Teaching 1927–2008

This Generation Will Not Pass Away

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Also known as This Generation · The Generation of 1914 · The 1914 Generation · The Generation That Will Not Pass Away · The Generation That Will Not Pass · Matthew 24:34 Generation · Overlapping Generation · Two Overlapping Groups of Anointed Christians

The interpretation of Matthew 24:34 developed through several distinct stages. In 1882, under Russell, the generation was understood as people of the existing age who would not all pass away before Christ's presence and the coming regeneration. In 1897, the expression was connected with contemporaries witnessing prophetic signs, and possible calculations of the generation were discussed in relation to 1780, 1833, 1878, and the anticipated culmination around 1914–1915. In 1910, the generation witnessing the signs was still expected to experience the completed change of dispensation. Under Rutherford, the expectation of an approaching tribulation within the present generation continued in 1925, but in 1927 the generation was reinterpreted as the new creation, Christ's anointed followers. This interpretation was reflected in 1929. Under Knorr, the generation was again applied to witnesses of Kingdom signs in 1944, and from 1950–1951 it was explicitly associated with people living when the prophetic events began in 1914. In 1968, the emphasis narrowed to individuals mature enough to comprehend those events. This distinction was maintained under Franz, with an explicit exclusion of babies born during World War I in 1978. In 1984, the definition broadened to include babies alive around 1914. The publications continued to expect some members of the 1914 generation to witness the end, with an emphatic statement in 1985. The same expectation was repeated in 1992–1994 under the Governing Body. In November 1995, the teaching was reversed: the generation was identified principally with contemporary people who witnessed Christ's presence but failed to reform, and its lifespan was no longer presented as a means of calculating the nearness of Armageddon. This understanding was repeated through 1999 and acknowledged in 2000. In February 2008, the generation was reidentified as Christ's anointed followers who recognized the sign of his presence. In April 2010, the explanation was refined to include two overlapping groups of anointed Christians, one associated with 1914 and the other with anointed contemporaries of the first group. In 2014, the qualification was specified: members of the first group had to be anointed by 1914, and members of the second group had to receive their anointing while members of the first group were still alive. A 2018 publication continued to teach that a particular generation would witness the signs of the last days. No later doctrinal replacement was verified in the publications searched through October 2026.

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Rutherford

Joseph F. Rutherford · 1917–1942

1 reading
  1. 1927–1929 Reversal

    The generation was reinterpreted as the new creation, consisting of Christ's anointed followers. Members of the spiritual remnant were expected to remain on earth until Armageddon and witness the Kingdom's complete establishment.

    2 quotes
    The irresistible conclusion therefore is that Jesus referred to the new creation when he said: "This generation shall not pass until all these things be fulfilled."
    The Watchtower, February 15, 1927
    Jesus indicated that the true followers of Christ who would compose the remnant on earth at the end of the world would observe these things, and that if continuing faithful to the end, they would see the kingdom of God established in complete glory.
    The Watchtower, August 15, 1929

Knorr

Nathan H. Knorr · 1942–1977

2 readings
  1. 1944 Reversal

    The generation was again described as those witnessing the Kingdom signs in the present time, rather than exclusively the spiritual new creation.

    1 quote
    Then to the generation witnessing these Kingdom signs he issued the warning against becoming weighted down and preoccupied by the things of this world, saying: "This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled. Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away."—Matthew 24; Mark 13; Luke 21.
    The Kingdom Is At Hand, 1944
  2. 1968–1976 Narrowed

    The interpretation emphasized persons sufficiently mature to perceive and understand the events of 1914. One publication used the example of people aged fifteen in 1914 to argue that little time remained. Later statements continued to expect the end within the lifetime of that generation.

    5 quotes
    Even if we presume that youngsters 15 years of age would be perceptive enough to realize the import of what happened in 1914, it would still make the youngest of "this generation" nearly 70 years old today.
    Awake!, October 8, 1968
    Think about those persons who, in 1914, were old enough to see with understanding the beginning of the fulfillment of the "sign."
    Awake!, April 22, 1973
    He pointedly said: "Truly I say to you that this generation will by no means pass away until all these things occur." —Matt. 24:34. The '1914 generation' has nearly run out, with most of the people who were alive then having already died. The remainder are of advanced age. Thus there is full reason for confidence that God's time is indeed at hand to bring true relief from earth's present pressures and afflictions.
    Awake!, April 8, 1974
    This means that some of the people who were alive when World War I began in 1914 would still be alive to witness the end of this present system of things.
    Is There a God Who Cares?, 1975
    It shows that within this very generation the whole human race will face God's war of Armageddon, in which the wicked will be destroyed.
    The Watchtower, November 15, 1976

Franz

Frederick W. Franz · 1977–1992

1 reading
  1. 1984–1991 Broadened

    The definition was broadened to include babies born around 1914 and others alive at the time. The publications continued to teach that the end would occur before the entire generation disappeared. In 1985, they explicitly stated that God's judgment had to take place before the 1914 generation died out.

