Open Side Menu Search Icon

    Index Downloading...

    The Watchtower, March 1, 1918

    Download: PDF — The Watchtower, March 1, 1918

    Vol. XXXLX

    BROOKLYN, N. Y., MARCH 1, 1918

    No.

    'This do

    in remembrance of me.

    IN MEMORY OF OUR KING

    For ax oft a* ye eat this bread, and drink this cwp t ye do show the Lord's death till he

    come" — 1 Corinthians 11:25,26.

    The truly consecrated Christian, walking in the light of

    present truth, looks forward with the keenest interest to the

    approaching Memorial celebration. This Passover season holds

    a peculiar interest, because it may mark the last for the

    church on earth and may mark the drinking of the wine anew

    with the Lord in glory. Sint:e Pentecost the followers of the

    Lord have been waiting with joyful expectancy for his return

    ns the King of glory. For many years the best-informed of his

    followers have known that he is present and that he will soon

    be fully revealed to all who are his. Soon ho will take unto

    himself his completed bride and reign in glory. It was his expressed

    desire that the bride class should have him in memory

    until he call for her. Whether the coming Memorial will be the

    last on earth, we do not. of course, know; but we do know that

    we are one year nearer the full consummation of our hopes. If

    it please the Lord to have us celebrate this Memorial other

    years, then we shall do so gladly. If it please him to take all

    the members of the church home this year, then our joy will be

    full and we shall have pleasures for evermore. His will, not

    ours, be done. Glad we are to assemble together again to remind

    each other of that wonderful event that transpired so many

    centuries past.

    When a man of the world has risen to fame, he desires to

    leave a monument, so that future generations may know of his

    greatness. Of course there is selfishness in this desire. Jesus

    of Nazareth, the greatest man that lived on earth, when he

    approached the time of his crucifixion, prepared a monument

    that will endure forever. Unselfishly ho acted in this regard,

    as he did in all others. He was about to perform the greatest

    work of the ages— to make himself an offering for sin on

    behalf of the human rare. T9iis Memorial wa.s a means whereby

    his followers should remember him until they should see him

    again. He knew that the fully consecrated would appreciate

    this more than anything e se. He knew that the world would

    not appreciate it; and therefore his death would be sweetly

    kept in the memory of those who had received the benefit of

    his great ransom-sacrifice. None but the truly consecrated

    have ever appreciated the Lord's death and its meaning. The

    time is near at hand, however, when even the world will begin

    to understand why he suffered and why he died. The Lord

    Jesus knew that the time from Pentecost until his kingdom is

    established would lx> occupied in the selection of his bride

    and he desired that she should keep fresh in mind the importance

    of the great sin-offering and likewise approbate

    tier privilege- of participating in his sufferings, in order

    that she might reign with him in glory, for the regeneration

    and reconstruction of the world.

    Many of the members of the bride class are already with

    the Lord. Those remaining this side are eager to be with,

    him, yet biding his own good time. It is reasonable, then,

    that as we approach each Memorial season, as we come nearer

    to the time of seeing our great King and Lord, our hearts are

    thrilled with the prospect that this is perhaps the last this

    side the vail and that soon we may see him face to face.

    "LOUD, IS IT I?"

    When Jesus was about to take leave of his disciples, his

    associates for three and a half years, he marked that they

    were troubled, and said: "Let not your heart be troubled.

    .... I go to prepare a place for you; and if I go and prepare

    a place for you. I will come again and receive you unto

    myself, that where I am, there ye may be also." And now

    the day draws near when this sweet promise from the Master's

    lips will have complete fulfilment. Is it any wonder, then,

    that the truly eon^eking forward with great

    desire to the approaching Memorial and to that which may

    follow after!

    It was after Jesns and his disciples had eaten the Passover

    according to the Jewish Law, that he instituted the Memorial

    Supper as a reminder of his death. Judas was present at that

    time and was given a sop and went out from the others before

    the supper was ended, fully bent upon betraying the

    Master; and this he did. This incident may represent the

    fact that in the close of this age, and just before the bride is

    completed, the sop of truth will become so strong that it shall

    drive forth from the company and communion of the faithful

    all those who do not have a full and proper appreciation of

    the blood of Jesus, shed by the Lamb of God for the taking

    away of the sin of the world. It -'m not for anyone ihi« «hlr. tin*

    vail to judge who may be of that class. It is sufficient that

    each one carefully examine himself or herself, saying, "Is it

    I?" Truly this is a time for careful self-examination, for seeing

    to it that we are pure in heart toward all.

