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    The Watchtower, August 15, 1918

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    Vol. XXXIX

    BROOKLYN, N. Y M AUGUST 15, 1918

    No. 16

    INFILLING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT PROPORTIONATE TO SPIRITUAL CAPACITY

    "Be filled with the Spirit." — Romans 8:9; Ephesians 5:18.

    There is a necessity for this infilling, refilling, continuous

    filling of the Spirit of God. By nature we have the disposition

    common to the fallen race to which we belong. This

    hereditary disposition is more or less influenced bjr environment

    , training, etc.; and the new mind haa difficulty in getting

    fully in tune with the Infinite. Additionally, our memories

    are poor, and our natural tendencies are in the direction

    opposite to our spirit of consecration, the Spirit of the Lord.

    It is therefore necessary for the child of God to go frequently

    to the throne of heavenly grace in order to he filled more and

    more with the Spirit of the heavenly Father, the Spirit of our

    Lord Jesus.

    "// any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of 7&8."

    In the use of the word spirit, it is very necessary that we

    have in mind the wide range of meanings which this word possesses

    . For instance, God is a spirit, and the angels are

    spirits; that is,, they are spirit beings. This signifies that

    whatever kind of organism they have, it is so different from

    the human organism that mankind cannot see them. Angels

    might he present with us and yet be invisible, unless a special

    miracle wa« performed by which they might take on a body

    of flesh.

    Another thought connected with the word spirit is much

    in line with our general usage of the tern* — that which is

    ethereal. For instance, we speak of the mind, the spirit, the

    disposition of a person. Indeed, in our Common Version of

    the Bible these words are used synonymously. "If any man

    have not the Spirit [mind, disposition] of Christ, he is none

    of his." (Romans 8:9; Philippians 2:5; I Corinthians 2:16)

    We also use the word spirit to mean the life principle, the

    energizing power which all living creatures possess. The

    power i3 something which cannot be touched or handled. Still

    another use of the word spirit is in connection with liquors.

    In this sense it has the thought of that which will lightly

    pass away as a gas, that which will become invisible, which

    will evaporate.

    In our text, however, the word spirit is used in its own

    peculiar way — to signify the new mind, new will, new purpose,

    begotten in the consecrated children of God through his

    exceeding great and precious promises, written in his Word.

    Originally man was in the image and likeness of God.

    Then he had a spirit, or disposibiop, very much in accord with

    that of his Creator. But after sin had operated for a short

    time, selfishness and depravity were developed; and in time

    these evil propensities vitiated his spirit, or disposition.

    Thereafter instead of having a spirit of holiness, man had a

    spirit of unholiness, of sin; and all of Adam's posterity have

    been born with these evil tendencies marked in their brains.

    Naturally we are inclined to do the wrong thing rather than

    the right, because of our having inherited these weaknesses

    and blemishes from father Adam.

    THE BEGETTING OP THE HOLT SPIRIT

    God has purposed that during the Gospel age and through

    the Gospel message, those desirous of being in harmony with

    him may get back his spirit. Very few care to do this, however

    ; and the iew who do are said to be holy. This class give

    up their own spirit, mind, disposition, will, and adopt instead

    the divine standards, the divine will. What these divine

    standards are they must learn from the Scriptures.

    From the time of his consecration and his acceptance by

    the Father through the Advocate ( 1 John 2:1), the Christian

    is said to be begotten of the holy Spirit. That is to say, a

    new mind, a new disposition, a new personality, had its start,

    its beginning, when God accepted him. Just what this spark

    of the new nature is, we mny uot surely know. But we recognize

    the experiences which result from its possession. This

    begetting of the Spirit of God starts a new life. The start of

    this new life is not, however, the end of the matter. He is to

    strive to be "filled with the Spirit/'

    (239-243) [6306]

    INCREASE OF SPIRITUAL CAPACITY

    In the case of the Master, it is written that the Father

    gave not the Spirit by measure unto him. (John 3:34) This

    statement implies that God gives the Spirit by measure to

    all of the members of the church. The reason for this difference

    is that our Lord had a perfect organism. Because

    he had left the heavenly glory, because his life principle had

    been transferred from the heavenly plane to the earthly, ho

    was therefore without any taint of Adamic imperfection of

    being. Being thus perfect, he could receive readily and could

    comprehend without limitation. He could absorb fully and

    completely of the Spirit of God ; for he was born in the

    image of God.

    With the church it is different. In our case we receive only

    by measure — not that God has limited us to a measure, but

    that we are not able to absorb, to receive, a full measure.

    Some may receive more and others less, according to the

    natural condition of our body, the condition in which we were

    born, our environment, etc. In proportion as our life is given

    up to the Lord and in proportion as we make straight paths

    for our feet, we will choose a pathway in life that will be

    most helpful to us and will most assist us in overcoming the

    weaknesses of our flesh. Thus we shall become the better

    enabled, and the more quickly, to be filled with the Holy

    Spirit and to receive a larger measure of it as time goes by.

    The Lord's people are privileged to be filled with his

    Spirit and to enlarge their capacity for greater infilling.

    Our knowledge enlarges, our appreciation enlarges, and our

    needs enlarge. Thus we grow in grace and are enabled to

    receive more and more of the Spirit of God. For this reason

    a Christian who has had years of opportunity for development

    ought to be more able to absorb readily, ought to have a

    much larger spiritual capacity, than when he first entered

    the Lord's family. He should be filled with the Spirit of God

    and of Christ. This should give him more and more of the

    spirit of a sound mind, should make him more God-like.

    This Spirit of the Lord, manifested in the lives of his

    people, is a spirit of meekness. Whoever possesses this spirit

    will not be proud nor boastful ; for he will see that God is

    not pleased with the proud. Therefore he will humble himself

    , in order to be lowly in mind and in heart, as was the

    Master. If he makes a mistake in judgment, he will be the

    first to recognize and correct the error. Gentleness also is

    an element of the holy Spirit. Some people are naturally

    •U-1-.usr 15, 118

    THE WATCH TOWER

    gentle; others are noisy and rude. Tho.se, nowever, who have

    the Spirit of the Lord will more and more have a tendency

    toward gentleness. Such will have kindness and sympathy

    for others. They will not wish to harm anybody, but rather

    to do good to all with whom they come in contact. Thus they

    will demonstrate that they have the fruits of the holy Spiri^

    meekness, gentleness, patience, long-suffering, brotherly-kindness

    , love — increasingly developing within themselves day by

    day; for whoever becomes infilled with the spirit of the truth,

    the spirit of holiness — and only those — will manifest these

    evidences in their daily lives.

