Open Side Menu Search Icon

    Index Downloading...

    The Watchtower, September 1, 1917

    Download: PDF — The Watchtower, September 1, 1917

    VOL XXXVIII

    BROOKLYN, N. Y., SEPTEMBER 1, 1917

    No. 17

    THE BOND OF PERFECTION

    " And besides all these things, put on love; it is the bond of completeness; and let the peace of the Anointed preside in your

    hearts, for which you were also called in one body; and be thankful. ' ; — Colossians 3 :14, 15, Diaglott.

    The children of God, walking toy faith, rejoice in the hope

    of the glory of God, and all along their journey are striving to

    put on the bond of perfection, which is love. To aid us in the

    development of the likeness of our Lord and Master, God has

    given us in his Word many great and precious promises.

    Love is an inexhaustible sirbject. Only when we have attained

    to that perfect state which Gad has promised as a reward

    to those who love him supremely shall we be able to love

    as we ought and to manifest it as we desire.

    The Apostle Paul, a faithful servant of Jesus Christ, was

    wholly devoted to the Lord and his righteous cause; and possessing

    a keen -desire to build up the brethren in the most holy

    faith, he wrote much to them concerning love. Since he tells

    us it is the bond of perfection, we can with profit meditate

    much upon the subject.

    What is love? It is the greatest and grandest attribute

    of character possessed by any creature. The Scripture declares

    , "God is Love." This does not mean that Love i3 God,

    but that in Jehovah is found the perfect expression of love.

    The Scriptures show that there is a distinction between

    our love for God and our love for the brethren. It is well

    that we get this distinction clearly in our minds, that we may

    analyze the subject and have a deeper appreciation thereof.

    Love for God may be defined as a worshipful adoration of Jehovah

    , a fellowship of spirit, and a joyful submission to his

    holy will because of our reverence for him and gratitude to

    him as the Almighty One, for what he has done for us.

    WHY IW> WE LOVE GOD?

    We believe that our heavenly Father is pleased with an intelligent

    worship of him. The Apostle Peter tells us that we

    should be able to give a reason for the hope that is in us. ( 1

    Peter 3:15) We should likewise be able to give the reason

    why we love Jehovah. The reason that must appeal to our

    minds is the reason which we find in the Word of the Lord.

    Sweeter than all things else is love. The human race has

    had only a taste of that which pertains to life, and never the

    enjoyment of life with the right thereto, since Adam forfeited

    that right. Any one who would give to us the thing that we

    chiefly desire would merit our deepest gratitude. Desiring life,

    death has ever been the certain portion of man. Desiring love,

    how few have found its satisfaction! Behold the unselfish

    desire of God to do good to man, to give him a supreme exon

    him should not perish, but have everlasting life." (John

    3 j 16) It would be impossible for one to truly love God without

    having a knowledge of him; and as a man with a reverential

    mind increases in knowledge of the gracious and loving

    character of* Jehovah, his love necessarily increases.

    WHO 18 GOD?

    Who is the great and mighty One who has taken cognizance

    of us to provide a means whereby we may obtain life? — the

    Giver of this unspeakable gift provided for all his obedient

    creatures? Answer: He is the great First Cause, without beginning

    and without ending, "from everlasting to everlasting/'

    It is he who created all things for his pleasure and for the Joy

    of those who will love and serve him faithfully. All creation

    bespeaks his justice, wisdom, love and power. Truly did David,

    the sweet musician and singer of Israel, say to him: "The

    heavens relate the glory of God, and the expanse telleth of

    the works of his hands; day unto day uttereth speech, and night

    unto night showeth knowledge. There is no speech; there are

    no words ; their voice is not heard ; but their melody extendeth

    through all the earth and to the end of the world their words.

    For the sun hath he set a tabernacle among them." — 'Psalm

    19:1-5, Leeser.

    As a youthful shepherd David reveled in the visible- creation

    of God. With the field for his bedchamber, with probably

    a sheepskin for his mattress and a stone for his pillow, he gazed

    into the expanse above him with the naked eye and beheld the

    myriads of stars moving noiselessly through space, and his own

    heart was moved to adoration and praise, and with reverential

    mind he gave utterance to these words of worship and devotion

    What might one say if he could behold all the wonders of

    God's creation? By the use of modern appliances, scientists

    tell us that they are able to measure the distance to the sun,

    and even to the Pleiades, supposed to be the throne of Jehovah.

    They tell us that millions of planets— which are merely the

    satellites of great suns and which have their own satellites —

    have been discovered by the use of such ■ instruments ; and

    doubtless if man could stand on the outer rim of the orbit of

    the farthest world that has been discovered, and gaze on into

    space with even stronger instruments, millions more of God's

    wonderful suns with their retinue of planets would appear.

    As we have in mind the visible creation of Jehovah and

    pression of his love by making provision whereby these deep contemplate its wonders, beyond all that man can comprehend,

    fully gratified! "God so loved the world we begin to have a deeper appreciation of the works of King

    longings may yet be

    that he gave his Only Begotten Son that whosoever believeth

    David, when he said on another occasion, "0 Lord, how mani-

    [6133]

    (260-261)

    THE WATCH TOWER

    Brooklyn, N. Y.

    fold are thy works! In wisdom hast thou made them all! The

    earth is full of thy riches! So is this great and wide sea,

    wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great

    beasts The glory of the Lord endureth forever; the Lord

    shall rejoice in his works. T will sing unto the Lord as long aa

    I live; 1 will sing praises to my God while I have my being.

    My meditation of him shall be^sweet; 1 will be glad in the

    Lord."— Psalm 104:24, 25, 31, 33, 34.

    Language is a poor vehicle to convey our conception of

    God ; and yet our conception is as nothing compared to what

    he really is. This is the Mighty One who takes cognizance

    of man. Who, then, beholding his power and wisdom, would

    not reverence this great One? He who possesses a reverential

    mind is led indeed to adore and worship such a God. It was

    his beloved Son Jesus who said, "This is life eternal, that they

    might know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom

    thou hast sent." (John 17:3) If to know him and his beloved

    Son means life, and life in perfection, the greatest thing

    that we desire, then why should not all with eagerness seek a

    knowledge of Jehovah and of his Son? Truly, if mankind knew

    the Lord, the earth would be filled with the creatures who

    would love and adore him.

    But for six thousand years the adversary has blinded man

    to the goodness of God. " As St. Paul declares, "The god of

    this world [Satan] hath blinded the minds of them which believe

    not, lest the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ, who

    is the image of God, should shine unto them," — 2 Corinthians

    4:4.