    That we may more fully appreciate the importance of

    that great event which transpired at Calvary, we do well to

    remind ourselves again of the events that took place just

    preceding that time.

    THE ORIGINAL PASSOVER

    The Hebrew year begins on the day of the first new moon

    nearest the Spring equinox. The Hebrew Passover marked a

    wonderful event in Jewish history and foreshadowed the death

    of the great Ransomer of humankind. St. Paul tells us that

    the things pertaining to the Law were shadows of greater

    things to come. (Colossians 2:17; Hebrews 10:1) Looking,

    then, from the type to the antitype, we find much food for

    thought. The Israelites had been held in bondage to the

    Egyptians for years. From time to time their tasks were increased

    and their burdens made grievous to be borne. God

    sent Moses to deliver them and sent Aaron with him as his

    mouthpiece. They appeared before Pharaoh and requested

    him to permit the children of Israel to leave Egypt. This

    Pharaoh denied. God sent punishment upon him for refusing

    to let them go. Time and time again he promised to let

    them depart from Egypt; time and time again he broke his

    promise.

    Nine times had the Lord sent plagues upon the Egyptians

    and as many times, at the instance of Moses, had relieved

    Pharaoh and his people therefrom. Then the tenth plague was

    sent — the death of the first-born. Pharaoh was devoted to his

    son, his first-born ; and the smiting of him would touch Pharaoh

    's heart as nothing else could do. God informed Moses

    that at midnight of the fourteenth of Nisan the death messenger

    of the Lord would pass through Egypt and every firstborn

    of every family should die. He then directed Moses to

    make provision for the saving of the first-born of Israel. The

    arrangement was that each family or household should, on the

    tenth day of Nisan, take a lamb into the house ; that the lamb

    should be a male of the first year and without blemish; that \x>

    should be kept in the house" until the fourteenth day of the

    same month, when it should be killed and the blood sprinkled

    upon the door-posts and upon the lintel; that the lamb should

    then be roasted with fire ; that no bones of it should be broken ;

    that it should be eaten with unleavened bread and bitter herbs,

    and that those eating it should do so with their loins girded,

    their shoes on their feet and their staves in hand, and that

    they should eat with baste ; that when the messenger of the

    Lord should pass through Egypt the first-born of each household

    would be spared where the blood of the lamb appeared on

    the door. Moses carried out these instructions and the faithful

    Jews acted upon his advice. They killed the lamb, sprinkled

    its blood as directed and, in due season, ate it. At midnight

    of the fourteenth of Nisan, all the first-born of Egypt died,

    including Pharaoh's beloved son. Great consternation followed

    and Pharaoh immediately summoned Moses and Aaron. He

    now not only promised that they should go, but thrust them

    out, and Moses led the children of Israel to the Red Sea, across

    it and on to Mount Sinai.

    TYPE AND ANTITYPE

    In this picture the first-born represent the church of the

    first born whoso names are written in heaven. These are the

    heirs of the exceeding great and precious promises of Jehovah

    . Like the first-born in Egypt, they are subject to the

    second death, but escape from it by complying with the Lord's

    fixed rules. All who during the Gospel age come under the

    protection of the blood of Jesus, and there remain, are safe

    from this great penalty.

    In this picture the lamb represented Jesus, slain for the

    cancellation of the Bin of mankind. (John 1:29) A door is

    a place of entrance. Hence the blood sprinkled upon the doorposts

    of the Israelitish homes signifies the fact that the way

    to safety and life is through faith in the blood of Jesus, who

    declared: "I am the door." The Passover night pictured the

    Gospel age when sin and darkness prevail, and during which

    time the bride of Christ is gathered out from mankind. And

    now we see this time of suffering drawing to an end and

    amidst a time of great confusion. Loth political and ecclesiastical

    ; and soon the sufferings of the Christ will end.

    No animal could more fitly represent the lowly Nazarene

    than could the lamb. It is noted for its defenselessness and

    its innocence. The antitypieal Lamb, tin- Man Jesus, true to

    the picture, was "holy, harmless, undefiled and separate from

    sinners." (Hebrews 7:^6) "A lamb without blemish and

    without spot, who verily was foreordained before the foundation

    of the ^vorld, but was manifested in the last times." "He

    (67-68)

    T6218]

    March 1, 1918

    THE WATCH TOWER

    (69 f>6}

    was brought as a lamb to the slaughter; and as a sheep before

    her shearers is dumb, so he opened not his mouth."