    ANOINTING VS. BEGETTING OF THE SPIRIT

    The expressions, "anointing of the holy Spirit/' and "begetting

    of the holy Spirit," apparently refer to the same experience

    from its twofold aspect. In one sense of the word, the

    impartation of God's holy Spirit to any one is the begetting

    of a new life, the start of a new nature. From the other

    viewpoint the impartation is the start of royalty, distinguishing

    those who are designed for membership in the divine

    royal family, according to the divine purposes. The begetting

    of the holy Spirit is to a new nature — the spiritual. The

    anointing is to an exalted office — membership in the body of

    Christ.

    Under the divine arrangement for Israel the ceremony of

    anointing with the holy anointing oil was confined to the

    priests and the kings. The antitype of this ceremony, we

    may understand, is fulfilled in Christ and his church, who are

    anointed to be both kings and priests unto God, a royal priesthood

    . (Revelation 1:5, 6) From the divine viewpoint there

    is but one great kingly priest, the Christ, Head and body. In

    the Jewish type Aaron represented the Head of this great

    antitypical priest. The type shows that the holy anointing

    oil was poured upon the head of the typical high priest and

    ran down to the hem of his garment. (Leviticus 8:12;

    Psalm 133:2) The sons of Aaron did not receive an individual

    anointing; for they belonged to Aaron, who was

    anointed. And so it is in the antitype. Only when we come

    into the Christ company are we members of the Anointed One.

    The phrase, "the anointed," is the English equivalent of

    the Hebrew Messiah and of the Greek term Ghristos. In other

    words, the Messiah, the Christ, is the Anointed One — the longpromised

    seed of Abraham who is to bless all the families of

    the earth. Whoever, therefore, becomes a member of Christ

    becomes a member of the Anointed One, the Messiah; for

    these terms express the same thought. Hence, when the

    Apostle Paul declares that the church are members of the

    body of Christ, he means that they are members of the Lord's

    Anointed, members of the Messiah. — 1 Corinthians 12:12-23.

    We have already called attention to the fact that the holy

    anointing oil was poured upon the head of Israel's high priest

    and ran down over the skirts of his garment. In the antitype,

    the heavenly Father anointed the great Head of the Christ at

    Jordan. (John 1:32-34; Acta 2:33; 10:38) As in the type

    the oil ran down from the high priest's head to his body, so

    in the antitype. All the members of the body of Christ

    receive their anointing through the great Head of the church —

    Christ Jesus. Hence the Apostle John says, "The anointing

    which ye have received of him abideth in you" — the entire

    church. (1 John 2:27) From the moment that any one

    becomes a member of the body of Christ, he comes under this

    anointing — under its provision and its influence. When he

    turned his back upon sin, accepted our Lord as his Savior

    and offered himself in full consecration, then our Lord accepted

    him and presented him to the heavenly Father, who in

    turn received -him and begat him with the holy Spirit. He

    thus became a member of the church which is the body of

    Christ, and so came under the anointing influence of the Spirit

    of God.

    ILLUMINATING INFLUENCE OF THE HOLT SPIEIT

    Throughout the Gospel ago our Lord becomes surety for all

    who are accepted of God and begotten of the holy Spirit. To

    these our Lord imputes the merit of his righteousness and

    accounts them as members of his body, members of the

    Anointed company. This acceptance will continue until every

    member of the Christ shall have been received. The heavenly

    Father purposes to receive this entire company — ;all for whom

    our Lord acts as Advocate.

    The anointing of the holy Spirit has the effect of enlightening

    the eyes of understanding of those who receive it. The

    thought of unction, oiling, is also connected with the phrase.

    The holy Spirit smooths out, modifies, mollifies the disposition

    of all who receive this "unction from on high." This work

    begins in their minds and their hearts, and gradually shows

    itself in their conduct, as they manifest the fact that they

    have been anointed with the holy Spirit of God.

    In the case of the Christian the begetting is a power which

    he receives from the heavenly Father and which is the start

    oi a new life. As no human child is conscious of the moment

    of its begetting, so no spiritual child of God can know the

    exact time of his begetting. In either case the best evidence

    is the indication that life exists. As in the case of natural

    birth the first manifestation of life is the quickening, so it is

    with the Christian. Those who are begotten of the holy

    Spirit are quickened, energized, made lively or active. From

    the moment of begetting they make a measure of development

    , growth in grace and in knowledge of the Lord, until

    they reach the place where they wish to do something to

    show their love, their devotion. Then, and not until then,

    will others 'take note of them that they have been with Jesu^

    and have learned of him — will perceive that the same mind U

    in them that was in Christ Jesus our Lord.

    The work of Christ and the church during the Gospel ago

    is outlined in Isaiah 61:1-3. This outline has no reference,

    however, to the work of the Millennial age. The entire Christ

    is anointed to preach the Gospel. As the Apostle declares,

    preaching is the method by which God is selecting those who

    respond to the preaching. (Romans 10:13-15; 1 Corinthians

    1:21) God is always pleased with those who endeavor to du

    right; but during the Gospel age he has been inviting a

    special class to give him their hearts. The first of this class

    was our Lord Jesus, whom the Father anointed with the holy

    Spirit at Jordan. In due time, at Pentecost, the same holy

    Spirit that had anointed our Lord came in anointing power

    upon his followers assembled in the upper room in Jerusalem.

    The antitypical holy anointing oil, poured out upon the antitypical

    priest at Jordan, had begun to reach the body of

    Christ.

    Throughout this Gospel age the message has been proclaimed

    , promising joy, peace and comfort to those who have

    ears to hear. Not many have responded; not many have

    received the blessing. Not many have seen the privilege ot

    sacrificing now with our Lord in order to share in his glory

    later on. This message of the kingdom is not one of damnation

    , but of comfort. Therefore the broken -hearted of the

    present time are the most ready to respond,' The self-satisfied

    and prosperous, those who have all that they desire, are not

    at all likely to hear the message of God ; for the world hold**

    too many attractions for them. Yet in due time they will

    find that the things which look so bright and beautiful to

    them turn, sooner or later, into ashes, as it were — prove

    merely to be disappointments.

    THE ANOINTING INDICATIVE OF OFFICE

    In studying the typical priesthood, we note that Aaron

    and his successors in office were anointed with the holy

    anointing oil as indicative of the divine blessing and authority

    . The kings of Israel also were anointed to their office.

    Even in the case of our Lord it was necessary for the Father

    to manifest the antitypical anointing in some way. At the

    age of thirty years Jesus presented himself to God at Jordan

    to be the promised "priest after the order of Melchizedek."

    (Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:1-10) He had received the divine

    invitation to become a priest, and had accepted it. Had he

    not been thus invited by God, he might have gone through the

    form of baptism at Jordan without any further results. That

    is to say, if God had not invited our Lord to consecrate himself

    to the divine service, his baptism would have been merely

    an empty form; it would not have been followed by a begetting

    of the holy Spirit to a new nature — the divine. But since

    he had been "called of God, as was Aaron," this course was

    followed by the proper results. He was begotten to the divine

    nature. He became a new creature.

