The Watchtower, January 15, 1976
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WATCHTOWER Januar Vol. 97,
January 15,1976
Vol. 97, Number 2
A watchtower enables a person to see far into the distance and announce to others what is coming. Can a magazine serve similarly in our day? Yes, from its first issue (July 1879) onward, The Watchtower, published by Jehovah's witnesses, has done just that.
How can it benefit you? Consider: Do you long for a better world, one of true justice and free from sorrow, hatred and war? Do you want to live at a time when genuine peace and love prevail among people of all races? Then this magazine can aid you. Using God's Word, the Bible, as its authority, it points out the clear evidence that the present wicked system of things will soon end, destroyed by God. But it also announces the coming in of a righteous new order. There, under the rule of God's kingdom, his heavenly government, people will enjoy life forever in true peace, health and happiness on a paradise earth.
Faithfulness to the Word of God lifts The Watchtower above the contradicting religious teachings and philosophies of men. It stays strictly neutral as regards political affairs. It wholeheartedly upholds the highest moral standard—that of man's Maker, Jehovah God. From this source, it shows solutions to the problems of daily life.
We know that many sincere persons would appreciate a discussion of these things in their own home with a qualified person. One of Jehovah's witnesses will be glad to call on you free of charge. To arrange for this, simply write the publishers of this magazine or contact Jehovah's witnesses locally.
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N. H. KNORR, President
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IN THIS ISSUE
The Creating of a New Earth 35
When Not to Be Concerned About
What Others Say 37
Insight on the News 39
The "Ax" and the Chopper 40
Ant-Religious "Ax" 47
A Typing Job That Changed a Life 55
Finding the Most Valuable Possession 56
Abuse Endured Results in Glory 57
Genesis—a Basis and a Pattern 60
Questions from Readers 64
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CLIENTISTS say that this earth we ly established it, who did not create it
live on will someday be engulfed by an explosion from the sun. Major so-called "Christian" religions teach similarly, that the earth will end in a fiery holocaust.
What, then, does the Bible mean when it says that "the earth is standing even to time indefinite"? (Eccl. 1:4) How can this be harmonized
be harmonized with the apostle Peter's words: "There are new heavens and a new earth that we are awaiting
simply for nothing, who formed it even to be inhabited."—Isa. 45:18; compare Psalm 148:3-6.
What, then, is going to be made new? Not the planet earth, though it will be renewed in the sense of being beautified, its present waste and polluted places being
"There are new heavens and a new earth that we are awaiting according to his promise, and in these righteousness is to dwell."—2 Pet. 3:13.
cleansed and refreshed. The creating of a new earth will mean a renewed human society. The 'old earth' of corrupt
... and in these righteousness is to dwell"?
—Isa. 65:17; 2 Pet. 3:13.
To find an answer, let us turn to Jesus Christ, God's chief spokesman. Note what he indicated for the earth when he taught his disciples to pray: "Let your kingdom come. Let your will take place, as in heaven, also upon earth."—Matt. 6:10.
In the heavens God's will is completely carried out by his angels. The inspired psalmist wrote: "Bless Jehovah, O you angels of his, mighty in power, carrying out his word." (Ps. 103:20) So, God's will being done on earth as it is done in heaven
practices, disease and death will 'pass away.' However, not all the people will pass off the scene.—1 John 2:17.
Jesus Christ is authority for this view of matters, for he said: "Just as it occurred in the days of Noah, so it will be also in the days of the Son of man: they were eating, they were drinking, men were marrying . . . until that day when Noah entered into the ark, and the flood arrived and destroyed them all." (Luke 17:26, 27) The earth was cleansed, primarily in the sense that the corrupt, violent world of people was destroyed off it. However,
would mean peace and happiness on earth.
From this prayer of Jesus it is clear that the planet we live on is to remain, not to be burned up or destroyed. It is just as Jehovah declared: "This is what Jehovah has said, the Creator of the heavens, He the true God, the Former of the earth and the Maker of it, He the One who firm-
those who turned to God and made over their minds to his way were preserved, to live on this side of that great destructive deluge.—1 Pet. 3:20.
How will those surviving the cleansing of our earth by the destruction of the present man-made system live as a society? After the Flood, mankind multiplied on the face of the earth and the stronger came to dominate the weak.
Is this to be repeated? No. Men will not be dictating to others what to do. This kind of arrangement was not purposed by God, as the inspired writer declares: "I have seen . . . the time that man has dominated man to his injury."—Eccl. 8:9.
When men dominate other men, there is always unhappiness. The only proper dominion over all mankind will be dominion from the "new heavens." This dominion cannot be oppressive, for the Creator knows exactly what suits and satisfies human needs. (Matt. 6:8; Ps. 145:16) Furthermore, the Creator needs nothing from men and can have no selfish motives, but he has man's well-being at heart. Encouraging people to seek help from God, Jesus said: "If you, although being wicked, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more so will your Father who is in the heavens give good things to those asking him?" (Matt. 7:11) And Jesus told the Jewish ruler Nicodemus: "God loved the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son, in order that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life."—John 3:16.
So a rulership by the kingdom of the heavens would be in no way objectionable. As it communicates its laws and directions to men on earth, this rulership would be recognized as being superior, as well as being perfect, and mankind would know that it was always acting altogether in their interests. This would motivate willing obedience. But it is different now with imperfect, often selfish men telling everyone what to do. All men are equal before God, and so it goes contrary to human nature for a person to dominate another. That is why the present human society that we see existing today—called in the Bible the "earth"—must pass away, to be replaced by a "new earth" of righteous
human society under the Kingdom of the heavens.—Rev. 21:1.
Also, that is why man-made political systems of rule—called in the Bible the "heavens," as they bear rule over imperfect, unrighteous mankind now—must pass away and "new heavens," the kingdom of the heavens, must take their place. —2 Pet. 3:12, 13.
What happiness this creating of a "new earth" under "new heavens" will bring to mankind! This earthly globe is a wonderful place in which to live, with capacity to produce bountifully for all. We revel in the grandeur of the earthly creation even now, though pollution and misuse have destroyed its beauty in many places. How much more so will we delight in the earth when it has been cleansed of its ruiners! —Rev. 11:18.