    GOD'S GEE AT PLAN OP REDEMPTION

    Let us review some of the reasons why we should have

    gratitude and why we should worship and adore Jehovah and

    obey his holy will. Created in the image of God, man lost this

    by disobedience. In sorrow he went forth to battle against his

    many foes, and to battle thus unto death. There was no way

    for him to regain life by his own efforts. But Jehovah in his

    own due time and in the exercise of his wisdom and lovingkindness

    sent his dearly beloved Son to redeem man from death.

    This he did at great cost to himself. He gave up the dearest

    thing to his heart — that great and unspeakable gift, his Only

    Begotten! St. John tells us, "In this was manifested the love

    of God toward us, because that God sent his Only Begotten

    Son into the world, that we might live through him. Herein

    is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent

    his Son to be the propitiation for our sins." (1 John 4:9, 10)

    All this Jehovah did for us without our knowledge, yea, even

    before our existence. Abstractly, then, we may define love as

    an unselfish desire to do good, and to do good without regard

    to whether the recipient knows or does not know of it. This

    love may include the sentiment of appreciation, or it may be

    only a sympathetic desire to aid, its scope depending upon the

    object loved.

    HEAVENLY CAUSING OF THE GOSPEL AGE

    God foreordained before the foundation of the world that

    Christ Jesus should be the Redeemer and King of the world,

    and that he should have associated with him in this great work

    144,000, designated as members of his body and as his bride.

    He did not call the angels of heaven to this high and honored

    place, but his call was issued to some from the children of

    men. This call was an invitation. Jesus, having ascended into

    heaven, opened the way to life and immortality! and then the

    invitation went out, calling some to become j oint-aacrificers

    with him and to share his glory. In phrase more beautiful than

    human tongue could form, Jehovah sent this call: *'Hearken,

    O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also

    thine own people and thy father's house; so shall the King

    greatly desire thy beauty; for he is thy Lord, and worship thou

    him." (Psalm 45:10, 11) Never was a proposal of marriage

    couched in phrase so sweet! Thus he called us out of darkness

    into his marvelous light! He called us to a heavenly calling,

    to be kings ajid priests unto him and unto Christ, and to reign

    with Christ in glory ; to be joint heirs with him in all blessings

    to be received at the hands of Jehovah in the ages to come.

    Those who hear and respond to this call by fully consecrating

    themselves to do the will of Jehovah he begets to the divine

    nature. (James 1:18; 1 Peter 1:3, 4) Such also he

    anoints at the same time to the high office of kings and priests ;

    and this anointing enables such to grasp the deep things of

    God's Word. (1 Corinthians 2:9, 10) "The anointing which

    ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that

    any man teach you; but as the same anointing teacheth you of

    all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath

    taught you, ye shall abide in him." — 1 John 2:27.

    Foreknowing the church, God aforetime made provision for

    their feeding and nourishing. He caused to be prepared for

    their benefit the expression of his will, which is set forth in

    the holy Scriptures: "For whatsoever things were written

    aforetime were written for our learning, that jve through patience

    and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope." {Romans

    15:4) All the types and shadows recorded in the Old

    Testament and all the exceeding groat and precious promises

    of the New Testament God provided for our benefit — "according

    as his divine power hath given unto us things that pertain

    unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of him that

    hath called us to glory and virtue; whereby are given unto us

    exceeding great and precious promises, that by these ye might

    be partakers of the divine nature."

    COMFOBTS, PROTECTS AND DELIVERS

    The Lord foreknew that the church would ha\e many trhN

    and sorrows, and that in these they would need comforting

    assurances; hence lie provided in his Word for all such need-*.

    And it is his will that we in turn use this same comfort which

    we receive to comfort and bless others who journey with us

    in the narrow way. St. Paul, having this in mind, exultantly

    exclaimed, "Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus

    Christ, the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort, who

    comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to

    comfort them which are in trouble, by the comfort wherewith

    vc ourselves are comforted of God." — -2 Corinthians 1:3, 4.

    In addition to till this, our dear Father protects us from

    the evil one; He gives us the assurance that thus he will do.

    "The angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that

    reverence him, and delivereth them." (Psalm 34:7) "There

    shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh

    thy dwelling." (Psalm 91:10) King David was a type of

    the Christ, head and body. David means "beloved, " and he

    prophetically expressed the sentiment of our hearts when he

    said, "I will love thee, O Jehovah, my Strength; the Lord is

    my rock [solid foundation! and my fortress [invulnerable to

    any enemy's attack] and my deliverer; my God, my strength,

    in whom I will trust; my buckler and the power of my salvation

    , and my high tower. [In this tower the Christian can see

    what others cannot see, because he is above them,] I will call

    upon Jehovah, who is worthy to be praised; so shall I be

    saved from mine enemies." (Psalm 18:1-3) Again says King

    David, "Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits

    —the God of my salvation!" (Psalm 68:19) "Bless the

    Lord, my soul, and forget not all his benefits." — Psalm 103 : 2,

    WHY WE LOVE OtTR LORD JESUS

    In all that God has done for us, Jesus has been his honored

    instrument. In every purpose and work the Father and the Son

    are one. All things are of the Father; all things are by the

    Son. {1 Corinthians 8:6) If a man of great wealth should

    give one of us a million dollars that we might use it to the

    Lord's glory, we should feel very grateful to such an one. But

    if he would give us all of his millions, and in addition would

    devote his life, with ua, in proclaiming the Message of Messiah's

    glorious kingdom, surely our hearts would respond with gratitude

    and love to him!

    But Jesus did far greater things for us than this. "For ye

    know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was

    rich, for your Bakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty

    might be rich." (2 Corinthians 8:9) He was rich in heavenly

    honor, glory and power. By him were all things made, and he

    enjoyed the glories and blessings of the heavenly realm. All

    this he left, and took upon himself the form and nature of

    man, and then surrendered his humanity to the most ignominious

    death known, in order that we might have life.

    It was Jesus himself who said: "Greater love hath no man

    than this, that a man lay down his' life for his friends; and

    ye are my friends if ye do whatsoever I command you." (John

    15:13, 14) He shed his blood for us; and all who become his

    friends receive the benefit of the merit of that sacrifice, which

    leads to life everlasting in a state of supreme happiness. Man

    comes into the world with burdens; and as he journeys along

    life's Way his burdens increase until he finds the Lord, who

    graciously says: "Come unto me, all ye that labor and are

    heavy-laden, and I will give you rest/ 1 (Matthew 11:28)

    His love prompts him thus to do.

    HIS BRIBE AND JOINT-HBIB

    God instituted the relationship of bride and bridegroom.