    After our Lord had presented himself to be a servant of

    truth, of righteousness, and had offered himself to be the

    antitypical priest, the Father indicated his acceptance of the

    sacrifice by imparting the holy Spirit to our Lord; and the

    fact that our Lord received the holy Spirit demonstrated that

    he was the one who was to be the "priest after the order of

    Melchizedek." John the Baptist bore witness to our Lord's

    special anointing of the Father. After his baptism at Jordan,

    the Scriptures speak of Jesus as the Anointed, the one who

    had received a special anointing from on high, an anointing to

    the office of priest— ordained, if you please.

    Just what our Lord received from on high we can only

    conjecture. That he actually received some power from God

    is evident from the record of the Scriptures. When he went

    up out of the baptismal water, "the heavens were opened unto

    him" as they had not been at any previous time or to any

    previous person. (Matthew 3:16) This opening of the

    heavens we do not understand to have been a rift in the sky.

    The thought is that the higher, #spiritual) things were thenceforth

    opened up to his understanding,

    [6307]

    (245-246)

    THE WATCH TOWER

    Brooklyn, N. Y.

    THE PURPOSE OF THE ANOINTING

    This anointing of the holy Spirit which our Lord Jesus

    there received was the divine evidence that he was to be this

    priest after the Melchizedek Order, and it was followed by the

    illumination of his mind by the heavenly Father, This illumination

    had the effect of so enlightening his perceptions that

    thereafter he could understand the purpose and object of his

    experiences. Thus he was enabled to appreciate the things

    which were taking place, and to carry out his consecration to

    sacrifice his own flesh. This work he finished at Calvary, as

    he declared with his dying breath. On the third day after his

    death on the cross, the Father raised him from the dead to be

    a priest in the full sense of the word, a priest with a spirit

    body. "The Lord is that Spirit.'* (2 Corinthians 3:17) "He

    was put to death in flesh, but quickened in spirit/'

    As we study tjie records of our Lord's experiences after his

    anointing with the holy Spirit at Jordan, we receive a proper

    conception of the subject of anointing. We recall the statement

    of the Apostle Paul, that God gave Jesus to be the Head

    over the church which is his body, and that the spirit-begotten

    followers of Christ are the members of that body which is the

    church. (Ephesians 1:22, 23; 1 Corinthians 12:27) This the

    Apostle terms "a great mystery" — that the Messiah was not

    to be merely an individual, but a company over which Jesus

    would be the Head. Then he points out the fact that our

    Lord Jesus is the Anointed Head of the anointed company.

    In Psalra 133:2, the Prophet David also points out that

    this anointing of the holy Spirit would not be merely upon the

    High Priest, the Head of the Christ, but also upon the members

    of the body — that the holy anointing oil ran down from

    the typical high priest's head over his entire body. This signifies

    that all the members of the body of Christ would have

    the same divine authorization — ordination by the same holy

    Spirit— as had the great Head. As the Head of the anointed

    company was anointed to preach the glad tidings of great

    joy which Bhall be to all peoples, so all the members of that

    Christ company are anointed to preach the Cos-pel. As the

    Head of the church was to do a work of sacrifice, so all the

    members of the body are to do a work of sacrifice and to

    lay down their lives in the service of God. As the Head was

    divinely appointed to do a great work, «o all the members of

    the body of Christ are to be his joint-heirs in the blessing of

    aJl the families of the earth. — Romans 8:17; 2 Timothy 2:11,

    12; Galatians 3:8, 16, 29.

    THE EFFECTS OF THE ILLUMINATION

    These thoughts give us a clear appreciation of the church

    of Christ and of her opportunities through Christ Jesus her

    Head. The Scriptures point out the fact that of themselves

    the individual members of the body can do nothing, but that

    only as they abide in Christ can they partake of the divine

    promises. If we abide in him and surrender our lives to him,

    if we seek to know and do the will of God, then we shall

    become joint-heirs with our Lord in all those things to which

    he is to become heir. Only one class is to possess the Messianic

    kingdom — the Christ of God, the anointed company;

    and only by walking in the footsteps of our Redeemer may

    any one become a member of that class. Only one priesthood

    is to bless the world during the incoming age; and only by

    becoming a member of the Christ can any one become a

    member of that royal priesthood.

    Whoever receives the anointing of the holy Spirit will

    thereby become illuminated. The effect will be the same as it

    was with our Lord Jesus. In his discussion of this subject the

    Apostle points out that those who received this illumination

    were afterward put through a great fight of afflictions. (Hebrews

    10:32, 33) Without the illumination of the holy Spirit

    the members of the body of Christ would not understand the

    meaning of their peculiar experiences. All mankind learn

    something from their experiences, except those who are hopelessly

    dull. But only the church of Christ are properly

    qualified to get the full blessing out of all the trials and

    sufferings of the present time.

    This increase of knowledge on the part of the church is

    due to the illumination of mind which results from spiritbegetting

    . We learn from experience that all things arc

    working together for good to us because we love God and are

    called according to his purpose. We come to realize that only

    by much chiseling and polishing can we be fitted and prepared

    for a place in the Messianic kingdom. We gradually

    perceive that the dross in our nature must be separated from

    the gold, and that the gold must he refined. We come to

    know that only by threshing and winnowing will the wheat be

    prepared to be part of the loaf which is to be broken for the

    world of mankind. We realize that if we remain faithful unto

    death we shall ultimately shine forth as the sun in the kingdom

    of our heavenly Father. — Matt, 13:43; Mai. 4:2.

    God has a great work for the church to do in the future, as

    well as the comparatively small work of the present time. In

    order to be qualified for that future work we must have a

    new nature. When St. Paul declares that the church is God's

    workmanship, he means that the body of Christ is a new

    creation. (Ephesians 2:10; 2 Corinthians 5:17) God created

    man in the divine image and likeness; but man has fallen

    from his original perfection. Since man's creation the heavenly

    Father has rested, so far as humanity is concerned, leaving

    the entire work of man's restoration for Messiah to accomplish

    during the Millennial age.

    A NSW OEEATION

    Meantime God is bringing forth a new creation, different

    not only from men, but from angels, cherubim and seraphim.

    This new creation is to be on the divine plane of existence.

    The begetting of the holy Spirit is with a view to transforming

    some members of the fallen Adamic race into new creatures

    in Christ. Whoever does not receive this begetting of the

    holy Spirit cannot become a member of the new creation. The

    ■begetting which we receive from father Adam is the begetting

    of the flesh. The begetting which we receive from the

    heavenly Father is the begett.ng of the holy Spirit.

    Unless we receive a new life we cannot become new

    creatures in Christ. This new life is represented by the

    begetting of the holy Spirit. At the moment that we receive

    this begetting of the holy Spirit, we are also given life-rights

    as new creatures and are received into the family of God. As

    new creatures in Christ we must continue to grow and develop,

    in order that we may be born in the resurrection. Our Lord

    Jesus was the first born to this new nature, this new being.