A pattern of what will be provided is shown in the description of the land that God gave to his ancient people Israel. Moses said to them in a farewell address: "Jehovah your God is bringing you into a good land, a land of torrent valleys of water, springs and watery deeps issuing forth in the valley plain and in the mountainous region, a land of wheat and barley and vines and figs and pomegranates, a land of oil olives and honey, a land in which you will not eat bread with scarcity, in which you will lack nothing." Deut. 8:7-9.
The conditions upon earth today, along with the Bible's prophecies, indicate that the time for the creating of a "new earth" is at hand. Mankind does not need to worry about losing this beautiful home, the planet earth, but can look forward to enjoying it forever under righteous conditions, when it produces to the full. Of that future time, the psalmist wrote: "Jehovah, for his part, will give what is good, and our own land will give its yield." (Ps. 85: 12) What a glorious prospect is just ahead for this planet!
WHEN NOT TO BE CONCERNED ABOUT What Others Say
GOOD name or reputation is a valuable possession. "A name," says an ancient proverb, "is to be chosen rather than abundant riches." (Prov. 22:1) In modern times a good name has been considered of such value as to merit legal protection against slander and libel. Rightly people want their name to be cleared of gross misrepresentation, especially when such misrepresentation could seriously affect their livelihood.
But often what others say, though it be critical and uncomplimentary, is not slanderous. How should you react when you are cast in a poor light? Should you concern yourself about this?
The Bible helps one to evaluate realistically what people
may say. It urges: "Do not give heed to every word that is spoken lest you hear your servant speaking ill of you, for you know in your heart that you have many times spoken ill of others."—Eccl. 7:21, 22, New American Bible.
This Scriptural admonition comes to grips with the way life really is. The best of people have their faults. "There is no man righteous in the earth," we read in the Bible, "that keeps doing good and does not sin." (Eccl. 7:20) All humans are sinful descendants of imperfect Adam. That is why a person should not be surprised if even a close friend, perhaps in an angry or vexed state, speaks about him to others in uncomplimentary terms. Hard as they may try to prevent it, imperfect people time and again fail to use their tongue for good. The Christian disciple James acknowledged: "We all stumble many times. If anyone does not stumble in word, this one is a perfect man, able to bridle also his whole body."—Jas. 3:2.
Human imperfection is indeed a fact. Individually, THE WATCHTOWER-JANUARY 15,1976
we repeatedly fall far short of being the kind of persons we would like to be. Obviously, then, we cannot take seriously every remark that people may make. If a person were to do so, he would experience much emotional hurt. For example, he might hear that a close friend made some unfavorable comment about him. He could reason, 'Well, if that's the way he feels about me, I'm going to cut him off. I don't want his friendship.' In this way a good relationship could be ruined.
follow the Bible's counsel 'not to give heed to every word that is spoken!' This enables one to view objectively what people say. The person who is honest with himself knows that he has often said unfavorable things about others, without any malicious intent. This should help him to see that what others might say about him need not be regarded as a personal insult.
Then, too, we should keep in mind that secondhand information is often unreliable. Hence, a good principle to follow is: "Do not admit an accusation against an older man, except only on the evidence of two or three witnesses."
(1 Tim. 5:19) Acting in harmony with this principle will prevent us from being hasty in accepting as fact what someone supposedly said about us as individuals.
Also, undue interest in what people say in a favorable way can lead to trouble. Their praise can be a snare, causing the one who is lauded to begin thinking too highly of himself. When a person's pride is thus fed, his good qualities may be shoved into the background. As a result, he may lose the fine reputation that he once enjoyed. A Bible proverb says: "Pride is before a crash, and a haughty spirit before stumbling."—Prov. 16:18.
On the other hand, a person may learn that his words or actions have given a basis for valid criticism. In that case he would do well to consider what he might do to avoid giving reason for other's complaining in the future. This would be in harmony with the Scriptural counsel: "Make sure of the more important things, so that you may be flawless and not be stumbling others."—Phil. 1:10.
Even when misrepresented, a person may find it the course of wisdom not to make an issue of the matter. Instead of clearing up the misrepresentation, a person's trying to put it down may only advertise it and cause more people to believe it.
Jesus Christ set a fine example in handling misrepresentations. Falsely accused of being a drunkard and a glutton, he did not argue about this. He simply said: "Wisdom is proved righteous by its works." (Matt. 11:19) With these words, he invited others to look at the evidence. That evidence—the works—made it clear that the accusations were false.
The person who maintains fine conduct, treating others with consideration, in due course silences those who misrepresented him. It does not take long for sincere observers to see that what they have been told is false.
Those desiring to be in harmony with God's will should be especially concerned about maintaining fine conduct. The Bible encourages them: "The will of God is, that by doing good you may muzzle the ignorant talk of the unreasonable men." —1 Pet. 2:15.
When faced with name-calling or other misrepresentation designed to provoke one, it is usually best to turn a deaf ear to it. God's faithful servant David did this with fine results. In one of his psalms, he said: "As for me, like someone deaf, I would not listen; and like someone speechless, I would not open my mouth. And I came to be like a man that was not hearing, and in my mouth there were no counterarguments."—Ps. 38:13, 14.
What enabled David to act this way in the face of provocation? He realized that personally he could not straighten out the matter to full satisfaction. But he had confidence that his God, Jehovah, could do so. That is why he said: "For on you, O Jehovah, I waited; you yourself proceeded to answer, O Jehovah my God." (Ps. 38:15) Would it not be beneficial to imitate the example of David? It most certainly would. The person who does not try to take everything into his own hands but patiently waits on his God is spared the frustrations and irritations resulting from fruitless fighting against moral wrongs.
Truly, in the daily affairs of life, wisdom dictates that one should not be overly concerned about what others say. Our 'not giving heed to every word that people speak' prevents us from taking needless offense or having our pride fed. At the same time we can profit from valid criticism, by endeavoring to make improvement. And, by preserving fine conduct, we can silence the 'ignorant talk of unreasonable' persons.
Insight on the News
At the first of five global conferences on "Limits to Growth," a former president of the European Common Market, Sicco Mansholt, warned 300 scientists, scholars and other leaders of disasters looming up before mankind. He asserted that growing hunger, freshwater shortages and nuclear wastes could trigger major political instability and
tropic again like any other plant. Is "thinking" involved? By whom?