    It is the sweetest relationship known to mankind. From the

    time of the betrothal contract between the bridegroom and

    bride, they both look forward with sweet anticipation to the

    full consummation of their agreement. The Prophet of the

    Lord foretold this beautiful relationship between Jesus and

    the church, and speaking to the prospective bride as the

    mouthpiece of the Bridegroom, said, "I will betroth thee unto

    me in righteousness [and since she has no righteousness or

    wedding garment of her own, Jesus provides it], and in justice

    and in loving-kindness and in mercies [suggestion of his own

    beautiful attributes of 'character, which she must also work

    [6134]

    SttFTKMBKR 1, 1917

    T H li WA T C H TOW E R

    (261-262)

    out in her character, while wearing and at the same time embroidering

    the wedding garment] ; I will even betroth thee unto

    me in faithfulness [suggesting that she as well as lie must be

    true and loyal to the end], and thou shalt know Jehovah. "

    (Hosea 2:19, 20) Thus the Bridegroom offers her the wonderful

    blessing of being associated with himself forever in unspeakable

    joy, and as an additional reward, that she shall

    know the great and mighty God of the universe, the One who

    inhabiteth eternity.

    AMBASSADORS FOR CHRIST

    To be an ambassador of a government, such as that of the

    United States, to foreign courts, is a position greatly desired

    by honorable men. To be an ambassador of the King of kings

    and Lord of lords in this world, to whom the message of reconciliation

    is committed to be delivered to the peoples of earth,

    is an honor not within the comprehension of the human mind,

    and is greatly to be desired above all honors that could be conferred

    by any official position upon this earth. Such an honor

    the Apostle Paul declares Jesus grants unto every one of his

    followers who love him and manifest their love for him. — 2

    Corinthians 5:20.

    THE PROOF OF OUR LOVE

    How may we know that we love God and love the Lord

    Jesus? It will not always do to rely upon our feelings, because

    feelings are deceptive. Sometimes we feel joyful and

    exuberant, and at other times exactly the reverse. We must

    have more certain proof than this. "Jesus said, If a man love

    me he will keep my words; and my Father will love him, and

    we will come unto him and make our abode with him. He

    that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings." "If ye love me,

    keep my commandments." (John 14:23, 24, 15) "This proves

    our love to God — that we keep his commandments with joyful

    heart."— 1 John 5:3.

    The foregoing Scriptures approve of the element given in

    the definition of love as it applies Godward; namely, a worshipful

    adoration for God and the Master, a reverence for him, and

    gratitude to him for what he has done for us, bringing a joyful

    submission to his will. Wbo could know these precious

    things bestowed upon us by our Father and fail to love such

    a God and Father!

    LOVE FOR THE BRETHREN

    The more we understand the love of God and of Christ

    Jesus as manifested for us, and the more we increase in our

    love for them, the greater the necessity appears to us for

    loving the brethren, and the greater desire we have for the

    perfection of our love toward them.

    Love for the brethren may be defined as an unselfish desire

    to do them good, an affectionate and tender regard, and a

    kinship of spirit; and this in proportion as we see the manifestation

    of the spirit of the Master. If we possess this love,

    we shall desire to do good to the brethren, even to the degree

    of sacrificing our own interests, having in mind the one purpose

    of building up the brethren in the most holy faith, that

    they may grow more and more into the likeness of the Lord.

    The comprehensiveness of this heavenly love is shown in the

    words of the Apostle Paul in Ephesians 3:13-21.

    WHY SHOULD WE LOVE THE BRETHREN?

    Our love or lack of love for the brethren will prove the extent

    of our love for the Lord. When we have the proper appreciation

    of the fact that the brethren in Christ are really

    a part of the Christ, and when we appreciate what it means to

    love God and to love Jesus, our hearts will increase in love

    for the brethren. Jesus said that the proof of our love for

    him and for the Father would be made known by the manner

    in which we keep his commandments. Among his commandments

    is a very important one. He said to his disciples, "A

    new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another :

    as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this

    shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love

    one to another*" (John 13:34, 35) To what extent shall we

    love one another? Jesus answers: "This is my commandment,

    That ye love one another as I have loved you." (John 15:12)

    The love of Jesus for us was an unselfish love, a sacrificial love,

    a desire to do us good, with no thought of reward from us.

    And he did this at a great cost to himself. This is the kind

    of love he says we must have for the brethren — a sacrificial

    love.

    The Apostle Paul tells us that if any man be in Christ

    Jesus he is a new creature, and that henceforth "we know

    no man after the flesh," but know him as a new creature. (2

    Corinthians 5:16, 17) This would mean, then, that we should

    love each other as new creatures in the Lord. If we were required

    to love each other because of physical appearance, that

    might often be a great difficulty. But the new creature in

    Christ should love his brother because of the spirit of the Lord

    in him and manifested by him. And as we grow more in the

    likeness of our Lord, we thus cause the brethren to love us

    more.

    SOME OF OUR TESTS

    The Apostle Paul, giving an analysis of love in 1 Corinthians

    13, points out that it is the crown of all the fruits and

    graces of the spirit. He emphasizes the fact that we may

    possess all knowledge of the Scriptures and have the ability

    to present them to others, may make full sacrifice of all our

    time, strength and energy, even to the giving up of our lives,

    and yet if we have not love, we have profited nothing. In our

    text he points out that love is the bond of perfection. In the

    context he has called attention to other qualities of character

    that we must develop, and then adds that if we would be perfect

    we must put on love; and that if we do this, the peace of

    Cod which passeth all understanding shall keep our hearts-and

    minds through Christ Jesus.

    So, then, \i love is the chief of all the attributes of character

    to be developed, it follows that love must be put to the

    most severe tests. Tests are for the purpose of demonstrating

    that one possesses an approved character.

    Our love for Cod and for the Lord Jesus will be tested in

    the manner of our obeying the will of God — whether we do

    this in a joyful manner or not. In proportion as we have and

    maintain our love for the Lord, in that proportion will our

    joy increase in the performance of his will. We can see how

    many have fallen under this test. Once ambassadors of the

    Great King, they became ashamed of the Gospel of Christ

    Jesus and him crucified, and desired more the plaudits of men.

    They failed, therefore, in keeping the commandments of the

    Lord. The Apostle sets us an example, saying: "I am not

    ashamed of the Gospel of Christ; for it is the power of God

    unto salvation to every one that believeth." — Rom. 1:16.

    The Lord Jesus put to the test the love of the Apostle

    Peter. He said to him, "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me

    more than these? He saith unto him, yea, Lord, thou knowest

    that I love thee. He [Jesus] saith unto him, Feed my lambs."

    Again a second and then the third time, Jesus said, "Simon,

    lovest thou me? And Simon answered, Lord, thou knowest all

    things. Thou knowest that I love thee! He saith unto him,

    Feed my sheep.'* (John 21:15, 17) What a wonderful lesson

    is in this for all the brethren who are elders in the various

    classes 1 If we see pride developing in our hearts, a disposition

    to put aside the food that the Lord has given with which to

    feed -the lambs and the sheep and Jo substitute something of

    our own, in order that we might shine before men, or a disposition

    to neglect the lambs and the sheep in helping them with

    the food, then this would prove that we were not standing the

    test being placed upon us. Addressing the elder?, the Apostle

    said, "Take heed, therefore, unto yourselves, and to all the

    flock over which the holy Spirit hath made you overseers, to

    feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with the blood

    of his own."— Acts 20:28.