    The church are also to be the first born from the dead.

    In order for any one to be born on the spirit plane of

    existence in the resurrection, it is necessary that he should

    be developed as a new creature. This would not necessarily

    mean that he would attain the same perfection of works that

    our Lord had; for this would not be possible, since we have

    not the same perfection of mind, of brain power. But it

    means the same perfection of will. Only as we keep our wills

    submitted to the heavenly Father's will shall we grow as new

    creatures. To whatever extent we permit self-will to come >n.

    to that extent we are not submissive. As new creatures we

    must be fully submissive to the will of God in Chmt. Thus

    shall we be copies of God's dear Son; and only in thus becoming

    copies of our Lord and Head shall we have a share in the

    first resurrection. The begetting will receive its verification

    in this resurrection, when all who have been spirit-begotten

    will be born on the spirit plane. But the anointing will not

    reach its verification until after the resurrection; for those

    who attain unto the first resurrection will be the perfect

    Anointed Ones, ready to begin their future work.

    THE CHRISTIAN'S CBOWN OF LIFE

    The life which the spirit-begotten will receive in the resurrection

    will be of a different kind from that which we have

    now. The animating principle with which we now have to do

    is the same which we have had since our birth. W T e have not

    yet surrendered this life except in our minds. In our consecration

    we surrendered both our wills and our life as human

    beings. We have surrendered the right to control our human

    life, even unto death. The new life will differ from the old in

    that it will operate through a different organism. We are

    trusting that according to the Lord's promise we shall attain

    inherency of life — "the crown of life, that fadeth not away."

    Now the spirit- begotten new creatures in Christ are 'n

    the embryotic condition. They are not yet born of the Spirit.

    They are actually new creatures, however, in the sense that

    the new nature is begun in them; but they are not new

    creatures in the sense of completion of being. In our Lord's

    case, although he had devoted his life at baptism, nevertheless

    he was three and one- half years in giving it over. But not

    until he had fully laid it down could he receive the new

    nature in its completeness. Up to that time he did not

    possess his new life except in the sense that when he had

    surrendered his earthly life at Jordan, he there received the

    new life by faith. When on Calvary he surrendered his

    earthly life, the new life was awarded him ; and when he arose

    from the dead, he received it in its fulness.

    We are now new creatures who have not yet received the

    new body. Although God has given us the earnest of the new

    nature (Ephesians 1:13, 14), yet an earnest is not a completion

    of the matter. As long as we have this treasure of

    the new nature in an earthen vessel, that vessel must invariably

    be taken into consideration. When we shall have fully

    surrendered the things of an earthly nature, then will be the

    time of our "change/* when our Lord will give us the glorious

    spirit body promised to the faithful overcomer: "Be thou

    faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.'"

    [6308]

    RIGHT MUST WIN

    "God's glory is a wondrous thing,

    Most strange in all its ways,

    And, of all things on earth, least like

    What men agree to praise.

    "Thrice blest is he to whom is given

    The instinct that can tell

    That God is on the field when he

    Ts most invisible.

    "And blest is he who can divine

    Where right doth really lie,

    And dares to take the side that seems

    Wrong to man's blindfold eye.

    "And right is right, since God is God;

    And right the day must win;

    To doubt would be disloyalty,

    To falter would be sin."

    THE DIVINE SANCTUARY AS SEEN IN EZEKIEL'S VISION

    STUDY I

    TABIiKNACLE SHADOWS — TEMPE.E SYMBOLISMS NEW IMPORTANCE — THEIE SCOPE — ALL IN CHRIST

    The actual Hebrew Tabernacle and its ritual were merely

    types of realities to come. The Temple of Ezekiel, seen in a

    vision, and perhaps never intended to be actually constructed,

    was a symbol both of things to come and of things that have

    been.

    The Tabernacle was of the first or Mosaic Law Covenant,

    and had nothing of real merit in its services, "having a [mere]

    shadow [an unsubstantial representation] of [actual and substantial

    ] things to come, and not the very image [exact likeness

    or substantial reality] of the [actual] things." The par*

    ticipants in the Tabernacle ritual believed themselves cleansed

    from sin, not perceiving that "the law can never with those

    sacrifices [of bullocks, goats, rams, lambs, etc., for sin, trespasses

    , etc.] which they offered year by year continually, make

    the comers thereunto perfect [justified before God],"

    There was no more actuality about the sin-cleansing

    efficacy of the Tabernacle rites than in the shadow-figures upon

    a motion-picture screen. Both are pictures for the instruction

    of those for whom they are intended; the former being "types

    and examples for our admonition" (1 Corinthians 10:11) The

    Tabernacle rites "served unto [the purpose of] the example

    [type] and shadow [obscure representation] of heavenly things

    [the real things] ." (Hebrews 8:5) They were but an

    evanescent "shadow of [genuine] things to come; but the body

    [the real solid substantial or essence] is of Christ (ColosHians

    2:17)"; for "the things which are seen are temporal

    [evanescent, transitory], but the things which aTe not seen

    [the things connected with the divine Word] are eternal [like

    'the word which abideth forever']."

    SFIBITTTAI, EDUCATION PROVIDED FOB

    Anything intended for purposes of instruction must be

    made with the utmost accuracy, in order not to mislead but

    to edify* It is not surprising that, in preparing the shadows

    and types for the spiritual education of the very sons of God

    himself, to be educated to become the actual priests and kings

    of the eternal and all-embracing kingdom of God, "Moses was

    admonished of God when he was about to make the [typical]

    Tabernacle [so filled with absolutely essential lessons for the

    coming royal priesthood]; for, See, saith he [God], that thou

    make all things [exactly] according to the pattern showed

    thee In the mount [Mount Sinai, where the typical law waa

    given]." "According to all that I shew thee," said God to

    Moses, "after the pattern [of the Tabernacle, and the pattern]

    of all the instruments thereof [each thing in nearly every

    detail being typical, educational], even so shall ye make it"

    (Exodus 25:9) ; "after their pattern, which thou wast caused

    to see in the mount." — Exodus 25:40, margin; Hebrews 8:5.

    In the carrying on of this educational ritual, -every act

    had to be done exactly right; indeed, it was in a sense an

    impossibility for anything to be done wrong; for any error

    in performing a rite was prevented by the death of the careless

    or ignorant priest, as in the instance: "And Nad-ab and

    Abihu [priests] the sons of Aaron [the high priest], offered

    strange fire [fire not taken from off the brazen altar] before

    the Lord, which he commanded not [God authorized the use of

    the altar fire alone]. And there went out fire [like lightning]

    from the Lord [out of the Most Holy], and devoured them

    [killed them] ; and they died before the Lord." — Leviticus

    10:1, 2.