    Born under the Law, Jesus must fulfil its terms; and since

    the Passover was a part of the Law arrangement, he must

    eat it at the appointed time; viz., the fourteenth of Nisan.

    As he was the great antitypieal Lamb* now to be slain, be must

    eat this Passover just preceding his death. It must be apparent

    to all that it would be inappropriate to celebrate the

    Lord's death more than once a year, and that the time of this

    celebration should, as nearly as possible, correspond with the

    date at which he instituted the Memorial.

    THE PURPOSE OF THE MEMORIAL

    After eating the Passover Supper, Jesus instituted the

    Memorial. This he did that his followers might remember

    him until he come again. "And as they were eating, Jesus

    took bread and blessed it and brake it, and gave it to his

    disciples and said, Take, eat; this is my body." That is to

    say, the bread represented his flesh, his humanity, which was

    broken on behalf of mankind. "And he took the cup and

    gave thanks and gave it to them, saying, All ye drink of it;

    for this is my blood of the new covenant which is shed for the

    remission of sins." The cup there represented the pouring out

    of his life blood as the great sacrifice on behalf of all who

    s-hall accept the benefits of the ransom.

    It was the will of God that the members of the bride of

    Christ should fill up that which is behind of the sufferings of

    Christ Jesus. Hence those who will compose the bride are

    privileged to suffer with him. The celebration of the Memorial

    once each year not only reminds the celebraters of the

    death of their great Master, but also brings vividly to mind

    that each member of the body has covenanted to be dead with

    him. Clearly the Apostle expresses this thought when he says:

    "The cup of blessing for which we bless God, is it not the

    participation of the blood of the Anointed One; the loaf which

    we break, is it not the participation of the body of the Anointed

    One; because there is one loaf, we the many are one

    body, for we all partake of the one loaf," — 1 Cor. 10:16, 17,

    Diaglott.

    Coming, then, to the celebration this year, let each one have

    in mind the privilege of suffering with Christ Jesus. Whatever

    may be our experiences, however joyful or however trying, all

    shall come to us by the Lord's permission and as a great favor.

    "For unto you it "is given in behalf of Christ not only to believe

    on him, but also to saifTer for his sake." (PHiilippians

    1:29) We know not what awaits us; but we do know that all

    who are abiding in the shadow of God's wing are safe and

    that no evil shall befall the new creature in Christ. Whatever

    anyone may do to us in the way of persecution, it is of the

    utmost importance to see to it that we ourselves do no persecuting

    . It is vital to us that we keep a pure heart. We do

    well personally to examine self as we approach the hour of the

    celebration of the Memorial. Let us remember the words of

    Brother Paul, "Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the

    whole lump? Purge out, therefore, the old leaven, that ye

    may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ

    our Passover is sacrificed for us; therefore let us keep the

    feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice

    and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity."

    Leaven is a symbol of sin and old leaven signifies sins of long

    standing. Malice means ill will, hatred and a wrong condition

    of heart. These should all be put away and each one,

    upon self-examination, see to it that he has clean hands and a

    pure heart. "Let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of

    the flesh and mind, perfecting holiness in the fear of the

    Lord."

    LET US EXAMINE OURSELVES

    It was jealousy, ill will and malice that led Judas into his

    wrongful course in betraying the Lord to the ecclesiastics of

    that time. Judas knew that the ecclesiastics were anxious, to

    destroy Jesus; hence he betrayed the Master into their hands.

    The civil powers saw the innocence of the Lord, but permitted

    their scruples to be overruled by the clergy and thus falsely

    and without just cause or excuse convicted the Son of Man

    and sent him to an ignominious death. It is not at all improbable

    that the very closing scenes of the Gospel age shall

    witness something of a similar kind. He whose zeal and faithfulness

    and loyalty to the Master brings him to the point of

    persecution because of such faithfulness will be greatly favored

    . No one should act foolishly nor put himself in a way

    to be persecuted, but with calmness of mind and sobriety of

    heart should diligently and faithfully represent the Lord, trusting

    him fully as to the results.