    Upon what food should the elders and leaders feed the

    ecclesias? How did the teachers, as well as the ecclesias get

    their knowledge of God's plan? Did not Jesus declare that

    when he came at his second advent He would provide for the

    household of faith through his chosen servant the food which

    should be "meat in due season" for them? This being true

    {and all who accept present truth must admit that it is true),

    then any disposition to depart therefrom and to encourage the

    flock to look elsewhere for spiritual development would prove

    that the test of faithfulness to the Lord and his flock was

    not being properly met. We observe this test being put upon

    the classes everywhere. Let us, then, take heed to ourselves

    that we prove our love for the Lord and for his "little ones"

    by keeping his commandments with a joyful heart and in safeguarding

    the interests of the little ones of the Lord.

    A FINAL FIERY TEST

    More than a quarter of a century ago our attention was

    called to the fact through The Watch Tower that one of the

    final and crucial tests that would come to the church would be

    the test of our love for the brethren. Do we not see this test

    being applied? Jesus said, applying his words to the time

    of his second presence, in which time we are now living, "Because

    iniquity shall abound, the love of the many shall wax

    cold." (Matthew 24:12) The word "iniquity" is derived from

    the word "inequity," and literally means injustice. There can

    be no love without justice first. We must be just before we are

    generous; and any act of injustice toward a brother shows a

    lack of love.

    After we have been for some time in the narrow way our

    powers of discerning between justice and injustice are keener

    than, when we first believed, and when we see injustice on the

    part of another, it has a tendency to dampen our love for such

    an one. How often do we hear one say, "I am surprised that

    & brother or sister would be guilty of thus and so! It seems

    [6135]

    (2«2-263)

    THE WATCH TOWER

    Brooklyn, N. Y.

    a strange thing that we should have such trials among us." To

    this the Apostle Peter answers: ''Beloved, be not surprised at

    the fire among you, occurring to you for a trial,- as though

    some strange thing was befalling you." — 1 Peter 4:12.

    THE REMEDY TO BE APPLIED

    We are sure that it ia the desire of all the truly consecrated

    to be overcomers, to grow in the likeness of our Lord and

    Master and to put on love, which is the bond of perfection.

    How, then, may we do this, and what shall we do when we see

    these imperfections in the brethren which bring such a fiery

    trial amongst us? The Lord directed St. Peter to answer thi~s

    question. "Above all things have fervent love among yourselves

    , because love covereth a multitude of defects." (I Pet.

    4:8) The word "fervent" here means overspreading or 'covering

    up. In other phrase, the Apostle Peter says: Your brother

    has defects, and so have you; do not be looking at these defects

    , but look at him as you would desire to have him look

    at you — as a new creature in Christ. Have amongst you this

    overspreading love which covers these multitudes of defects.

    Sometimes we hear of a brother who has served a class as

    elder for a number of years, and the class drops him from

    eldership for a period of a few months, subsequently again

    electing him to the position of elder; and he, believing that

    they have done him an injustice by setting him aside for a

    season, refuses to serve. Thus is his love for the Lord and for

    the brethren put to the test His conduct shows that he is

    not standing the test as he should. The opportunity for service

    should be accepted and used as unto the Lord. The Apostle

    Paul shows us the proper attitude, saying, "And I will very

    gladly spend and be spent for you, though the more abundantly

    I love you the less I am loved." (2 Corinthians 12:15) By

    so doing we manifest a love for God and for Christ Jesus and

    an unselfish desire to serve the brethren, and thereby we prove

    our love for them also. Growing in this love we shall ultimately

    be united in the bond of perfection. As thus we develop the

    precious fruit of the spirit, the peace of God will keep our

    minds and hearts through Christ Jesus.

    LOVE FOR OUR ENEMIES

    The Lord Jesus commanded that we should love our enemies,

    (Matthew 5:44, 46; Luke 6:27-32) If every one loved his

    enemies, soon there would be no enemies, During the Millennial

    reign of Christ many enemies will be transformed by being

    gradually raised up to perfection of character, where love

    will take the place of hatred. Those who remain perverse will

    be destroyed utterly. The Lord commands that the Christian

    shall now develop in his heart this feeling of love toward his

    enemies.

    In what way shall we love our enemies? With a love of

    fellowship, a sympathetic love? We answer, No; we have no

    sympathy with those who do not love God, and who are pursuing

    a wrongful course. How, then, shall we love them ? We

    answer, With a pity-love. We are to have sympathy for them.

    "God commendeth his love toward us in that when we were yet

    sinners Christ died for us/' He pitied mankind in their fallen

    condition. So, we must have in our hearts a keen desire to do

    good even to our enemies, if the opportunity presents itself.

    And even though they persecute us and say all manner of evil

    against us falsely for Christ's sake, and defame the good name

    of the Lord Jesus and of the brethren, yet we should remember

    that in blindness and ignorance they do it. Pity them for it.

    and leave their judgment to the Lord.

    THE REWARD OF THE FAITHFUL

    As we journey along in the narrow way, walking by faith.

    hoping for the glory of God, let us keep in mind the words

    of the Apostle Paul: "And now abideth faith, hope, love.

    these three; but the greatest of these is love.' 5 And having

    this in mind let xis progress unto the point of perfection in

    Christ Jesus. Thus doing we have the blessed assurance of the

    reward which God has in store for those that love him. The

    tests are now severe. We should expect it to be thus. These

    tests will grow in severity; but if we keep in mind the great

    reward which God has offered us, they will seem as nothing. As

    St. Paul puts it, These are but light afflictions and endure only

    for a moment, and are working out for us a far more exceeding

    and eternal weight of glory. — 2 Cor, 4:17.

    "Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard neither have entered

    into the heart of man the things that God hath prepared for

    them that love him!" How wonderful must be the glories of

    the kingdom of our God! How ^ranscendently beautiful thp

    things that he has in reservation for those who prove their

    loyalty even unto death, and who come off "more than conquerors

    " through the merit of him that bought lis with his

    precious blood! To such the Lord says through the Apostle,

    "Blessed is the man that endureth temptation [tests], for

    when he is tried he shall receive the crown of life, which the

    Lord hath promised to them that love him." "Hearken, my

    beloved brethren, hath not God chosen the poor of this world,

    rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised

    to them that love him!" — .Tames 1:12; 2:5.

    THE SON ALONE SETS FREE

    ( If the Son, therefore, shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. } '—John 8:36.