    To the father and the brothers, horror-stricken,. but bound

    by divine command neither to manifest grief at the death even

    of son and brother, near and dear (Leviticus 21:10), nor to

    interrupt the holy ritual (Leviticus 21:12) prepared for the

    education of the tentatively divine sons of God, the solemn

    warning came from Moses, God's representative; "Uncover not

    your heads [murmur not], nor rend your clothes [manifestations

    of grief] ; lest ye die. And ye shall not go out from the

    door of the tabernacle of the congregation [the Tabernacle

    structure] le»t ye die." — Leviticus 10:6, 7.

    TABERNACLE AND TEMPLE TEACHINGS

    The Tabernacle was peculiarly the type for the instruction

    of the little flock. The lessons taught by it, as presented

    in "Tabernacle Shadows," were almost exclusively concerning

    the consecration of the priesthood and the sacrifices of the

    day of atonement, with brief treatments of the ashes of the

    red heifer and of the sacrifices subsequent to the day of atonement

    . Most of it in anti-type concerns the work of the antitypical

    day of atonement, the Gospel age, the consecration of

    the little flock, and the tentative justification of the believers,

    the household of faith of the Gospel age. Not much attention

    is given to the great company or to the work of the Millennial

    age.

    The Temple of Ezekiel deals symbolically in very small

    measure with the overcomers prior to the Gospel age; to a

    larger degree with the Gospel-age overcoming of the little

    flock; in quite distinct detail with the great company; and to

    a considerable amount with the Millennial age work, including

    that of the little flock, the great company, the ancient worthies

    , the Jews and other people of the world. It supplements

    the 'Tabernacle Shadows/' particularly in respect to the obscure

    treatment of the great company in the 'Tabernacle

    Shadows" and the meagre attention devoted to the great age

    about to be inaugurated in power and glory.

    Throughout the Temple chapters of Ezekiel and in the study

    of the plan and ritual of the Temple, the condition and the

    work of the various classes are shown; first as living actualities

    as the classes struggle through their warfare with sin and

    imperfection; and finally as memories when the overcoming

    has been accomplished and the days of struggle may be lived

    over again in the minds of the blessed ones on the various

    planes of being, who shall not have "received the grace of God

    in vain."

    "TABBBHACLB SHADOWS" A PROFITABLE STUDY

    The importance of the Hebrew Tabernacle is difficult to

    overestimate. It was the dwelling place of Jehovah among his

    people: "At the door [type of Christ, the Word of God, 'I am

    the door'] of the Tabernacle [type of Christ, Head and body]

    of the congregation [type of all people ultimately in covenant

    relationship with God] before the Lord; where I [Jehovah]

    will meet you, to speak unto thee. And there I will meet with

    the children of Israel [all in covenant relationship], and the

    Tabernacle [Christ, Head and body] shall be sanctified [set

    apart, consecrated] with my glory [Christ, Head and body, the

    glory of God]." "And there will I meet with thee [Moses the

    mediator, type of the Christ the Mediator], and I will commune

    with thee from above the mercy seat [divine justice],

    from between the two cherubim [divine love and power] which

    are upon the ark [Christ, Head and body] of the testimony

    [covenant, the word of God], of all things which I will give

    thee in commandment [the new commandment, the spirit of

    the law] unto the children of Israel [all who shall ultimately

    be in covenant relationship to God]." — Exodus 29:42, 43;

    25:22.

    The wonderful divine lessons to the consecrated Christian

    lie in the fact that "Christ [Head and body] being coma

    an high priest of good things [divine blessings through the

    Word] to come [in the two-phase kingdom of God], by a

    greater and more perfect Tabernacle [the Christ, Head and

    body], not made with hands [but the divinely 'begotten new

    creatures], that is to say, not of this building [not the earthly

    tabernacle], entered in once [once for all] into the holy place

    [the Most Holy, type of the divine condition], having obtained

    eternal redemption [deliverance by purchase] for us." — Heb.

    9:11, 12.

    Of what immeasurable importance it is for the consecrated

    Christian to understand the Tabernacle! For there, by God's

    grace, he is to live forever: "Lord, who shall abide in thy

    Tabernacle [the divine condition]? who shall dwell in thy holy

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    hill [in the royalty of divinity J ? He that walketh uprightly

    and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his

    heart." {Psalm 15:1, 2) Speaking prophetically of the great

    Christ, Head and body, David says: "I [the Christ] will abide

    in thy Tabernacle forever; I will make my refuge [margin] in

    the covert [secret place, the divine condition, the Most Holy]

    of thy wings [provided for in the divine Word]." (Psalm

    61:4) How much the child erf God should want to know about

    his future eternal home! Especially now that the great tribulation

    spoken by the Lord is right upon the royal priesthood

    , how comforting to realize that "in the time of trouble he

    shall hide me [the Christ] in his pavilion [his beautiful

    abode] : in the secret [the holy, the divinely begotten condition

    ] of his Tabernacle [the new creature in Christ, the new

    mind, the word of God] shall he hide me/' (Psalm 27:5) The

    church has joyed greatly and grown strong in the study of

    "Tabernacle Shadows."

    EZEKIEL/S TEMPLE ALSO PROFITABLE

    Of scarcely less profit to the new creation is the study of

    the divine sanctuary shown by the Prophet Ezekiel. Twice

    does the prophet emphasize the extraordinary privilege of understanding

    the significance of his wonderful vision, and urges

    not merely the giving of the keen attention of the spiritual

    eye and ear, but the setting of the heart upon the deep things

    of God therein revealed to the sons of Jehovah : "Behold with

    thine eyes [of the new mind], and hear with thine [spiritual]

    ears, and set thine heart upon all that I shall shew thee; for

    to the intent that I might shew them unto thee [this is the

    purpose of bringing the new creature to the knowledge of these

    things} art thou brought hither [to the present time and

    opportunity, for the Ezekiel Temple contains lessons indispensable

    now to the sons of God)." — Ezekiel 40:4.

    It is important to the new creation's welfare now, as a

    preparation for future service of the Lord, to give attention

    to even the minutiae of the Temple: "Set thine heart [margin

    ], and behold with thine eyes [of divine understanding],

    and hear with thine [spiritual] ears [unstopped], all that I

    shall say itnto thee concerning all the ordinances [ritual] of

    the house [the house of sons] of the Lord, and all the laws

    ['out of Zion shall go forth the law/ (Isaiah 2:3)] thereof;

    and set well thine heart [margin] upon the entering in [the

    porch and the Holy, the begettal and the divinely begotten

    condition] of the house [the divine condition of the Christ,

    Head and body, both in this life and in the divine life to

    come], with every going forth [gates, Christ, the Word of

    God] of the sanctuary [the entire structure, the divine kingdom

    in all phases and planes]." — Ezekiel 44:5.

