovah and his kingdom. “Thy terribleness

    hath deceived thee, and the pride of thine heart, O thou that dwellest in the

    clefts of the rock, that boldest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest

    make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith

    the Lord.” -Jer. 49:16.

    In a judicial decree entered against the

    Edomites Jehovah says: “Therefore thus saith the Lord God, I will also stretch

    out mine hand upon Edom, and will cut off man and beast from it; and I will

    make it desolate from Teman; and they of Dedan shall fall by the sword.”

    (25:13) Those who have once been enlightened by the Lord, and who then for envy

    take vengeance upon those who have been once their brethren, are far more

    reprehensible before God than those who have not been so enlightened. The

    district of De- dan was near Edom, and it is evident that those whom Dedan pictures

    joined with those whom Teman pictures in acts of vengeance against the people

    of God. It is written: “And those are the names of the dukes that came of Esau,

    according to their families, after their places, by their names; . . . duke

    Teman, dulce Mibzar.” (Gen. 36: 40-42) These were descendants of Abraham. “Then

    again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. And she bare him Zimran,

    and Jokshan , , . And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan

    were Asshurim and Letushim, and Leummim.”-Gen. 25:1-3.

    The adverse judgment entered by Jehovah

    against Esau also reaches the people of Dedan. “Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep,

    O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the

    time that I will visit him.” (Jer. 49: 8) “And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall

    be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by

    slaughter.”-Obad. 9.

    Jehovah will execute his vengeance against

    those who after having received his favor spurn his goodness, disobey his

    commandments, and persecute those who delight to do his will. Such are the

    modern Edomites. “And I will lay my vengeance upon Edom by the hand of my people

    Israel; and they shall do in Edom according to mine anger, and according to my

    fury; and they shall know my vengeance, saith the Lord God.” (25:14) Christ

    Jesus, the chief executive of Jehovah, will execute his vengeance against the

    Edomites. All the members of the capital organization of Jehovah, including the

    faithful remnant on earth, are given some part in the execution of this

    judgment. (Ps. 149: 9; Obad. 17,18, 21) “I shall see him, but not now; I shall

    behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre

    shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all

    the children of Sheth. And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a

    possession for his enemies: and Israel shall do valiantly.” -Num. 24:17,18.

    The Esau class, or modern Edomites, are

    those who do know better, yet who wrongfully do violence to those who praise

    Jehovah. God’s vengeance will be specially manifested against such, and the

    remnant now on the earth must have to do with this in that they declare the day

    of God’s vengeance upon his enemies. (Deut. 32:43) Those who are devoted to

    Jehovah will see the expression of his righteous indignation against his

    enemies and will rejoice in the vindication of his name. “The righteous shall rejoice

    when he seeth the vengeance: he shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked.

    So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the righteous; verily he

    is a God that judgeth in the earth.”-Ps. 58:10,11.

    Jehovah further emphasized his purpose to

    inflict punishment upon the modern Edomites. (Jer. 25: 21) “In that day will I

    raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen, and close up the breaches

    thereof: and I will raise up his ruins, and I will build it as in the days of

    old; that they may possess the remnant of Edom, and of all the heathen, which

    arc called by my name, saith the Lord that doeth this.” (Amos 9:11,12) ‘‘For my

    sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea [Edom],

    and upon the people of my eurse, to judgment. The sword of the Lord is filled

    with blood; it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats,

    with the fat of the kidneys of rams; for the Lord hath a sacrifice in Bozrah,

    and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea. It shall not be quenched night nor

    day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it

    shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.” (Isa.

    34:5,6,10) “Thus saith the Lord, For three transgressions of Edom, and for

    four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he did pursue his

    brother with the sword, and did cast off all pity, and his anger did tear

    perpetually, and he kept his wrath for ever: but I will send a fire upon Teman,

    which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.” (Amos 1:11,12) These scriptures

    constitute strong proof that the Edomites pictured a class that is turned away

    to complete destruction or second death. There is no promise in the Bible of

    restitution of the Edomites.

    AGAINST PHILISTIA

    At the time of the expulsion of man from

    Eden Jehovah caused to be recorded in his Word the prophecy concerning the

    …

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