    If there be strife among any of the Lord's people (and

    such there is among some of the classes), this is the time

    above all times to cease such strife and to seek diligently to

    establish peace and harmony. It has been the rule that such

    strife is usually caused by the desire of a few to be more

    highly honored than others. And such it was in the Lord's

    time. ''And there' was also strife among them, which one of

    them should be counted the greatest. And he said unto them,

    The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and

    they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors ;

    but ye shall not be so. But he that is greatest among you let

    him be as the younger; and lie that is chief, as he that doth

    serve." If we find that injustice has been heaped upon us,

    that we have not been favored in the cede si a as much as we,

    in our judgment, should have been; if we feel that wo should

    have been more highly honored, let us remember the danger of

    insisting on what we believe are our rights and the great privilege

    of humbly submitting to the Lord's will. No trial could

    come without his permission, and the one which hurts us most

    has probably come to test the faith and love of those involved

    . "By love serve one another.'* May we, then, be able

    to see through our trying experiences that all of these things

    are evidences that the Lord is still dealing with us, and may

    we appreciate the privilege of overcoming them and manifesting

    our unselfish love for the brethren and therefore for the

    Lord and his cause by serving in a humble and Moving manner

    in whatsoever place the Lord puts us. Our great desire is and

    should be to see the King of glory. Everything else should

    be made subservient to that. Let us have in mind that the

    eating of the Passover lamb was with bitter herbs and that

    this sharpened the appetite and created a greater desire for

    more of the flesh to remove that bitter taste. This fitly illustrates

    tthat the bitter experiences and trials that come to in.

    if we are properly exercised thereby, cause us to flee to the

    Master that we might partake of more of his merit and his

    loving-kindness. Feeding, then, upon our precious God-given

    promises and upon the prospects of soon seeing the King and

    being with him in glory, will make us forget the bitter trials

    and we shall rejoice with great joy, giving thanks that we

    are permitted to have such trials as make sweeter our joys.

    One may ask: "Shall I decline to partake of this Memorial

    because of some difficulty T have had with a brother?"

    Our answer would be, if possible try to bring about a reconciliation

    by talking over the differences in the spirit of love.

    Effect a reconciliation, if possible; but if not, examine your

    own heart and see to it that there is no bitterness there. If

    you have been wronged, then see that you freely forgive, even

    as the Lord forgives us; and then go and keep the feast.

    All who have made a full consecration to the Lord should

    partake. If some have made a consecration and have not

    symbolized this consecration by water immersion, such should

    be done, if possible, before* partaking. But the mere fact that

    one has not been baptized since making a consecration should

    not preclude him from partaking of the Memorial.

    Let us all have in mind that "the end of all things is

    at hand; be of sober mind and watch unto prayer." How

    glad should be our hearts that we have come to the end of

    this dark night and that soon the light of the Lord shall fill

    the earth! Having in mind our great desire to see our King,

    let us also remember the admonition of the Apostle, "Above

    all things have fervent love among yourselves." Having this

    love, we will cover each other's defects; and nothing enables

    us so much to have this love as looking with expectant joy

    to seeing the Lord and our beloved brethren who have gone

    before.

    DEMONS TO WRECK SOCIETY

    Psychic phenomena are attracting the attention of some of

    the greatest men of the land. These men claim that they are

    able to communicate with the dead. That they receive messages

    from some hidden source cannot be questioned. This

    psychic science is called Immortalism. In truth and fact it

    is demonism. And these demons, exercising greater power

    over the human mind, will, as the Scriptures foreshow, soon

    wreck all society. It is of great importance that every person

    acquaint himself with the Scriptural teaching upon the subject

    . We issue a little book, "What say the Scriptures About

    Spiritism V* that, throws a flood of light upon this occult science

    . Everybody should read it. Postpaid, 10c. But if any

    one who desires to read it will send us a post card stating he

    is too poor to purchase, we will mail him a copy free.

    [6219]

    QUALIFICATIONS OF ELDERS

    Some of the ecclesias at recent elections have declined to

    elect anyone to the office of elder or deacon until such an

    one answered in the affirmative questions of the following import

    : (1) Have you answered the V. D. M. questions and

    have you passed that examination! (2) Are you in harmony

    with the Watch Tower Bible attd Tkact Society and the

    work in which it is engaged? (3) Do you accept "The Finished

    Mystery" as the Seventh Volume of Studies in the

    Scriptures, and are you willing to teach the same?

    Some have raised objection to these questions, insisting

    that they require an additional qualification for one to be an

    elder or 'a deacon, and are therefore contrary to the Scriptures

    . In our judgment such contention is without merit. The

    Apostle Paul set forth what are the qualifications of an elder.

    (1 Timothy 3:2-6; Titus 1:6-10) There is nothing in the

    above questions that is in any manner out of harmony with

    the requirements announced by the Apostle. On the contrary,

    they are exactly in harmony with the qualifications there

    named.