Pointing toward the real source, the noted scientific historian Loren Eiseley offers some food for thought. Writing in "Audubon" magazine, he marvels at the instinctive perception found in certain animal creations. Though "an evolutionist," he admits being reluctantly drawn to "the dreadful otherness of the Biblical challenge [at Isaiah 55:81]. 'Your
catastrophe. The answer, he said, lies in a political and economic "new order." "To master supernational problems we need supernational institutions and power," Mansholt declared.
But what are the prospects for "supernational institutions and power" arising in the world? "There appear to be no world leaders with vision enough to do the job," he observed.
Many world leaders recognize the need for supernational authority and that it is not likely to come from among their fellow humans. The truly realistic answer to the need for supernational authority is found in the Bible: "In the days of those kings the God
ways are not my ways." He says: "I had come to feel at last that the human version of evolutionary events was perhaps too simplistic for belief." Thus the evidence of "thinking" found in creation compels us to acknowledge the One whose "invisible qualities are clearly seen from the world's creation onward, because they are perceived by the things made."—Rom. 1:20.
Pope Paul VI recently made a rare criticism of the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation. He complained that it had foiled attempts at European unity, which had "known their time of glory" before the Reformation.
or heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be brought to ruin." That supernatural kingdom will indeed "bring to ruin those ruining the earth."—Dan. 2:44; Rev. 11:18.
The wonders of creation continue to amaze scientists. A previously misunderstood feature of certain climbing vines is one example. "Farmers have long known that if you put a pole near a bean plant, the bean will find the pole and grow up it," explains researcher Dr. Donald R.
Strong, Jr. But no one ever stopped to find out how or why. In 1925, he says, one ob-
However, history shows that it was a "time of glory" for none but the Roman Church, whose political power was then at its zenith. On the other hand, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Barbara Tuchman writes in the December issue of "Atlantic" that the period was "unquestionably . . . a bad time for humanity." She noted that it was a time "variously called out of joint, in moral disarray, of sinking values, of perpetual strife, . . . of bad government."
So, when Pope Paul spoke of that past "time of glory," he no doubt had in mind the Church's political progress toward a united "Holy Roman Empire" under her control. Yet this time of political glory found the Church
server noted that a vine pursued a stake that was moved daily and concluded that this proved that the vines must "think." Do they?
Well, most plants are "phototropic," that is, they grow toward light. But now scientists believe that certain vines are "skototropic" —growing toward darkness, toward a tree trunk to climb. However, once the vine reaches the tree, remarkably it becomes photo- THE WATCHTOWER — JANUARY 15, 1976
herself, as Barbara Tuchman says, "undoubtedly at a low point in prestige, credibility, and [what people minded most] spirituality; hence [came] heresy and ultimately the Reformation." Thus the Church's attempt to gain worldly glory had brought her down to the world's level, the sure result of violating Christ's principle: "Mine is not a kingdom of this world ... my kingdom is not of this kind." —John 18:36, Catholic "Jerusalem Bible."
THE "AX" The Chopper AND
IT IS nothing unusual for one person to be used as the tool of another person to get something done. It is nothing unknown in human history for an entire nation to be used as a tool by some person in authority who is looked up to as being superior to the ruler of the nation used as a tool.
2 For instance, there is the case of King David of Jerusalem. He used his Field Marshal, General Joab, as a tool in having the faithful Hittite military officer, Uriah, abandoned to certain death in battle. Thus Uriah died in ignorance of the fact that King David had violated his wife, Bathsheba. (2 Sam. 11:1 through 12:9; 1 Ki. 15:5) Then there is the case of Pope Hadrian (Adrian) IV, an Englishman by birth. In the year 1155 C.E., he made England under King Henry II his tool to start the subjecting of all Ireland in order to bring the Irish religious leaders under the control of the papacy of Rome. 9
"Will the ax enhance itself over the one chopping with it?"-Isa. 10:15.
3 In ancient times, centuries before the submission of the Irish Church, there was an instance of where a mighty, highly militarized nation was employed as a tool or an instrument by a still greater power. That ancient nation was Assyria, at the time that it was the world power of the day, the second world power of Bible history. What, though, was the greater power that was able to use the Assyrian World Power as a mere tool or hand instrument? The identity of that greater power was made known to men sometime before the Assyrians under King Sennacherib invaded the land of the Kingdom of Judah in the year 732 B.C.E. The identification of the power superior to the Assyrian Empire was imbedded among the following words:
4 "Will the ax enhance itself over the one chopping with it, or the saw magnify itself over the one moving it back and forth, as though the staff moved back and forth the ones raising it on high, as though the rod raised on high the one who is not wood? Therefore the true Lord, Jehovah of armies, will keep sending upon his fat ones a wasting disease, and under his glory a burning will keep burning away like the burning of a fire. And Israel's Light must become a fire, and his Holy One a flame; and it must blaze up and eat up his weeds and his thornbushes in one day.
And the glory of his forest and of his orchard He will bring to an end, even from the soul clear to the flesh, and it must become like the melting away of one that is ailing. And the rest of the trees of his forest—they will become such a number that a mere boy will be able to write them down."—Isa. 10:15-19.
9Those words were recorded by the inspired prophet, Isaiah the son of Amoz, who completed writing his marvelous book of prophecy about the year 732 B.C.E., the year in which the Assyrian invasion of the land of Judah took place. Thus Isaiah declares that the Great Power using the tool is "the true Lord, Jehovah of armies," yes, "Israel's Light . . . and his Holy One." Is this Holy One capable of using an entire nation as a mere tool? For an inspired answer to this question let us hear what the prophet Isaiah says, later on, about "the true Lord, Jehovah of armies," as follows:
"Who has measured the waters in the mere hollow of his hand, and taken the proportions of the heavens themselves with a mere span and included in a measure the dust of the earth, or weighed with an indicator the mountains, and the hills in the
scales? . . . Look! The nations are as a drop from a bucket; and as the film of dust on the scales they have been accounted. Look! He lifts the islands themselves as mere fine dust."—Isa. 40:12-15.