    It would scarcely be possible for our Father to tell his

    children in stronger language the importance of the message

    of the Temple of Ezekiel's vision. The Temple teaches more

    plainly than hitherto some lessons about the condition and the

    work of the royal priesthood, the great company, and the

    ancient worthies,

    A MARVELOUS FAMILY SECRET

    The Apostle Paul makes very clear that "ye [the little

    flock] are the Temple [eternal abiding place, where God will

    meet with men] of God, and that the Spirit [power, influence,

    word] of God dwelleth in you [the Word of God abides in the

    consecrated Christians]. The Temple [Christ, Head and body]

    of God is holy [set apart from everything else to the divine

    service of Jehovah], which Temple ve [the little flock] are."

    (1 Corinthians 3:16, 17) "Your body [the body of Christ]

    is the Temple of the holy Spirit [through the Word ; God often

    identifies himself with his Word], which is in you [the Word

    of God U in our mind, hoaTt and character], which ye have of

    God [the divine Word comes from God exclusively]." (1

    Corinthians 6:19) The Temple which Christ spoke of, "Destroy

    thi3 temple [the body of Christ] and in three [onethousand

    -year] days I will' raise it up [resurrect it to the

    divine plane]," was first his literal, perfect body of flesh and

    also his mystical body, the Church. "For he spake of the

    Temple [divine sanctuary] of his body [the body members]." —

    John 2:19, 21,

    In gaining knowledge about the Temple of God the church

    is learning about herself, her present experiences and her

    coming work and glory. The Temple building was the structure

    of which Christ spoke; yet it was but the central feature

    of a system of courts, rooms, walls, pillars, and porches on

    different planes, which collectively composed the divine sanctuary

    , The various parts of the sanctuary symbolize the persons

    , conditions and offices of the classes in the kingdom of

    God. In due time all beings in heaven and in earth will together

    become the sanctuary of the holy Spirit, when God pours out

    his Spirit upon all flesh, as foretold by the prophet Joel.

    This is one of the family^ secrets of the sons of God; for

    our beloved Father has made it manifest to his sons, "Having

    made known unto us [the house of sons] the mystery [secretj

    of his will [the divine purpose, plan], according to his good

    [how goodness characterizes our God!] pleasure ['thou hast

    pleasure in uprightness' (1 Chronicles 29:17) ; 'all things for

    thy pleasure are [exist] and were created'] which he hath

    purposed in himself : that in the dispensation [the better

    order of things soon to come] of the fullness of times [in the

    Millennium] he might gather together [many need gathering

    in] in one [one great world-wide and universe-wide church

    or family] all things [all intelligent beings] in Christ [a being

    is in Christ who has in him the words of Christ. All are to

    learn the truth], both which are in heaven [the fallen angels,

    now out of Christ, are to have the opportunity to return] and

    which, are on earth [few on earth have the truth about the

    Word of God; practically all, living and dead, need to be

    gathered into Christ]; even in him." (Kphesians 1:9, 10)

    The divine sanctuary of Ezekiel's vision depicts all the classes

    in heaven and on earth which are to learn the pure Word of

    God and be gathered into Christ.

    UNIVERSAL HARMONY WITH GOD

    In a sense God and Christ identify themselves with the

    Word issuing from the Father and uttered by the Son. The oneness

    between Father and Son is a oneness of mind, word, character

    . Human beings now learn the Word of God relating to the

    divine mind and character, and become one with God and

    Christ, in answer to the Savior's prayer: "Holy Father, keep

    through thine own name [through sonship] those [the little

    flock 1 whom; thou hast given me, that they may be one [in

    mind, and character] even as we are. ['I and my Father are

    one.'] Neither pray I for these [the twelve apostles of

    Jesus] alone, but for them also [the whole church] which

    shall believe on me through their word f ultimately al I

    classes]; that they all [the 144,000] may be one; as 'thou,

    Father [through the divine Word], art in me, and I in thee,

    that they also may be one in us." — John 17 :11, 21, 22.

    "Be like-minded," counsels Paul, "having the same love,

    being of one accord [purpose] of one mind." {Philippians %:2)

    That happy age of a universe wholly in the mind, Word of

    God, is pictured by the prophet Jeremiah: 'They shall [need

    to] teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his

    brother, saying, Know the Lord [learn to know the Word of

    the Lord : for they shall all [all on earth and all in heaven]

    know me [have the mind of God, each appropriately to his

    plane of being] from the least of them unto the greatest of

    them." (Jeremiah 31:34) Then will the divine sanctuary be

    finished. Then the Word of God will be true that is written:

    "And I saw no [earthly] temple ['built with hands] there [in

    the two-phase kingdom of God]: for the Lord God Almighty

    and the Lamb [through the Word of God in all and all in it]

    are the Temple [the Divine Sanctuary] of it." (Revelation

    21:22) God and Christ themselves will be the Divine Sanctuary

    ; for they identify themselves with their Word ; and it

    will be the indwelling Word of God. appropriate to each

    being in his function and plane, that will constitute the

    various 'beings as members of those classes and as parts of

    the sanctuary wherein it will give Jehovah pleasure forever

    to abide.

    THE CROSS MUST PRECEDE THE CROWN

    My dear Brother:

    In the name of our Redeemer and King I greet you.

    Grace be multiplied to you and all of like precious faith.

    With eagerness I look for the mail, since every letter brings

    gladness to my heart. You understand I can write but one

    letter per week, hence little opportunity to answer all the

    dear ones who so kindly write me. As opportunity offers,

    please assure them of my deep appreciation of their words of

    loving kindness. I learn that the dear consecrated ones are

    standing steadfast in the Lord, joyfully "bearing the reproaches

    that reproached ' him." Dearly beloved they are,

    from whom T have much consolation.

    In our Father's due time we shall be gathered to the great

    General Assembly. When I find myself asking, "Is my work in

    the harvest done?" at once my mind turns to the encouraging

    words of Volume 3, pages 230 and 231, and especially to

    Hebrews 10:36, 37. With much spiritual profit we can now

    read Volume 3, Chapters 6 and 7. Sobiptube Studies. I am

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    patiently and joyfully waiting on tlie Lord, having in mind

    the encouraging words of Hebrews 3:6. Thank God for his

    exceeding great ami precious promises !

    The Kingdom of God which we seek is not in the things

    pleasing to the flesh (Romans 14:17) but is of the Spirit, in

    peace and joyful hope. How glad we are to forget the things

    behind and look to tne great prize where our joy and pleasures

    will be eternal! How could we better learn the lessons necessary

    for the royal priesthood than by experience! Such

    thoughts cause my heart to leap with joy.

    My dear wife arrived Friday and spent an hour with me.

    The messages of love from the family and others I greatly

    appreciate. Presents are not receivable, except at Christmas

    time, when the privilege is graciously granted without limitation

    . I express my deep gratitude for those sent, just the

    same.

    J hope you are all pursuing the Berean Studies faithfully,

    and growing in the fruits and graces of the Spirit. Be diligent

    in this, beloved, and be steadfast to the end. 1 am happy in

    the Lord in my present situation, and I am confident all the

    dear saints in joyful anticipation are waiting for his loving

    smile and the blessings of his glorious reign. But the cross

    must precede the crown. Saw our brethren Sunday, who send

    love.