    The first question relates particularly to one's knowledge

    of the Truth, such knowledge as would modestly qualify one

    to teach. St. Paul says an elder must be "apt to teach." "In

    addition to the foregoing limitations,, it is required that an

    elder shall be apt to teach; that is to say, he must have ability

    as a teacher, explainer, expounder, of the divine plan, and

    thus be. able to assist the Lord's flock in word and in doctrine."

    (Studies in the Scriptures, Vol. Six, page 249) The V. D.

    M. questions relate to doctrinal matters and are intended to

    indicate the process of determining one's aptness to teach. One

    who is unable to answer them would demonstrate that he did

    not have a sufficiently accurate knowledge of the divine plan

    to teach a class. Any ecclesia must be the judge of who shall

    be its elders and it is clearly within the province of oa^b such

    ecclesia to require them to show that they are qualified and

    are apt to teach, before electing them to office.

    As to the second question: the Watch Tower Bible and

    Tract Society has long been used of the Lord. Clearly it is

    the messenger mentioned in "Revelation 14:18. It has been the

    channel for the dispensing of the harvest message. The various

    ecclesias have long since adopted its publications as helps

    to study the Bible. Any one, therefore, out of harmony with

    the Society would hardly be a proper person to be a leader

    or teacher of an ecclesia which uses the publications of the

    Society as its helps to Bible study. The Apostle is emphatic

    in his statement as to what is the proper relationship between

    class and teacher, declaring that "if any man teach otherwise

    and consent not to sound words, the words of the Lord Jesus

    Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness,"

    such is not a proper teacher and from such the others should

    withdraw. {1 Timothy 6:8-5) A leader of a class who is

    openly opposed to the work in which the Society is engaged

    would tend to cause dissension and trouble, instead of peace

    and harmony. Hence it becomes the reasonable duty of the

    class to know the attitude of its teachers.

    As to the third question: the Society has published and is

    widely distributing "The Finished Mystery" — Volume Seven

    of Studies in tiie Scriptures. There is nothing in it out

    of harmony with the divine plan as revealed. The doctrines

    there taught are wholesome and clearly in harmony with that

    of the Lord Jesus Christ and the other six volumes of Studies

    in the Sckiptukes. It is a part of the work of the Society

    to give this volume a wide distribution, because it is believed

    the duo time has come for the message to be given against

    Babylon. A teacher that is opposed to the Seventh Volume,

    therefore, would be opposed to the Society's work, out of

    harmony with the Society; and, as a leader, such an one

    would breed discontent and trouble, rather than establish harmony

    and peace and development among those of the Lord's

    people who had already expressed themselves as being in harmony

    with such Seventh .Volume. Hence such an one should

    not stand for election to the position of elder.

    This does not mean that such persons who would not answer

    the foregoing questions in the affirmative should be disfellowshiped

    . On the contrary, they should be encouraged to study

    the Lord's Word and grow in knowledge and the fruits and

    graces of the Spirit.

    We remember when the Vow was promulgated by Brother

    Russell through the Society, there was some decided opposition

    to it. Brother Russell then held that any one out of

    sympathy with the Vow and the work of the Society in general

    should not be elected as an elder of the class. Concerning this

    subject he said:

    "Question : Is it proper or wise for a Pilgrim en route

    to be entertained by those who are out of sympathy with the

    Vow and with the work of the Society in general, even though

    he be an elder of the class"

    "Answer: Most decidedly not. Furthermore, the Pilgrim

    should make clear to the class that they had greatly erred in

    selecting such an one for an elder, and should help them to

    rectify the matter as quickly as possible. If the class likes

    the elder who is out of accord with the Society's work, it

    should not make a request for Pilgrim service. Some of the

    Lord's dear sheep are very stupid. Meekness and gentleness

    are commendable, but there are times when they would mourn

    disloyalty to God."— Z. '13-14.

    The above quotation from the pen of Brother Russell puts

    the matter in clear, terse language, about which there can

    be no doubt. It will be noticed especially that he said that

    one who is out of accord with the Society's work should not

    be elected an elder, and a class which would not follow that

    rule should not even request the Society to send Pilgrims.