THE SYMBOLIC AX
7 In comparison with the "true Lord, Jehovah of armies," all the nations, including Assyria, are like a tiny drop of water falling from a bucket or like the film of dust on the scalepans. With the greatest of ease, then, he can use any
nation that he chooses as his tool in carrying out his divine purpose.
So, in Isaiah 10:15, he likens himself to a chopper, a sawyer, a wielder of a staff, a brandisher of a rod. He declares that He is "not wood." No, he is not the handle of the ax, or the staff or the rod. He is the living God, the almighty Handler of these symbolic instruments. What, then, is the symbolic ax with which he does a chopping work?
cient prophecy about "the Assyrian" to us today? It is of much interest. It is not a prophecy that belongs just to the long-dead past. It is a living prophecy, the fulfillment of which in our day will affect all of us. In our own generation it must have its large-scale, final, complete fulfillment! The application of the prophecy was not all over with at a fulfillment of it in the eighth century before our Common Era. Why, look! the Christian apostle
Earlier in the same tenth chapter of Isaiah's prophetic book Jehovah himself identifies what the symbolic ax is. So, in Isaiah 10:5, 6, we read these words of Jehovah: "Aha, the Assyrian, the rod for my anger, and the stick that is in their hand for my denunciation! Against an apostate nation I shall send him, and against the people of my fury I shall issue a command to him, to take much spoil and to take much plunder and to make it a trampling place like the clay of the streets." Ah, yes, the symbolic instrument that Jehovah uses in the carrying out of
Paul quoted verse twenty-two or that same tenth chapter of Isaiah and applied it to his own day in the first century of our Common Era. True to Isaiah's prophecy, a bare remnant of the Jews accepted Christianity, for which reason the apostle Paul went on to say: "Moreover, Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: 'Although the number of the sons of Israel may be as the sand of the sea, it is the remnant that will be saved. For Jehovah will make an accounting on the earth, concluding it and cutting it short.'"—Rom. 9:27, 28. Also, see Romans 15:4.
his stated purpose is "the Assyrian." This designation does not mean an individual Assyrian, not even the imperial king of Assyria. It means the entire nation of Assyria, the Second World Power of Bible prophecy. No individual Assyrian, not even the king himself, could single-handedly carry out the work that Jehovah has assigned to "the Assyrian." This is indicated by the fact that, after calling the Assyrian the "rod for my anger," Jehovah addresses the "stick that is in their hand for my denunciation!" (Isa. 10:5; note verse 24.) From this it is clear that a composite As-
10 What ancient nation was it against whom Jehovah of armies used the Assyrian as a "rod" and an "ax"? The reason why such a question concerns all of us today is that the ancient nation foreshadowed modern Christendom! Jehovah called the ancient nation "an apostate nation" and "the people of my fury." (Isa. 10:6) By those words Jehovah meant the nation and people that made up the tentibe Kingdom of Israel, with its capital at Samaria. It had broken away from the kingdom of David, which had its capital in Jerusalem. The breakaway had taken
syrian is meant, namely, the whole nation of Assyria, and particularly its military forces.
place after the death of King Solomon the son of David. Testifying to the religious apostasy of the ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel, "the Assyrian" himself speaks contemptuously of the capital city Samaria and "her valueless gods."
(Isa. 10:11) Since, in the year 997 B.C.E., that kingdom of Israel apostatized from the worship of Jehovah as God, how could the gods introduced by the apostate kings of the nation be anything else but "valueless gods"? After Israel persisted for more than two hundred and fifty years in rejecting Jehovah as God, He was fully justified in speaking of them as "the people of my fury," upon whom to use the "rod for my anger."—1 Ki. 12:25 through 13:6; 16:8-33; Isa. 10:5, 6.
11 How well Christendom of today matches the apostate ten-tribe nation of Israel! Christendom's apostasy from true Christianity was more than merely foreshadowed by ancient Israel's rebellion against Jehovah as God. It was also distinctly foretold by Jesus Christ and his apostles. (Matt. 13:24-43; Acts 20:29-31; 2 Thess. 2:1-12; 2 Tim. 4:3, 4) All believers in the Bible may confidently expect, therefore, that, at the due time, Jehovah of armies will use the symbolic "rod" for His anger, yes, the symbolic "ax" upon this modern-day "people of my fury." We certainly do not want to be found among such people as that! That being the case, it will be good for us to learn what today is symbolized by the "rod" and the "ax."
12 In the days of the prophet Isaiah, Jehovah wielded the Assyrian World Power just like a "rod" in dealing the final blow to the apostate ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel. The fatal year was 740 B.C.E. Then Jehovah used the Assyrian World Power as his "ax" to chop down the idol-worshiping nation of Israel. This He did by letting the Assyrian armies climax their three-year-long siege of the capital of Samaria by capturing and making it like a miry trampling place. (2 Ki. 17:7-23; 18:9-12)
Here let us be careful to note one particular thing. What? This: Although Jehovah used the Assyrian World Power as his implement for destruction upon apostates from His worship, Assyria was not a part of Jehovah's organization. It was a part of the visible organization of Satan the Devil. The land of Assyria was called "the land of Nimrod." This was the Nimrod who founded the city of Nineveh, which became the capital of Assyria. The founder became notorious as "Nimrod a mighty hunter in opposition to Jehovah." (Mic. 5:6; Gen. 10:8-12) Here, another fact for us to note is this: Although Jehovah used Assyria as his "rod" and "ax," that world power did not thereby become a part of Jehovah's visible organization. It did not take up His worship!
THE "AX" TRIES TO ENHANCE ITSELF OVER THE CHOPPER
13 Ancient Assyria never had the idea of serving Jehovah and had no desire to continue to serve His purpose for his vindication and glory. That is why He went on to say concerning "the Assyrian": "Though he may not be that way, he will feel inclined; though his heart may not be that way, he will scheme, because to annihilate is in his heart, and to cut off nations not a few."—Isa. 10:7.
14 "The Assyrian" felt inclined in a direction in which he was not meant to go. At that time Jehovah meant for "the Assyrian" merely to be an instrument in the divine hand, to serve the divine purpose in administering discipline to a wayward nation. But, contrariwise, "the Assyrian" felt inclined to be something else, something in line with his own ambition. Yes, he schemes, but is it because his heart lovingly moves him to serve as a tool in the hand of the God against whom the mighty hunter Nimrod had set himself in opposition?