    With much love to you, the family, and all of like

    precious faith, I remain

    Your brother by his grace,

    Joseph K. Ritthkkforp, Atlanta, Ga,

    FRUITS OF THE CHRISTIAN LIFE

    i Paragraphs 15-23 of this article, as it originally appeared in issue of August 15, 1U18, were reprinted from article entitled

    , "The Teacher and the Lesson,'* published in issue of February 1, 1910, which please see. J

    Septembeb 22. — Matthew 25:20-23; 5:3-10.

    parable of the founds covebs the 11nt1re gospel auk — our lord's return — beckoning with jus servants faithfulnessrewarded

    with rulers hip — unfaithfulness leads into outer darkness of the wobx.p fruits of character essenTIAL

    TO JOINT-HEIRSHIP WITH CHRIST IN HIS MESSIANIC KINGDOM.

    "All things are yours; . . . and ye are Christ's

    The parable of the pounds is an illustration of the fact

    that at his second advent our Lord, before appearing to the

    world in power and great glory in a time of unparalleled

    trouble, will be present among his consecrated people, many

    of whom will know of his parousia, or presence. He will do

    among them a judging work, and decide their rewards in proportion

    to their faithfulness.

    It is well to keep in memory the difference between the

    parable of the pounds and that of the talents. (Luke 19:11-

    27) Both pounds and talents represented money; but a talent

    is sixty times as valuable as a pound. In the parable of the

    pounds each servant received one pound; in the parable of the

    talents the number received varied. In some respects all of

    God's people have one comttnon footing and one common privilege

    of service, as represented by the pound. In another

    respect their opportunities, privileges and advantages vary, as

    represented by the talents.

    The parable of the talents is another parable of the kingdom

    of heaven. Our Lord Jesus himself went into the 'far

    country," even heaven itself. (Hebrews 9:24) But before

    he departed, he delivered to his servants certain blessings,

    privileges, opportunities, "to every man according to his

    several ability," The beginning of this parable was in the

    days of the apostles, when Jesus ascended on high and at

    Pentecost shed forth in the Father's name the holy Spirit,

    communicating a blessing upon each one of his followers, a-s

    represented in the opportunities and privileges given to each.

    All down the Gospel age these servants have been making

    more or less use of their privileges, and more or less wisely

    exercising themselves to serve the Master. Some traded with

    their talents — used them in preaching, teaching, etc. Others

    hid theirs in the earth, perhaps under cares and responsibilities

    . ''After a long time the Lord of those servants cometh

    and reckometh with them." This long time is the Gospel age,

    in the end of which our Lord was to return to hear the

    report of his servants and to reward them. This is the

    parousia of Messiah, and his testing, sifting work in his

    church.

    THE EEOKONING HOUB NOW PBESEHT

    We should distinctly note that this testing and proving is

    not of the world; for our Lord has never recognized as his

    servants any except the fully consecrated. Many Christian

    people believe that we are now in the time when the servants

    of the Lord are rendering up their accounts, and when he is

    commending some and reproving others. But all of this testing

    and rewarding of the servants of Christ is evidently prior

    to any outward manifestation of the king in his glory; for

    the worthy ones are to share with the Master in hia glorious

    apokalupsis. (1 Peter 4:13) Therefore this testing must

    demonstrate who are the worthy ones.

    In the parable the servant who had received five talents and

    had used them wisely, energetically, faithfully, loyally, had

    doubled them, and was invited to share in the Master's joy and

    glory. His reward would be a position as ruler over many.

    In other words, the service of the present life is but an insignificant

    one in comparison to the glorious ministry which

    awaits the Lord's faithful people in the future, when they

    shall sit with Messiah in his throne and, as kings and priests,

    shall bless, instruct, uplift and control all the families of the

    earth.

    ; and Christ is God's." — 1 Corinthians 3:21, 23.

    The servant who had been given two talents and who was

    equally faithful received his Master's approval in equally kind

    and benevolent terms. He also was a good and faithful servant

    over a few things; ho also would be set as a ruler over

    many things; he also might enter into the joy of his Lord.

    But the servant who had failed to use his talent was branded

    as wicked and slothful. He knew in advance that the talent

    was given him for use, because he had professed to be a faithful

    servant. His failure to use the talent proved him to be

    disloyal, unfaithful. Therefore it was taken away from him.

    It is not for us to presume to say that the Lord will have

    no blessing whatever for that unfaithful servant. All the

    time he was a servant, he respected the talent as his Master'^

    property; he did not lose it. But he did not use it properly.

    Seemingly he represents a class very similar to that called the

    "foolish virgins" in another parable. This class will not only

    fail to get into the glories of the kingdom but will surely

    get into the time of trouble and its outer darkness, disappointment

    and chagrin, with which the Scriptures declare the Gospel

    age will end and the Millennium be ushered in. The Lord

    grant that this lesson may help some of his consecrated servants

    to be more faithful, more careful, in the use of their

    consecrated talents, in order that they may glorify the Lord

    and may hear his "Well done!" in the end!

    OTO LOBD'S MESSAGE DUTBBENT FBOM OTHERS

    Fear of the Master has been one great difficulty with many

    of us in the past. We should have gotten better acquainted

    with him. We should have learned more respecting his true

    character and his real purposes. If now the eyes of our understanding

    are opening, if now we are seeing the beauty of

    our talents and privileges of service as never before, let us

    quickly dig the talent out of the earth, wash it free from all

    soil and use it carefully, zealously, vigorously, for the praise

    of our King, redeeming the time, knowing that the days are

    unfavorable.

    Of our Lord we read: "Never man spake like this man!"

    (John 7:46) He was "the man Christ Jesus"; but he was

    not a fallen man, not a sinner. H13 life was not derived from

    Adam, but was transferred from a heavenly to an earthly

    condition. Hence as a man he was "holy, harmless, undented

    and separate from sinners.*' (Hebrews 7:26) More than this,

    at the time of his consecration unto death he 'entered into a

    covenant of sacrifice with Jehovah, and thereupon he received

    the anointing of the holy Spirit, "the power of the highest."

    What need have we for wonder, then, when we read that "he

    taught as one having authority," as one who knew and understood

    the things which he presented!

    The beatitudes illustrate the difference between the teachings

    of Jesus and those from all other quarters. He had a

    new view of what to present. His is a message different from

    all others. While other teachers instructed the people to hold

    up their heads, to remember noble ancestors, etc., and thereby

    be blessed, the Master encouraged his disciples to realize that

    the poor in spirit, the humble-minded, would receive the greater

    blessings. While other teachers held forth the rich, the great,

    the learned, the mighty, the influential among men as the

    patterns to be copied, if happiness would be attained, in the

    beatitudes our Lord sets forth the very reverse. His prescriptions

    for happiness have indeed been followed by a few; and

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    these alone appreciate their merit and are finding the promised

    blessings, both for the present life and for that which is to

    come.