    Jesus was here addressing Jews. They had the impression

    that they were free; but Jesus told them to the contrary, that

    they were still slaves, still in bondage. The Apostle Paul states

    that the entire race of Adam are slaves, sold under sin, sold

    into bondage. He explains that father Adam was the original

    transgressor, and that the sentence passing on him became

    a disability upon all his race, upon all human rights. "For

    by one man's disobedience many were made sinners." (Romans

    5:19) If any of Adam's children had been able to live

    above sin, and could have said, "Lord, even though Adam gave

    me an imperfect organism, yet I have kept thy law," we understand

    that such an individual would have been granted life

    everlasting. But no human being" could do this. "There is

    none righteous, no, not one." (Romans 3:10) God's requirement

    is that his law shall be kept fully. Although a member

    of the fallen race might keep the law in his mind, he could

    not keep it in his flesh.

    The Son has not as yet fully set any free. There is neither

    a free man nor a free woman in the world, in the full sense

    of that term. Even God's children realize that they have imperfections

    in the flesh; but they hope for the time when they

    shall be fully released from them. The Bible tells us that

    this time will come at the moment of our perfection in the

    resurrection, when we shall be made like our Lord and have

    perfect bodies. The most that we can have at the present time

    is freedom of mind. Mankind has been in bondage to sin,

    shackled by the fallen nature inherited from their forefather,

    Adam.

    For nearly two thousand years God had a special arrangement

    with the one nation of Israel. He proposed that this

    disability, which was resting upon the whole world, should

    be removed from Israel, and that he would not treat them

    the same as the rest of the world, but that they might be freed

    from condemnation and come back into his family, upon certain

    conditions stipulated. They thought this was a favorable

    offer, and that they would get a great blessing from it. The

    Lord had in mind that he would teach them a very important

    lesson, and that he would teach the angels and all of us the

    same great lesson ; namely, that they who go into sin cannot

    get free except in the way God has provided — and this way

    is through the sacrifice of Christ.

    DISABILITY TYPICALLY REMOVED

    So God made this covenant with the Jews, and agreed with

    them that if they would thenceforth walk in his ways and keep

    his statutes he would be gracious to them and blesa them, and

    they should be his people'. He made this provision for them

    in a typical way through typical sacrifices. But we see that

    this provision for sins was not one which really canceled the

    sins. The typical cancelation of original sin for the Jews was

    merely for a year in advance. It did not remove the disability

    entirely but merely relieved the nation therefrom for another

    year. They were unable through the year to keep the law,

    and the Lord's arrangement each year was in order that they

    might have another year of trial. Their sins were typically

    canceled afresh.

    If any one should keep the law, then the blessing of life

    w 7 ould go to him. If he failed to keep the law, then he would

    fail to gain the blessing promised on that condition. Year by

    year the Israelites tried to prove themselves worthy of eternal

    life. But the sin was deeper than the surface. It was not

    merely a weakness of intention, but of character. They could

    not keep the Law; and God wished them to know it, and wished

    us to know it. They nevertheless had a great blessing in the

    law, so that, when Christ came, they were the most advanced

    nation in the world, head and shoulders above all others.

    Having the only true religion, they had the blessings which go

    with true religion, aa far as they had faithfully conformed

    their lives to it.

    When Jesus came to the Jews, he accomplished a great

    work, which the Father had given him to do. The Father

    had promised to bless the world, and he sent his Son that he

    might accomplish this work of blessing through sacrifice. The

    death of Christ was the basis of all the real setting -free of

    the Jews and of all mankind from the death sentence that was

    [6136]

    September

    19*7

    THE WATCH TOWER

    (264-258)

    upon them. It was the basis of setting the Jew free not only

    from the Adamic penalty, but from the Sinaitic law additionally

    . As a part of the Adamic family, the curse of death

    was upon the Jew. The curse was not removed by Moses (for

    Moses was not able to remove it) , or by anything that anybody

    had done prior to the coming of Jesus,

    THE CURSE OF THE LAW

    But the work of Jesus was so broad as to clear everything

    against any and all. Ordinarily, it would have been sufficient

    that Jesus should die in any manner; for the penalty upon

    Adam was merely that he should die. Therefore Jesus, to become

    the Redeemer of man, would have needed only to die.

    But the Jew had a special curse, or penalty, in the taw, to

    bo visited upon extreme cases of criminality. It read: "Cursed

    is every one that hangeth on a tree." (Galatians 3:13) So

    in order to redeem every Jew, it was necessary that Christ

    should suffer the extreme penalty that would come upon any

    Jew. This is the reason, the Apostle assures us, that Christ

    must be made a curse by hanging on a tree. He was not made

    n curse for the Gentiles, but for the Jews only.

    PURCHASE PRICE FOR WORLD NOT YET PAID

    However, the death of Christ was the one great settlementprice

    necessary for the sins of the whole world. But when

    Jesus died, the Just for the unjust, it did not bring us to God.

    It was only after he rose and ascended into the presence of

    God — entering the Most Holy, even heaven itself — and appeared

    in God's presence on behalf of those who would be of the

    church class, that the sins of these could be covered. The world

    has not yet been brought to God. Christ's merit has not yet

    been applied for them. The time for bringing the world back

    to God will be the next age — now, thank God, almost here!

    God's provision is that for a thousand years Christ will

    reign to bring the world into harmony with Jehovah. Some

    Trill need great chastisement, many stripes. It will be the

    work of that thousand years to instruct, to correct and to bring

    back to God as many as shall be willing to return. Their wills

    must come into harmony. But the matter will be left to their

    own decision. Many may then desire to be in harmony with

    God who do not now have this desire. One very important feature

    of Jesus' work during the Millennium will be to make

    known the marvelous riches of God's grace, that all may know

    Jehovah God, from the least of them to the greatest. They will

    have an opportunity to come back into that condition of mind

    and body which was originally possessed by the perfect man,

    plus all the experience gained during the six thousand years'

    reign of Sin.

    ONLY THE LOYAL WILL BE RECEIVED

    The work of Christ will not be accomplished for the world

    when they are awa-kened from death; that will be only a

    preliminary step. It will be necessary for them to be instructed

    , to be chastised for sinful character and to be blessed

    for any well-doing, etc., and thus brought back to God. But

    the race will not become wholly free until the end of the thousand

    years, because each degree of alienation is so much of

    bondage that came upon them through Adam's fall — they are

    weak mentally, morally and physically. Mankind needs to be

    lifted out of all this degradation. Separation from God, alienation

    of mind, through disobedience, brought about the original

    bondage. And so we read that at the end of the Millennial age

    Christ will present to the Father all who are worthy.

    But the Scriptures assure us that any who fail to come

    back into harmony during the Millennium will not be delivered

    over to the Father, but will be destroyed during the Millennial

    reign. The Father does not desire any such. At the close of

    the Millennium, the Father will give all of the perfected ones

    a final test. He will say, "I condemned these once to death.