No, his heart is not that way; that is not how his heart is. It does not move him to purpose and plan in harmony with Jehovah's righteous purpose. He schemes to annihilate and cut off nations merely for the sake of doing so, with the zest of a hunter who likes to kill animal life wantonly. Thus he hopes to please his own false gods, and not Jehovah. He is purely out for world conquest. He does not want to be what Jehovah chooses him and commissions him to be, that is, to be a disciplinary agency. The further course of "the Assyrian" demonstrated this to be the case.
15 Because "the Assyrian" does not recognize the Almighty God who uses him like a mere tool, he does not give any credit to Jehovah but takes all the credit to himself. It is easy for us to note this attitude of "the Assyrian" as he approaches the overthrow of the ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel and the capture of its capital city Samaria. That Israelite kingdom was one of the nations that "the Assyrian" was determined to annihilate and cut off: "For he will say, 'Are not my princes at the same time kings? Is not Calno just like Carchemish? Is not Hamath just like Arpad? Is not Samaria just like Damascus? Whenever my hand has reached the kingdoms of the valueless god whose graven images are more than those at Jerusalem and at Samaria, will it not be that just as I shall have done to Samaria and to her valueless gods, even so I shall do to Jerusalem and to her idols?" —Isa. 10: 8-11.
for they are aimed contemptuously at the one living and true God, Jehovah! To "the Assyrian," the cities to which his hands reach out to conquer will prove to be just like the cities that he has already conquered. The territories that he had conquered had been ruled by local kings. Now he had made them vassal princes. So his princes were in reality "kings," and for this reason he could boast of himself as being "King of kings." "The Assyrian" noted the fact that the cities whose kings he had overpowered had many "gods" along with many man-made images, in fact, many more than those of Samaria and of Jerusalem. And yet, despite the numerousness of all such gods and artificial images of those non-Israelite cities, "the Assyrian" had conquered those pagan cities. Did this not prove him to be more powerful than all those gods? To himself "the Assyrian" answered Yes!
16 What blasphemous words these are,
17 Those "gods" were just as valueless as nonentities! Hence, the capital cities of Samaria and Jerusalem ought to be conquered easily, because these cities had fewer gods and graven images than those non-Israelite cities that had bowed in subjection to "the Assyrian." That is how "the Assyrian" King of kings reasoned.
18 At that time the ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel had become an apostate nation, a religious renegade! It had gone over to the worship of golden calves, yes, even of the pagan Baals. Samaria did not have Jehovah as its God. Instead, it had valueless gods and man-made idol images. Little wonder, then, that "the Assyrian" crowned his three-year-long siege of Samaria with the capture of it in 740 B.C.E.! At this exploit "the Assyrian's" arrogance would be built up still more, and, likewise, his insolence toward the worship of Jehovah in Jerusalem.
For the military victory over Samaria and for plundering it and making it a "trampling place like the clay of the streets," the Assyrian conqueror took the glory to himself. He prided himself on his seemingly irresistible war machine. How little did he realize that he was being used as an executional tool in the hand of the God from whom Israel had apostatized!
19 Now a very interesting question bobs up. It is this: Since Christendom was foreshadowed by Samaria and the ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel, are we in our day going to see the duplicate of apostate Israel's experience in connection with present-day Christendom?
AN ACCOUNTING WITH THE IMPERIALIST PROMISED
20 What do we think? When a city upon which the name of Jehovah has been placed is spoken of in a threatening way, ought He himself to be interested? Naturally so! Hence, by his prophet Isaiah, Jehovah breaks in upon the self-glorifying monologue of the Assyrian empire-builder and says:
41 "And it must occur that when Jehovah terminates all his work in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, I shall make an accounting for the fruitage of the insolence of the heart of the king of Assyria and for the self-importance of his loftiness of eyes. For he has said, 'With the power of my hand I shall certainly act, and with my wisdom, for I do have understanding; and I shall remove the boundaries of peoples, and their things stored up I shall certainly pillage, and I shall bring down the inhabitants just like a powerful one. And just as if a nest, my hand will reach the resources of the peoples; and just as when one gathers eggs that have been left, I
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myself will gather up even all the earth, and there will certainly be no one fluttering his wings or opening his mouth or chirping.'"—Isa. 10:12-14.
22 From such speech out of the mouth of "the Assyrian" it is plain that the Assyrian World Power would not be satisfied with capturing Samaria. It would want to "gather up even all the earth." Jerusalem and the land of Judah would be nice eggs for it to gather up. The Assyrian imperialist would think that he had the power, the wisdom and the understanding to make his conquests earth wide.
22 Presumably this would be an easy thing for "the Assyrian," just like picking out eggs from the nest that has been abandoned by the parent bird in fright. There would be no fluttering of the wings to beat back the aggressive hand that reaches out for the eggs. There would be no opening of the mouth in protest. There would not be even a chirp of complaint at the plundering and spoiling and the deportations carried on by the Assyrian war machine. So "the Assyrian" would do what he pleased with the conquered territories, changing or wiping out the boundary lines or deporting people from their native land, just as when "the Assyrian" deported the surviving Israelites from the God-given land of Israel to Assyria and repeopled the emptied land with other national groups.
24 Jehovah knew that the specially coveted prize of "the Assyrian" was Jerusalem and the land of Judah. That was the last remaining stronghold of Jehovah's worship on earth. Rightly He should have something to say about that. He was obliged to act in such a case!
25 At that critical time in the eighth century B.C.E. Jehovah, as "Israel's Light . . . and his Holy One," had a work to do in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, which was located on Mount Zion. (Isa. 10:17) During the reign of apostate King Ahaz the land of Judah, including Jerusalem, had become polluted with pagan idolatry. But early in the reign of his son, Hezekiah, Jehovah's spirit moved the new king of Jerusalem to cleanse the land of the worship of false, valueless gods and to restore the pure worship of Jehovah on Mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, where Jehovah's temple stood. Hezekiah began to reign five years before "the Assyrian" overthrew Samaria. He ruled in righteousness for twenty-nine years, till 716 B.C.E.