    The contrast between the ten commandments of the Mosaic

    law and the eight beatitudes declared by our Lord illustrates

    in considerable degree the difference between the law dispensation

    and the dispensation of grace. The law instructed the

    house of servants what they should do and what they should

    not do, "Moses was faithful as a servant over all his house."

    (Hebrews 3:5, 6) He delivered to the house of servants,

    typical Israel, the divine law, by the keeping of which they

    might be blessed and used in the divine service.

    But the Gospel message is a still higher one. It does not

    ignore the law given by Moses to the house of servants, but

    recognizes that law as just, holy and good. It perceives that

    Israel did not obtain that which they sought — everlasting life

    — 'because unable, through the weakness of heredity, to keep the

    spirit of God's perfect law. The new dispensation which Jehovah

    God inaugurated through Jesus provides a full ransom

    sacrifice for all sinners, and purposes ultimately to -bless and

    assist whosoever will of all mankind out of the weaknesses

    of heredity. The law feature will be maintained, but graee

    and mercy will render the necessary assistance to the keeping

    of that law.

    MEEKNESS A OHAEA0TEEISTI0 OF CHRISTIANS

    Before that new era of world blessing is introduced, however

    , the divine arrangement purposes to gather a special

    class, all of whom must have the character likeness of God's

    dear son, our Lord Jesus Christ. These are to be his jointheirs

    , in every sense of the word — in the sufferings, selfdenials

    , persecutions and sacrifices of the present life, as well

    as in the glory, the honor and the immortality of the future

    existence.

    Our Lord emphasized the thought that undeserved persecution

    is an evidence of fidelity to himself and his doctrines.

    As many had spoken evil of him, so many would speak evil

    of those who would seek to follow closely in his footsteps. As

    he had been reproached and reviled, so his followers would

    be treated. All this the Master would have them receive as

    evidence or proof of their faithfulness in God and of the divine

    acceptance of them. These trials would demonstrate that

    God found them worthy of shaping and polishing for his service

    , whereas others without such persecutions would have

    every Teason to doubt that they were in preparation for the

    kingdom. Those who are enduring such trials should rejoice

    and be very glad. They should realize that in the kingdom

    there will be different grades of honor and dignity; and that

    the more they suffer for righteousness' sake, the higher and

    greater will be their reward.

    The prismatic sum of all the graces of the holy Spirit is

    love; and those who possess them are lovely and lovable. By

    and by, if faithful to the end of the way, they shall be made

    perfect in holiness and shall be with and like him who is

    altogether lovely, the chief among ten thousand. Our call

    is to attain these blessed conditions in the kingdom, as heirs

    of God and joint-heirs with Jesus Christ our Lord.

    WHAT IT MEANS TO BE A CHRISTIAN

    September 29. — 1 John 3:1-24.

    importance op cobbeci doctrine as related to character building how to begin the christian life — what is meant

    by growth 1$ gbace — our lord's instructions to his followers — the christian a steward — his duties and obligations

    — the royal law of love incumbent — «0d first in all his conduct of life.

    "My Utile children, let us not love in word, neither with the tongue; but in deed and in truth" — Verse 18.

    We are aware that in our day the confused and confusing

    doctrines handed down from the dark ages have become so

    obnoxious to reasoning people that many are inclined to say:

    Away with doctrines! It matters not what a man believes;

    it matters everything what he does. We sympathize with

    those who hold this sentiment, although we cannot agree with

    it; for we hold that doctrine is all important to both faith

    and works. If this were not so, our Lord would not have

    given his doctrines so important a place in his teachings and

    in his parables. No one can build a proper life unless he

    have some foundation, some doctrine, some faith. A man with

    no faith, no hope, is sure to be correspondingly lacking in

    character. We believe that the important thing i3 that we

    should have a proper foundation, a proper faith, a proper

    doctrine upon which to build character and good works. — 1

    Corinthians 3:10-15.

    A Christian is one who intelligently believes that by nature

    he is a sinner, that by divine grace Jesus Christ the righteous

    died for the sin of the world, and that through faith in the

    atoning blood and obedience to the Redeemer's teachings he

    has become a new creature in Christ. (2 Corinthians 5:17)

    To such, "old things have passed away; and behold, all things

    have become new." Such new creatures are separate and

    distinct from all other members of the race. Instead of earthly

    aims, hopes and ambitions theirs are all heavenly.

    It is not sufficient, however, that these should make the

    proper start of faith in Christ and full consecration to do the

    will of God and not their own will. It is incumbent upon

    them that, having been begotten of the holy Spirit, they shall

    grow in grace, in knowledge and in love. (2 Peter 3:18) This

    is styled "putting on Christ"; that is to say, adding the graces

    of character which God will accept and reward with association

    with our Lord Jesus Christ in his kingdom. For these consecrated

    believers Cod has made provision of spiritual food

    in the Bible, "meat in due season" for the household of faith.

    (Matthew 24:45} These are represented as at first "babes in

    Christ," requiring "the milk of the Word." But if they are

    faithful they will gradually attain "the full Btature of a man

    in Christ Jesus," "strong in the Lord and in the power of his

    might."

    THE OVERCOMEBS, THE ELECT OF GOD

    Such spirit-begotten Christians must needs "fight a good

    fight," not with others, but with themselves, overcoming the

    weaknesses and besetments of their own" fallen flesh, the allurements

    of their environment, and the wiles of the adversary of

    God. Such as are faithful in these respects arc Scripturally

    styled "overcomers," "the very elect." The promise to them

    is that they shall have part in the chief, the best, resurrection,

    and thereafter be no longer human beings, but spirit beings

    of the highest order, "partakers of the divine nature."

    (2 Peter 1:4) In death these are "sown in dishonor," "in

    weakness," human beings; but in their resurrection they are

    raised "in glory," "in power," spirit beings. — 1 Cor. 15:43.

    Our Lord's promise to these overcomers reads: "To him

    that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne,

    even as I overcame and am set down with my Father in his

    throne": "I will give him power over the nations"; etc. Again,

    he saysr: "Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first

    resurrection; on such the second death hath no power, but

    they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign

    with him a thousand years."

    All of our Lord's teachings are applicable to this special

    class; namely, those who become his disciples, his pupils, his

    followers. He did not assume to be a teacher of the world,

    but merely of those who leave the world, sacrificing all to

    become his disciples. To these he said: <r 5Te are not of the

    world, even as I am not of the world" ; and, "If the world hate

    you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. If ye

    were of the world, the world would love his own; but because

    ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the

    world, therefore the world hateth you." The great Teacher

    did not include the church nominal as his disciples, but rather

    counted them in with the world. In evidence of this conclusion

    …

    Discussed in doctrine topics