    I will receive back into harmony with myself only those who

    love righteousness and hate iniquity — none others. Those who

    again yield to sin will be cut off in the second death."

    The Apostle tells us, in Romans 8:21, that "the creation

    itself shall be delivere4 from the bondage of corruption into

    the glorious liberty of the sons of God." This has reference

    to the human creation. It shall be delivered from death and

    from slavery to sin during the thousand years, by the great

    Emancipator who has already begun the work of purchasing

    the race, and who will complete the work in the near future,

    and will thus have a full right to deliver his purchased possession

    This is the glorious liberty wherewith all who accept God's

    terms shall be made free. This is the freedom wherewith the

    Son shall make them free. But we should apply our text

    especially to the church, for it was to this class that the Lord

    addressed these words. "If the Son, therefore, shall make

    you free, ye shall be free indeed." However, the only ones

    of any class who will be made free will be those who accept

    the terms of salvation.

    JEWS FREED IN A DOUBLE SENSE

    The Jews will be made free in a double sense; first, free

    from the condemnation of the law — upon certain conditions,

    They must become dead to the old law, must recognize that

    they could never gain life under it. If they will not become

    dead to the law, any such cannot gain eternal life. They can

    have eternal life in no other way than by accepting Christ's

    sacrificial work on their behalf." Some Jews accepted Christ

    at the beginning of this age and some have accepted him since.

    These realized that the law could not make* them free, could not

    make thorn acceptable to God. And so they gave up hope of

    attaining anything through the law, and laid hold on Christ,

    asking what they must do to have everlasting life. Jesus told

    them that they must die to their own will — not only die to

    the law — and must take up their cross and follow him and

    thereby copy the pattern he set them in his own course. As

    many as did this became free. So far as their minds were concerned

    , they became new creatures. They had this freedom

    of mind in an earthen vessel, however, and they could not do

    in the human body all that they wished to do.

    But the Lord said that it was a part of the test upon them

    that they fight a good fight against the sins of the mortal body.

    If they were faithful in fighting a good fight against the flesh,

    he would give them proportionate honors on the spirit plane.

    This is the requirement of all his disciples. And he promises

    that all those who shall overcome shall become associates with

    him in his kingdom for the uplifting and blessing of the world

    and shall be his peculiar treasure forevermore. All these

    were under bondage to sin; all were under the death sentence

    —both Jew and Gentile. All these needed to be set free from

    sin and death, and the Jew also from the Sinaitic law. It is

    the San who sets these free!

    GENTILES FREED, BUT NOT FROM THE LAW

    How did the Gentile need to be set free? They did not need

    to die to the Mosaic law, because they never were alive to

    the law, never having been placed under it. But they did need

    to accept by faith the fact that Christ had died for their sins,

    and they needed to die to sin, and to give up the earthly nature.

    To come under the present call, they needed also to present

    their bodies living sacrifices, and to take up their cross and

    follow Jesus.

    All 'true disciples who heed the Word of the great Master,

    and continue to be his faithful pupils, are set free, not only

    from superstition and ignorance, but also from the service of

    sin. They come to have a correct appreciation of their own

    natural infirmities and blemishes. They come into harmony

    with the divine mind, and love the truth. Hence their freedom

    is a great blessing instead of an injury. It brings humility instead

    of pride and boastf ulness ; patience and self-control instead

    of anger and strife; generosity, benevolence and love

    instead of spitef ulness and selfishness; joy and peace instead

    of discontent and bitterness of spirit. Truly, the Son alone

    can make us free, and he whom the Son makes free is free

    indeed!

    TO THE WORK

    We have received letters of inquiry from many sections of

    the field regarding the general condition of the work and the

    outlook for the future. The friends everywhere are naturally

    very much interested in knowing how the work haa been

    progressing since Brother Russell^s passing beyond. The Society

    is glad to advise that since January 1 every month has

    shown an increase over the corresponding month of the year

    1916 and that the eight months — November to June, inclusive

    — show a large increase in all of the branches of work

    over the same eight months of the previous year. * This seems

    to us very strong evidence that the blessing of the Lord has

    been resting upon the work centered here at Brooklyn. The

    inquiries from those becoming interested are also on the increase

    , showing tli at there is a great desire on the part of

    many to understand the conditions as they exist in the world

    today. Ifoe work at the Bethel and Tabernacle is^in good

    order, and the laborers are very desirous of cooperating to

    the extent of their ability. The Society believes that the outlook

    for the future is very encouraging and trusts, by the

    Lord's grace, to see a great deal accomplished during the coming

    six months. It urges upon the friends everywhere to put

    forth every effort to "work while it is called day." Now is

    the opportune time for presenting to our inquiring neighbors

    and friends and acquaintances that which will satisfy them as

    nothing else could do — viz., the truth. Whether it be by tracts

    or Studies in the Scriptures— 4he latter, if possible-^-or the

    [6137]

    (267-268)

    T H 11 WATCH TOW E R

    Brooklyn, N, V.

    Scenarios, let each be diligent to the full extent of his or her

    ability. The Society especially recommends the presenting of

    the seventh volume to your neighbors— not to the ministers,

    because this would only arouse them to more bitter opposition

    — hut to those who might have ears to hear. In presenting

    the seventh volume it is urged that the other six be mentioned

    also that, if possible, the whole seven may be secured. The Society

    will be glad to hear from friends everywhere as to their

    opportunities. "Go ye also into the vineyard"; "He- that

    reapeth receiveth wages and gathereth fruit unto life eternal."

    It is urged that those having business with the Pilgrim De

    partment, respecting meetings, conventions and funerals, should

    address the Society in care of the Pilgrim Dept., otherwise

    there is likely to be a delay.

    The sending out of the seventh volume has raised the number

    of letters received during the last three weeks to 30,000.

    This has taxed the office force to the utmost. The Society

    would like to make individual acknowledgment of the thouSOME

    TIMELY HINTS

    sands referring to this volume, but finds this impossible. We

    trust the dear friends will accept this as an acknowledgment

    of their letters and of the Society's expression of their appreciation

    and love. Several hundred volumes have come back

    to us due to damaged labels en route. If you have not received

    a copy this may be the cause. All orders will receive

    prompt attention.

    THE GOODNESS AND SEVERITY OF GOD

    September 30. — Daniel 9:3-19.

    DIVINE JUSTICE MANIFESTED — THEN DIVINE LOVE — THE GOSPEL AGE A PABEN THESIS IN THE DIVINE PLAN — THE BLESSINGS COMING

    UPON MANKIND DURING THE INCOMING AGE — LOVE TRIUMPHANT OVER JUSTICE — GOD'S SEVERITY ILLUSTRATED IN HIS DEALINGS

    WITH ISRAEL — WHY THE LAND OF PALESTINE LAY DESOLATE TOR SEVENTY YEARS — DANIEL \S PRAYER TOR DIVINE MERCY UPON HIS

    PEOPLE — KEY TO TIME PROPHECIES.

