Samson
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Also known as Samson the Nazarite · Samson the Judge · Samson the Danite
No explicit prophetic antitype for Samson was verified in Russell-era publications. In 1927, under Rutherford, Samson was described as a prophetic illustration of the great tribulation class, or great multitude, then understood to consist of spirit-begotten Christians who had failed to remain fully faithful. This identification was repeated later in 1927 and developed in the 1928 book Government. In November 1935 the identification was explicitly reversed: Samson no longer represented the great multitude but God's devoted spiritual children who remained faithful unto death, particularly the faithful anointed servant class engaged in the Elijah work and subsequently the remnant. The interpretation connected Samson's captivity with the suppression of the Bible Students' activities in 1918 and his recovered strength with their restoration to activity. This reading continued in 1936. Under Knorr, publications in 1942, 1943, 1944 and 1967 retained the identification of the Samson class with Jehovah's faithful anointed witnesses, applying his captivity and restoration to the events of 1918 and 1919. No further explicit prophetic identification of Samson was verified under Franz (1977–1992) or the Governing Body period (1992–2000).
- Judg. 13:1-25
- Judg. 14:1-20
- Judg. 15:1-20
- Judg. 16:1-31
- Heb. 11:32-34
Rutherford
Joseph F. Rutherford · 1917–1942
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Samson was reidentified as God's faithful, fully devoted spiritual children, especially the anointed servant class and remnant. The earlier identification with the great multitude was rejected. His exploits pictured the Elijah work, his betrayal and captivity foreshadowed the persecution and restraint of God's servants in 1918, and his recovered strength represented their renewed activity in Jehovah's service.
5 quotes
It is believed now that an examination of the entire record concerning Samson will fully support the conclusion that Samson pictured the children of God, born of his woman, and who continue faithful unto death.
The Watchtower, November 1, 1935 The spirit of Jehovah came mightily upon Samson and greatly strengthened him, and this is further proof that Samson played a part in the prophetic drama picturing that class of persons who are faithful to God.
The Watchtower, November 15, 1935 This of itself is proof that Samson was acting under God’s direction and that he pictured a class of faithful servants of God who would be on earth at the end of the world.
The Watchtower, December 1, 1935 Samson in the prophetic drama under consideration played the part that pictures the faithful members of the royal house, and now shows that they would be subjected to temptation.
The Watchtower, December 15, 1935 In the prophetic drama in which Samson played the chief part he pictured at this point God’s ‘elect servant’, particularly those faithful followers of Christ Jesus on earth who become members of that faithful and elect servant during the time when “the Messenger” or Servant Elect was preparing the way before Jehovah; and also pictured particularly the remnant on earth after the coming of Christ Jesus to the temple.
The Watchtower, January 1, 1936
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