26 King Hezekiah broke off the political alliance that his father, King Ahaz, had made with Assyria. This brought on a confrontation between "the Assyrian" and Jehovah, the God of Hezekiah. Under such
circumstances it was that Jehovah found the occasion just ripe to punish the Goddefying king of Assyria, thereby to "make an accounting for the fruiture of the insolence of the heart of the king of Assyria and for the self-importance of his loftiness of eyes." (Isa. 10:12) The particular king here involved was Sennacherib, the son of Sargon II. His long name means "Sin Has Multiplied The Brothers," or, "May Sin Replace The (Lost) Brothers," the word "Sin" being the name of the Assyrian moon god.
27 Sennacherib has his counterpart in our day. Just how Jehovah handles the modern-day antitypical "ax" with which he will do some chopping provides us now an interesting subject for consideration. As we undertake this study, let us keep in mind that Jehovah let the ancient Assyrian Empire have its own organization. He did not interfere with its own internal arrangements. Still it was possible for him to use the Assyrian World Power as his "ax." How? By his directing its blows, by his guiding where the symbolic "ax" should strike. In that way Jehovah caused to be chopped down what he wanted to be chopped. *
Cuneiform for the name of Sennacherib along with its meaning
46 THE WATCHTOWER-JANUARY 15,1976 ONE thing hard for many people today to understand is that
there can be and there is only one true religion. Why do they rebel against such fact? It is because this would mean that all the other religions are false, and this would include their own religion. Hence, they will need to have the true fact demonstrated to them forcibly. This will be done in the near future, for then, in the midst of the world's greatest tribulation, all false religions will be wiped out and only the one true religion will survive. It will be delivered from the most tremendous anti-religious movement in all human history.
2 Whom does the Sacred Bible present as the only One for all mankind to worship? It is the Most High and Almighty God, whose name is given as Jehovah. (See Exodus 6:3; Psalm 83:18; Isaiah 12:2 and 26:4 in the King James Authorized Version of the Bible.) Just as there is one living and true God, there can be only one right religion, the pure and undefiled religion that He has revealed in the Sacred Bible. (See James 1:27.) Mankind started out with the one pure religion. Now the time has come for the Almighty God to unite all mankind in the one correct form of worship of Him and thus banish all religious wars.—Zeph. 3:8, 9; Eph. 1:9, 10; 4:4-6.
FROM THE ANTI- RELIGIOUS "AX"
The destruction of all false religion was foreshadowed in the eighth century before our Common Era. At that time the Assyrian Empire, with capital at Nineveh, was the world power. In the progress of this empire's expansion, the ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel, with capital at Samaria, was destroyed and the adjacent two-tribe Kingdom of Judah, with capital at Jerusalem, came under terrific attack. The crucial time for both of those kingdoms came during the reign of King Hezekiah of Jerusalem, who began to reign in the year 745 B.C.E. Five years later, or in 740 B.C.E., the ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel fell to the Assyrian aggressors. It then appeared that the neighboring Kingdom of Judah would be next to fall, and that right soon! Yet, eight years passed, with Hezekiah still on the throne at Jerusalem. Also, Sennacherib, the son of Sargon II, had become king of the expanding Assyrian Empire.
4 The line of Assyrian kings that was involved in this course of world conquest made an exposure of the falsity of the gods of the conquered kingdoms and nations, for it showed them to be no-gods, nonentities, "valueless gods."
(Isa. 10:10, 11; 2 Ki. 18:33-35; Isa. 36:18-20 and 37:12, 13) Such demoting of the gods of the worldly nations reached its climax in the overthrow of Samaria and the false gods that it had adopted in place of Jehovah, the God of their forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The reason why all those gods failed to rescue their respective nations from the mighty hand of the Assyrian World Power was that, as King Hezekiah said in prayer to Jehovah, "they were no gods, but the workmanship of man's hands." (Isa. 37:18-20) By so many military victories over the "no gods" of the nations, what an anti-religious campaign that was on the part of the Assyrian World Power—in an indirect way!
THE MODERN ANTI-RELIGIOUS AGENCY
8Unknown to the Assyrian World Power, Jehovah God was behind that anti-religious campaign, particularly so when it struck the apostate Kingdom of Israel. Jehovah was using the Assyrian World Power as his symbolic "ax" or "rod." (Isa. 10:5, 15) All that was so, so long ago, and yet what it prophetically foreshadowed must be brought to reality. This must occur in the near future, inside our generation. The agency, the symbolic "ax" or "rod" that Jehovah will use in wrecking all false religion—what is it? Like in the ancient past, the agency is not a part of Jehovah's visible organization, not a worshiper of Him as the one living and true God. The last book of the Bible describes it. Revelation, chapter seventeen, pictures it as a scarlet-colored "wild beast" with seven heads and ten horns, and which is ridden by the international religious harlot, Babylon the Great. According to Revelation 17:7-12, that "wild beast" must be the Eighth World Power, the international organization for world peace and security, the United Nations.
In the Revelation picture, the "wild beast" destroys its rider, this symbolic "woman" that, figuratively speaking, has had immoral sexual relations with all the political rulers of the world. What else could the "woman" picture but the world empire of false Babylonish religion? This religious empire includes Christendom, the modern-day counterpart of the ancient apostate, renegade Kingdom of Israel, which had its capital at Samaria. To this day Christendom has refused to obey God's command to part company with the world empire of false Babylonish religion: "Get out of her, my people, if you do not want to share with her in her sins, and if you do not want to receive part of her plagues. For her sins have massed together clear up to heaven, and God has called her acts of injustice to mind." (Rev. 18:4, 5) Hence, the destruction that befalses Babylon the Great as a whole will embrace Christendom, just as surely as destruction befell the apostate Kingdom of Israel and its capital city of Samaria.
7 We today get a preview of what the ten-horned "wild beast" will do then to the world empire of false religion, when God's angel says to the apostle John: "And the ten horns that you saw mean ten kings, who have not yet received a kingdom, but they do receive authority as kings one hour with the wild beast [now the United Nations]. . . . And the ten horns that you saw, and the wild beast, these will hate the harlot and will make her devastated and naked, and will eat up her fleshy parts and will completely burn her with fire."—Rev. 17:12-16.