    "The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy. M — Psalm 103:8

    God's severity consists in his insistence upon absolute knowledge of the Lord, and understanding of his gracious arrighteousness

    — his refusal to approve sin in any degree or

    sense. The very first statement of the divine law is that

    death, destruction, must be the wage, or penalty, for transgression

    against his righteous regulations. For six thousand years

    the Lord has maintained his original position — has refused

    to sanction sin or to permit sinners to live. At first such' an

    unchangeable attitude seems severe, especially when we consider

    that all mankind were born in sin and shapen in iniquity,

    infested with weakness and surrounded by evil influences. It

    seems severe on God's part to insist upon perfection when all

    our experiences teach us that it is impossible for fallen humanity

    to attain absolute righteousness in deed, word and thought.

    Indeed, the Scriptures confirm our experience; for the Apostle

    reminds us that "there is none righteous, no, not one."— Romans

    3:10.

    While the goodness of God is not seen in his severity, yet

    they stand side by side, although wholly separate. God's

    goodness— his generosity, his mercy, his kindness, his love— is

    not manifested in the sentence pronounced upon father Adam in

    ISden, nor in the execution of its penalties upon humanity, but

    in the ^reat gift of his love— our Lord Jesus Christ and the

    redemption provided in him — a redemption coextensive with the

    fall of man and the condemnation incurred by our first parents.

    The Apostle expresses the thought pointedly in the words: "In

    this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that

    God sent his Only Begotten Son into the world, that we might

    live through him." (I.John 4:9) God's love was not previously

    manifested. For more than four thousand years only

    the severity, the justice, of the divine character was seen,

    although to Abraham and subsequently through the prophets

    of Israel a hint was given that God had kindly sentiments

    toward the fallen race, which in due time would bring blessings

    to all the families of the earth.

    THE GOSPEL AGE A PARENTHESIS

    The period between our Lord's first and second advents

    is in some respects a parenthesis in the divine plan, during

    which the church is especially dealt with. The redemption

    of the world and its reconciliation with God, based upon divine

    goodness expressed in the death of the Redeemer, wait

    for further expression to the world until the end of the Gospel

    age and the opening of the Millennial age — "the world to

    come." When the morning of that new day shall dawn, the

    goodness of God will be seen by mankind more distinctly than

    ever before.

    Indeed, it may be said that as yet the world has seen nothing

    of the goodness of God. It has seen merely his severity,

    his justice, executed against the entire human family for the

    last six thousand years. But a comparatively small proportion

    ofmankind has even heard of the grace of God in Christ,

    the only "name under heaven given among men, whereby we

    must be saved." (Acts 4:12) And even those who have

    heard to some extent have been measurably deceived by the

    great adversary in respect to the nature of the penalty for ain

    and the fullness and wideness of the mercy extended to men

    in the person of our Redeemer.

    In that new dispensation the facts will all be made clear.

    The blessings then coming to the world will be those of peace,

    righteous government, helpful influences, restraint of evil,

    rangements and purposes. All these blessings wdll be most

    convincing proofs of God's sympathy with mankind and of his

    mercy in Christ. The adversary who now deceives mankind

    will then be bound, that he should deceive the nations no more

    until the thousand years are finished. The Word of God,

    which in general is now a sealed book to the world, will then

    be opened; and as a result the knowledge of the Lord shall

    cover the whole earth as the waters cover the sea.

    Nevertheless, we are not to understand that this triumph

    of God's mercy and goodness then displayed will in any wise

    imply a change in his character or in his attitude towards sin.

    God never changes. (Malachi 3:6) Our Lord Je3us is "the

    same yesterday, today and forever." (Hebrews 13:8) When

    we come to understand the matter thoroughly, this unchangeablenees

    on God's part is a guarantee that the blessings to be

    bestowed under his arrangements will be everlasting, unending.

    Throughout the Millennial age the goodness and the severity

    of God will be displayed side by =dde to every creature. All

    must learn the lesson that God is kind, just, generous and full

    of blessing to all who are in harmony with him and with the

    principles of righteousness, but that he is and always will be

    like a consuming fire to all who are not in accord with his

    righteous arrangements for all his creatures.

    QCABTEELT EEVIEW

    In the studies of the past quarter we have an exhibition of

    the severity of God's dealings with his covenant people when,

    notwithstanding his repeated expostulations, warnings and

    chastisements they wilfully pursued a course in violation of

    their national vows. Unlike any other nation in the world,

    Israel was brought into special relationship w T ith God, He

    chose them to be his people, and favored them above all other

    nations by giving them his law, by raising up for them judges

    and prophets, and by especially guarding and directing them

    in so far as they submitted to his will, as well as by warning,

    counseling and chastising them when they became disobedient.

    On the other hand, Israel as a nation entered into a solemn

    covenant with the Lord, saying, "All that the Lord hath spoken

    we will do." (Exodus 19:1-8) For the faithful keeping of this

    covenant God promised them all manner of earthly blessings

    and ample protection from all their national enemies. (Deu-

    (teronomy 28:1-14; . Leviticus 26:1-13) But corresponding

    curses were pronounced, to go into effect if the people disregarded

    their covenant.

    It was in fulfilment of this covenant on God's part that

    the downfall of Judah came to pass. Backsliding Israel, the

    ten-tribe kingdom, had previously been carried away captive.

    (2 Kings 17:1-24) Judah had not profited hy this example

    of the Lord's displeasure nor by the warnings of his prophets,

    but had outrivaled her sister kingdom in corruption. When

    her cup of iniquity was full, the Lord poured upon her the

    merited punishment, due alike to king and people; for "neither

    Zedekiah nor his servants nor the people of the land did

    hearken unto the words of the,. Lord which he spake by the

    Prophet Jeremiah." — Jeremiah 37:2.

    DANIEL'S PRAYER FOB HIS PEOPLE

    The seventy years which followed the overthrow of Judah

    are frequently referred to as the seventy years of captivity;

    but the Scriptures designate them the seventy years of desoia-

    [6138]

    SBmifBJtE 1 ( 1917

    THE WATCH TOWER

    (268-269)

    tion of the land — a desolation which had been predicted by the

    Prophet Jeremiah. (Jeremiah 25:11, 12) The completeness

    of the desolation is shown in Jeremiah 39:8-10 and in 2

    Chronicles 36:17-21. Although the kin^ of Babylon permitted

    certain of the poor of the land to remain, and gave them vineyards

    and fields, yet it was the Lord's purpose that the land

    of Israel should be desolate for seventy years; and it was so.