    The purpose of Brother Russell and the Society clearly was

    and is not to lay burdens upon the brethren, but to point out

    the privilege of the various ecclesias in determining whether

    their elders possess the qualifications, and furthermore emphasizing

    the importance and necessity of working together in

    harmony. By way of illustration: Suppose the general of an

    army should give an order to be executed, the colonel should

    pass it on to his sub -officers and each one would decide to

    execute the order according to his own ideas. The result

    would be disorganization of the worst kind. We recognize the

    Lord Jesus as the great General and Director of the harvest

    work, and his people as workers together with him, some occupying

    one position and some another. Then all who have his

    spirit will desire to work in harmony with him and his approved

    way of putting forth the message. Any one, then, who

    would refuse to answer in the affirmative that he accepts "The

    Finished Mystery" and that he will teach it would thereby

    declare himself out of harmony and opposed to the Society's

    work, and any one opposed to the work of the Society would

    hardly be qualified to be a teacher of a class which by its

    request for Pilgrim visits, or otherwise, had indicated its desire

    to cooperate with the Society. We believe that wi.en the

    dear friends see the principle here involved they will readily

    agree that the questions that some of the ecclesias have adopted

    and required to be answered by those standing for election as

    elders and deacons are entirely right and proper and in full

    harmony with the Scriptures.

    WAIT ON THE LORD

    f Reprint of poem in issue of September, 1882, which please see.]

    JESUS REQUIRES CONFESSION AND LOYALTY

    [This article was a reprint of that entitled, "Good Confessions and Later Trials," published in issue of June 1, 1906,

    which please see.]

    JESUS TRANSFIGURED

    ["The first paragraph of this article was reprinted from article -

    cess here in gaining so many over on the side of the opposition

    that he might try the same methods there. They are similar

    to those stated in The Watch Tower recently.

    "Kindly accept this as a warning. Things are said and

    done to make it appear as though the brother is in complete

    harmony with the Bible House; then, after he has. gained the

    confidence of a number, seeds of doubt are subtly sown. This

    is accomplished at little gatherings during the week. Attempts

    of an open break are discouraged and prevented, if possible,

    until the entire class is thoroughly saturated with seeds of disloyalty

    ; then an open break is forced. This method has

    proven very successful here.

    "Experience has taught me the necessity of an uncompromisingly

    strong stand against all such subtlety immediately

    when attempted, What would I not do if I could but spare

    any ecclesia the sad experience here encountered! But the

    lessons to be learned were helpful, and perhaps our experience

    may assist the friends elsewhere. We suggest that one rotten

    apple in a barrel will make all the apples in the barrel rotten

    if not removed.

    ""Realizing that all the attempts of the adversary will

    come to naught and desiring to do our little part and trust in

    the Lord, we leave this matter with you, as we do not know

    who are loyal and who are not at ."

    "MARK THEM WHICH CAUSE DIVISION"

    Wo"~take this occasion to call attention of the brethren

    everywhere to the fact that P. 8. L. Johnson and R. G. Jolly

    do not represent the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society

    in any manner whatsoever, and are wholly unauthorized to

    [6222]

    March 1, 1918

    THE WATCH TOWER

    (?<*- 84)

    represent it or the International Bible Students Association

    or the Peoples Pulpit Association. The evident purpose of

    the two named and those associated with them is to cause division

    amongst the brethren. "Now I beseech you, brethren,

    mark them which cause divisions and offences, contrary to the

    doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them. For they

    that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own

    belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts

    of the simple." (Romans 16:17, .18) "These six things doth

    the Lord hate; yea, seven are an abomination unto him: A

    proud look, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent

    blood, an heart that deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that

    be swift in running to mischief, a false witness that speaketh

    lies, and lie that so wet h discord among brethren."

    To avoid such does not mean to treat them unkindly, but

    it does mean to refuse to fellowship such in the spirit of the

    Lord. Leave their judgment entirely to him who judgeth all

    things righteously. Again Brother Russell's words in the

    article above mentioned are applicable:

    "If he has different views, do not persecute him — do not

    follow the style of the dark ages, but follow the proper

    course of letting him 'flock to himself/ or with as many as

    prefer to view matters as he views them. We have not given

    such strong advice heretofore; but we perceive that many of

    the dear sheep are being troubled, hindered of development,

    and imposed upon. Wo see that proportionately such elders

    and deacons are growing more bold, and hence the need is the

    greater that ail who have the right spirit, and who realize that

    under the Lord's guidance in our study of the 'Divine Plan

    of the Ages/ we have not been following 'cunningly devised

    fables/ should now take a positive stand for the good of

    themselves, far the good of the leaders who manifest a wrong

    spirit, and for the good of the public, who are inquiring for

    the way of the Lord as never before."