Unrecognized by the United Nations "wild beast," Jehovah will use it as his symbolic "ax" in destroying Babylon the Great, yes, in destroying hypocritical Christendom, the modern-day organization that corresponds with the ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel and its capital Samaria.* This is why the credit for the destruction of all of Babylon the Great is given to Jehovah. In heaven the cry will ring out: "The salvation and the glory and the power belong to our God, because his judgments are true and righteous. For he has executed judgment upon the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her fornication, and he has avenged the blood of his slaves at her hand." (Rev. 19:1, 2) Jehovah's execution of judgment upon the international religious harlot, Babylon the Great, starts off the foretold "great tribulation," without equal in human history. (Matt. 24:21, 22) This "tribulation" does not end with the destruction of Christendom and all the rest of Babylon the Great. There will still remain the seven-headed, ten-horned, scarlet-colored "wild beast," the symbolic "ax" that Jehovah God uses in chopping down all parts of the world empire of false Babylonish religion.
Here, as in the case of ancient Assyria, we can ask the question: Because of being used as Jehovah's "ax," does the United Nations "wild beast" become a part of His visible organization? We properly ask this question. Why? Because, back in December of 1918, the forerunner of the United Nations, namely, the League of Nations, was hailed as "the political expression of the kingdom of God on earth." By whom? By the Federal Council of the
Churches of Christ in America. The failure of the League of Nations with respect to World War II created the need for it to be succeeded by the present-day world organization, the United Nations. (Rev. 17:8) The pope of Rome has declared it to be "the last hope of the world." Are we to say, then, that the United Nations is a part of the visible earthly organization of Jehovah God? For an answer, all we have to do is to ask the half of the 144 member nations that do not profess to be Christian. As far as they are aware of it, they do not want to be or become part of Jehovah's organization.
20 After the United Nations "wild beast" is used by Jehovah as his "ax" in chopping down Babylon the Great, what attitude will that "wild beast" organization take toward the Wielder of the "ax"? Will its attitude be in favor of Jehovah God and his Christ or not? For an advance answer we go to Bible prophecy. Vividly the prophecy depicts how the worldly nations give their united support to the international organization for world peace and security. They thus present a united front against the heavenly kingdom of Jehovah's anointed Son, Jesus Christ, "the Lamb of God." Revelation 17:13, 14 says regarding the "wild beast" and its "ten horns": "These have one thought, and so they give their power and authority to the wild beast. These will battle with the Lamb, but, because he is Lord of lords and King of kings, the Lamb will conquer them. Also, those called and chosen and faithful with him will do so."—See also Revelation 19:19-21; John 1:29.
11 There we have the answer to our question. There we have prophetically portrayed to us the attitude that is adopted by the symbolic "ax" that Jehovah God wields when executing judgment upon Babylon the Great.
The "ax" turns against its heavenly Wielder and tries to enhance itself over Him! In unitedly fighting against Jehovah's anointed Lord of lords and King of kings, the nations fight against Jehovah God himself in an organized way. Why? In order to maintain their national sovereignties on earth. How remarkably this matches, duplicates, the action taken by "the Assyrian" in the eighth century before the birth of Jesus, "the Lamb of God"! Insolent self-enhancement was the attitude assumed by the Assyrian World Power after it had overthrown Samaria and had deported the surviving Israelite apostates to Assyrian territories.
12 In that ancient time the symbolic "ax" took to itself alone the glory and credit for its conquests and turned itself upon its User. This course reached its height of arrogance and insolence in the days of Sennacherib as emperor of Assyria. With his mighty military machine he invaded the land of the two-tribe Kingdom of Judah. (2 Ki. 18:9-25) His very invasion route is realistically mapped out in Isaiah 10:28-32, which tells how Sennacherib's army spread terror as it advanced, unopposed, from place to place, toward Jerusalem upon Mount Zion. Surely that city's inhabitants must have heaved a sigh of relief as the Assyrian army moved past Jerusalem, merely making a threatening wave of the hand toward it.
13 Yet, Sennacherib's chief aim was that of bringing to ruin the holy city where King Hezekiah sat upon "Jehovah's throne," (1 Chron. 29:23) So, in order to frighten Jerusalem's inhabitants into revolting against King Hezekiah and handing over the city to Sennacherib, a delegation backed by a sizable Assyrian military force stood before Jerusalem's walls. A Hebrew-speaking Assyrian officer openly made the claim that Sennacherib had a commission from Jehovah and was the agent of Jehovah in subduing Jerusalem. For the sake of the Jews atop Jerusalem's wall, Sennacherib's mouthpiece presumptuously said:
14 "Now is it without authorization from Jehovah that I have come up against this place to bring it to ruin? Jehovah himself said to me, 'Go up against this land, and you must bring it to ruin.'"—2 Ki. 18: 9-25.
15 For solid reasons, then, in his prophecy against the Assyrian, Jehovah exposed the God-defying purpose of the king of Assyria and asked: "Will the ax enhance itself over the one chopping with it, or the saw magnify itself over the one moving it back and forth, as though the staff moved back and forth the ones raising it on high, as though the rod raised on high the one who is not wood?" (Isa. 10:15) In other words, is the symbolic "ax," the Assyrian World Power, now going to use as its implement Jehovah God, who is not a carved wooden image for use in idolatry? The answer is No! And yet the Assyrian king was presuming to do so by threatening to make a ruinous assault upon Jerusalem and its temple.
18 In order to give his people the assurance that the Assyrian World Power would not successfully enhance itself over Jehovah, the One chopping with the symbolic ax, he continued on to say: "Therefore the true Lord, Jehovah of armies, will keep sending upon his fat ones [Assyria's stout, sturdy ones] a wasting disease, and under his glory [or, plenty] a burning will keep burning away like the burning of a fire.
And Israel's Light must become a fire, and his Holy One a flame; and it must blaze up and eat up his weeds and his thornbushes in one day. And the glory of his forest and of his orchard He will bring to an end, even from the soul clear to the flesh, and it must become like the melting away of one that is ailing. And the rest of the trees of his forest—they will become such a number that a mere boy will be able to write them down."—Isa. 10:16-19.