    Later in the same year the governor whom the king of Babylon

    had appointed was slain, and the entire population speedily

    removed into Egypt for fear of the wrath of the king of

    Babylon.— 2 Kings 25:21-26; Jeremiah 41:1-3; 43:5, 6.

    The reason why the land must be desolate for exactly

    seventy years is a Very interesting study; and the Scriptures

    clearly state it to be "to fulfil the word of the Lord by the

    mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths;

    for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath to fulfil three

    score and ten years." (2 Chronicles 36:21) Tor a detailed

    explanation see Studies isr the Scriptures, Vol. 2, Study VI.

    The Prophet Daniel was a close student of prophecy. Accordingly

    as the seventy years drew to a close he understood

    the matter. During this period he had been shown many

    visions, as recorded in Chapters 2, 4, 7 and 8 of his prophecy,

    all of which showed great prosperity and exaltation to heathen

    or Gentile kingdoms. But his special interest was in his own

    nation, and he had not been informed concerning Israel's future

    . Knowing, however, that the period of Judea's desolation

    was nearly complete, he prayed earnestly for the return

    of God's favor to his people, and for the fulfilment of the

    promise made to the fathers — 'the Abrahamic covenant of blessing

    to all the families of the earth.

    Daniel saw not the scope of the divine plan as we may

    now behold it. Nevertheless his earnestness and his faith in

    the promise were pleasing to God, who therefore revealed to

    him something more concerning the vision related in Daniel 8^

    an increase or further elaboration of it, in the features which

    especially pertained to natural Israel. In this former vision a

    period of 2300 days had been mentioned. Daniel had misunderstood

    this period to mean a prolonging of the seventy years

    desolation, and was praying over the matter, as recorded in

    today's study.

    THE KEY TO TIME PROPHECIES

    While he was thus praying, the angel Gabriel was sent

    to explain further the misunderstood vision. This explanation

    (Daniel 9:20-27) is of great importance for two reasons: (1}

    it marks the date of our Lord's first advent; (2) it furnishes

    a key to some other prophecies whioh have been hidden in

    like manner — a day for a year. This prophecy was so worded

    that Denied and other Jews might, if they chose, think it incredible

    and in due time forget it; or it might be remembered

    by those who "waited for the consolation of Israel," and who

    might infer the time to be symbolic. (Ezekiel 4:6) Certain

    it was that faithful Israelites knew to expect Messiah. It is

    even written that all men were in expectation of him (Luke

    3:15), although they were not all able to receive him in the

    way he came.

    The marked -off period of Jewish history was declared by

    Gabriel to be seventy weeks from the going forth of a decree

    to build Jerusalem — not the temple, but the city. During this

    period the city would be rebuilt under unfavorable circumstances

    in troublous times; sin would be finished by the making

    of a reconciliation for iniquity; and righteousness would be

    established — not like that justification accomplished year by

    year with the blood of bulls and goats, but the true and everlasting

    righteousness, brought about by the sacrifice of Christ.

    Daniel was also informed that he who would introduce the better

    sacrifices would thereby cause the typical sacrifices and

    oblations of the Law Covenant to cease.

    During this period Messiah, the long-expected Savior of

    Israel would come; and sixty-nine symbolic weeks are given

    as the measure of the time to his presence. After his coming

    there would remain one symbolic week, the last, the seventieth

    of this promised favor. In the midst of this week, it was

    foretold, he would cause the typical sacrifices to cease, by

    making "his soul an offering for sin." (Isaiah 53:10-12) These

    seventy weeks, or four hundred and ninety days, represented

    four hundred and ninety years, each symbolic day representing

    a year. And being so fulfilled in this, the only time-prophecy

    directly relating to the first advent, it furnishes a key to

    other prophecies which were also hidden in symbolic numbers

    — a day for a year — until their due time for solution.

    It should, be noticed that the sixty-nine symbolic weeks,

    or four hundred and eighty-three years, reach unto Messiah

    the Prince, and not to the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. The

    Hebrew word .Messiah, corresponding to the Greek word Christ,

    signifies the Anointed, and is a title rather than a name. Our

    Lord was no? the Anointed, the Messiah, the Christ, until after

    his baptism. He was anointed with the holy Spirit immediately

    upon coming out of the water. This was when he attained

    manhood's estate, which under the law was at thirty

    years of age. Hence the sixty-nine weeks, or four hundred

    and eighty-three years, ended in the autumn of A. D. 29. Our

    Lord's ministry covered three and one-half years, ending with

    his crucifixion in the Spring of A. D. 33 — "in the middle of

    the week." The remainder of the seventieth week extended, to

    the Fall of A. D, 36, the date of the conversion of Cornelius,

    the first Gentile to receive the Gospel.

    OUR LIGHT AFFUCTION

    'We are troubled on every side yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not forsaken; cast

    down, but not destroyed, always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus. " — 2 Corinthians 4:8-10.

    For others not Christians to be thus troubled would mean

    great distress; for these have no hope beyond this present life,

    But for Christians to be troubled does not mean that they experience

    it to the extent of despair, or of being unreconciled;

    for they take their troubles to the Lord in prayer. Jesus is

    the great Yoke-fellow of each of his followers, and he bears the

    weight of the burden. He has said to them: "Take my yoke

    upon you, and learn of me; ... . for my yoke is easy and my

    burden is light." (Matthew 11 ;29, 30) And those who have

    thus come under the yoke of discipleship have proven the verity

    of the Master's word's, and can sing with the spirit:

    In our text the Apostle Paul was evidently describing his

    own personal experiences, though in a broader sense he meant

    also those who were his particular companions. In a still

    broader sense, his w T ords would include all followers of Jesus;

    for the Master warned us in advance that whoever would live

    godly should suffer persecution. The Apostle was finding that

    these very sufferings which Jesus had foretold were his own experiences

    . — .John 16:2, 3; 2 Timothy 3:12.

    All of the Lord's followers do 'not receive persecutions to

    the same extent. Some have more trouble, some have less.

    These variations seem to depend in some degree on our natural

    talents. For those who, like the Lord, are more prominent,

    the persecution will be greater. They will be the special

    targets at which the enemy will aim their darts. The Apostle

    expresses this thought in his Epistle to the Hebrews. There

    were some who suffered persecution in a more public way, and

    others who shared sympathetically with them, and who suffered

    also as their companions. — Hebrews 10:33, 34.

    Some may be troubled who are not the open targets of the

    enemy. Some may be persecuted and cast out who are not in

    the forefront of the battle. They might have avoided this suffering

    by disassociating themselves from those who are

    prominent in the service, and who are the special objects of

    attack and calumny. Thus they might have escaped the

    ignominy and contempt which they have received through

    …