    6 quotes
    If Jesus used "generation" in that sense and we apply it to 1914, then the babies of that generation are now 70 years old or older.
    The Watchtower, May 15, 1984
    The start of this time period would mark the beginning of the end for Satan's world, against which God's newly established Kingdom in heaven would execute divine judgment. Bible chronology and the fulfillment of Bible prophecy provide ample proof that this time period began in 1914.* Thus before the 1914 generation completely dies out, God's judgment must be executed. This generation still exists in goodly numbers.
    The Watchtower, May 1, 1985
    Yes, as this magazine has drawn to the attention of its readers over the years, the evidence points to the 1914 generation as the generation spoken of by Jesus.*
    The Watchtower, February 15, 1986
    This became true by the year 70 C.E. when Jerusalem was destroyed. Likewise today, most of the generation of 1914 has passed away. However, there are still millions on earth who were born in that year or prior to it. And although their numbers are dwindling, Jesus’ words will come true, “this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.”
    Awake!, April 8, 1988
    In fact, the end will occur within the lifetime of the people who see the fulfillment of all the things Jesus foretells!
    The Watchtower, April 1, 1990
    So some of the generation living in 1914 will live to see the end of the present world system.—Matthew 24:33, 34.
    The Watchtower, June 15, 1991

Governing Body

1992–

2 readings
  1. 1995–2000 Reversal

    The generation was reinterpreted as contemporary people who observed the sign of Christ's presence but did not reform their conduct. The term was no longer treated as a basis for calculating Armageddon from the lifespan of those alive in 1914. The interpretation was repeated in 1997 and 1999, and a publication in 2000 acknowledged the earlier clarification.

    7 quotes
    Eager to see the end of this evil system, Jehovah's people have at times speculated about the time when the "great tribulation" would break out, even tying this to calculations of what is the lifetime of a generation since 1914.
    The Watchtower, November 1, 1995
    Rather than provide a rule for measuring time, the term "generation" as used by Jesus refers principally to contemporary people of a certain historical period, with their identifying characteristics.*
    The Watchtower, November 1, 1995
    Therefore, in the final fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy today, "this generation" apparently refers to the peoples of earth who see the sign of Christ's presence but fail to mend their ways.
    The Watchtower, November 1, 1995
    Jesus said that the present wicked generation would not pass away until "all these things occur." (Matthew 24:34) Does our updated understanding of his words mean that our preaching activity is not so pressing?* The facts show that just the opposite is the case! Our contemporary generation is plunging into a state of wickedness and corruption unparalleled in all previous history.
    The Watchtower, January 1, 1997
    In fact, that generation did not pass before the end came in 70 C.E.—Matthew 24:3-14, 34. It must be acknowledged that we have not always taken Jesus' words in that sense. There is a tendency for imperfect humans to want to be specific about the date when the end will come. Recall that even the apostles sought more specifics, asking: "Lord, are you restoring the kingdom to Israel at this time?"—Acts 1:6.
    The Watchtower, June 1, 1997
    For decades now, Jehovah’s Witnesses have taught that the current fulfillment of the sign proves that a “great tribulation” is yet to come. The present wicked “generation” will see that tribulation.
    The Watchtower, May 1, 1999
    It may be difficult at times to understand such updated explanations, but the reasons for them become clear in due course.
    The Watchtower, January 1, 2000
  2. 2008 Reversal

    The interpretation was reversed from the explanation centered on wicked unbelievers. The generation was identified with Christ's faithful anointed followers, who could recognize the sign of his presence and understand its meaning. The publications stated that some of these anointed Christians would remain alive until the great tribulation began. The length of the generation was not considered calculable.

    2 quotes
    As a class, these anointed ones make up the modern-day “generation” of contemporaries that will not pass away “until all these things occur.”
    The Watchtower, February 15, 2008
    So it seems that Jesus was referring to his anointed followers, both in the first century and in the modern application of his words.
    The Watchtower, April 15, 2008