12 Jehovah of armies was "Israel's Light" and "his Holy One." So how was He going to burn down Sennacherib's ground troops like numerous weeds and thornbushes and bring the Assyrian military officers to an end like upstanding trees of a forest or of an orchard? How would Jehovah reduce the number of the treelike officers of Sennacherib's army so that the number of those who remained would be so small that a mere boy would be able to write down the number of them after counting upon his ten fingers? Also, how will the modern parallel of all of this be accomplished by Jehovah the Almighty God in the near future? Interesting questions these are, and they now deserve consideration.
THE ANTITYPES OF SENNACHERIB AND HEZEKIAH
18 Inasmuch as that prophetic drama of the eighth century B.C.E. has a modern fulfillment, whom, then, did King Sennacherib portrait and whom did King Hezekiah foreshadow? Their identification still stands good as given in the article entitled "Jehovah's Universal Sovereignty Vindicated," published in The Watchtower under date of April 1, 1945. In its opening paragraph, on page 102, this article said: "Christ Jesus is the Greater Hezekiah; that is, he is the reigning King foreshadowed by Hezekiah but greater than Hezekiah. King Hezekiah's aggressive opponent, Sennacherib, pictured Satan the Devil, whom Sennacherib worshiped and served in the interest of Satan's world domination." This identification was in line with the earlier issue of The Watchtower, that of September 1, 1942. In its article entitled "No Come-Back for Religion," on pages 270, 271, when discussing the removal of Shebna and the appointing of Eliakim to be the royal steward of King Hezekiah, the fourth paragraph from the end said:
15 "The change of stewardship made by King Hezekiah was in preparation for the approaching crisis which was to take place at the time of the attack of Sennacherib against Jerusalem. Sennacherib pictures the Devil with his organization in an assault upon Jehovah's covenant people after the Lord's coming to the temple and when he puts down the unfaithful and bestows his favor upon the faithful servants."—See Isaiah 22:15-25.
20 Who, then, were pictured by the inhabitants of Jerusalem when Sennacherib's military delegation stood before Jerusalem's walls and tried to downgrade King Hezekiah and to get the surrender of the city without a siege? Since that was about eight years after the Assyrian armies had destroyed the apostate tentribe Kingdom of Israel, King Hezekiah's loyal subjects inhabiting Jerusalem pictured Jehovah's Christian worshipers who have come out of modern-day Babylon the Great, including the modern counterpart of apostate Israel. They have taken their stand for Jehovah's Messianic kingdom under his Greater Hezekiah, Jesus Christ. —Rev. 18:4.
23 This pictures a specific time in the modern fulfillment of the prophetic drama. The time is when the world's "great tribulation" will have been in progress. Babylon the Great, the world empire of false religion, including Christendom, will have been destroyed by means of Jehovah's symbolic "ax." Because Jehovah's Christian witnesses have obeyed the divine command and have come out of Babylon the Great (including the modern-day counterpart of the apostate ten-tribe Kingdom of Israel), they do not share in the sins of Babylon the Great and therefore do not suffer any part of her "plagues" during the coming "great tribulation."
THE ATTEMPT OF THE ANTI-RELIGIOUS "AX" 22 Here we need to remember that it is the Dragon, Satan the Devil, who gave "power" and "throne" and "great authority" to the symbolic "wild beast," to which a political "image" has been made since 1919 C.E. So the time of Sennacherib's threat to Jerusalem pictures the time when the nations that make up the "image" of the wild beast begin to battle for Satan the Devil and against the "Lamb of God," the Lord of lords and King of kings. (Rev. 17:14; 19:19-21) It is the dawn of the "great day of God the Almighty" upon the world situation called Har-Magedon. (Rev. 16:14-16) What does that betoken? It betokens that world developments have gone so far that Jehovah can once again properly raise the question first raised in the eighth century B.C.E.: "Will the ax enhance itself over the one chopping with it, or the saw magnify itself over the one moving it back and forth, as though the staff moved back and forth the ones raising it on high, as though the rod raised
on high the one who is not wood?"—Isa.
10:15.
By then Jehovah God the Almighty will drop the symbolic "ax" as being of no further use to Him. He now finds added reason for destroying it. (Isa. 10:16-19) It was never a part of His organization, and His temporary use of it as a symbolic "ax" does not make it a part of his theocratic organization. For that powerful reason Jehovah's Christian witnesses will never cooperate with the violent hordes of the modern-day "Assyrian" in destructive work against the world empire of false religion during the coming "great tribulation." Neither will the religious corporation that has long been associated with Jehovah's witnesses, namely, the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, do so. This Society will not do so, even though since its incorporation in December of 1884 it has uncompromisingly exposed Babylon the Great and has pointed forward to its destruction at God's hand.
24 In a way far different from how He uses the modern-day Assyrian "ax," Jehovah has used as his instrument the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Jehovah has used it as his agency in laying bare Scripturally the falsity of the religion of Babylon the Great, including Christendom. Jehovah has used this Society in warning all peoples (especially professed Christian people) to get out of that world empire of false religion before He executes judgment upon it. The publications of the Watch Tower Society have gone out to the whole world in the hundreds of millions of copies, in now more than 160 languages.
Never in all its operations for now more than ninety years has this instrument in Jehovah's hand tried to imitate the ancient "Assyrian" and "enhance itself over" the One using it, namely, the unreachably High One, the Sovereign Lord Jehovah. * (Isa. 10:15) At the outbreak of the "great tribulation" the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania and its Branches around the earth will refuse to join the United Nations "wild beast" in its violent anti-religious actions against Babylon the Great.
25 Should the Society survive that violent destruction of Babylon the Great (including Christendom), the Society will absolutely refuse to unite itself with the modern-day Assyrian "ax" in enhancing itself or magnifying itself over the One chopping with that "ax." Such a refusal would certainly move the Assyrian "ax" of today to take drastic action against the Society and the Christian witnesses of Jehovah whom the Society represents and serves. Such international action against these announcers of Jehovah's kingdom by Christ would be the way in which the United Nations "wild beast" fights against the "Lamb," the Lord of lords and King of kings. (Rev. 17:14) It would be the form in which the modern-day Assyrian "ax" tries to enhance itself over the One who will have done some chopping with it. The anti-religious political authorities
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