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    The Watchtower, July 15, 1917

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    Vol, XXXVTTT

    BROOKLYN, N. Y., JULY 15, 1917

    No. 14

    OUR "BLESSED HOPE"

    Waiting for that blessed hope, even the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ.*' — Titus 2:13. —

    Diaglott.

    St. Paul here speaks the sentiment of his own heart and

    that of every truly consecrated child of God who is waiting

    for the full consummation of his hope and for the appearing

    of the Lord Jesus Christ, that he might be with him forever in

    glory. Hope and faith are inseparably allied, for there can

    be no real hope without a well-grounded faith.

    Hope means a keen desire for a good thing, with the expectation

    of receiving that thing, and with the belief that

    when received it will afford great joy and pleasure. We do

    not hope for a tiling which we do not wish, but for that which

    we greatly desire. There must be, however, a sound basis for

    that hope; for without some sure foundation upon which to

    build there could be no continuing, abiding hope of receiving

    the good thing.

    What is it that all intelligent creatures most desire?

    All will answer, "Life everlasting in a state of perfect happiness

    ." Yet there might be a strong desire for life, and no

    hope whatever of receiving it. But in due time all will have

    an opportunity to obtain life everlasting.

    THE HOPE SET BEFORE THE CHRISTIAN

    For what great thing, then, do we now as children of

    God hope? What do we expect to receive? And to what

    are we looking forward with rejoicing? Is it that we might

    wield a golden sceptre and exercise power over others?

    No; for that would be selfish ambition. Is it that we might

    be like unto the angels? No; for we are not called to Sat

    position. Or that we might get away from this earth and

    thus see greater things than others of God's human creatures

    see? Could any such hope inspire with zeal and love and

    willingness to sacrifice everything else to obtain it? Without

    the one great thing for which we really hope, all other things

    would fail of accomplishment.

    Standing as we are today in the very last hours of the

    Gospel age — a fearful and wonderful time in which to live —

    and looking back over the way we have traveled, we as children

    of GotLdo well now to pause and with sobriety of mind

    ask, W T hy do w T e find ourselves in our present position? Behind

    us we have left earthly home3, earthly friends, earthly

    hopes and prospects, earthly ambitions and desires. What

    is the reason? With one accord we answer, Because of the

    blessed hope that is set before us. And what is this hope? It

    is that we might have life everlasting on the divine plane; that

    we might see and be like Jesus, who redeemed us from death

    and called us out of darkness into the glorious light; and that

    we might behold Jehovah in his grandeur, receive his loving

    smile and hear his words of approval.

    If we have such a hope as this, there must be good reason

    for it. How could imperfect creatures such as we dare

    have so wonderful a hope? It is not because there is merit

    in us deserving of such great favor, but because God in his

    loving-kindness has made provision that we might have this

    wonderful blessing, because he has promised it to those who

    exercise faith in his great arrangement and who strive with

    joyful hearts to obey his rule and comply with the terms that

    lead to a consummation of such a hope. Therefore the basis

    for that hope is faith in the exceeding great and precious

    promises of God.

    The Apostle Paul advises us that "faith is the basis of

    things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." There

    might be a hope based upon vague and uncertain testimony,

    but such a hope would not bring joy; for it would not bring

    full assurance of receiving that for which we hoped, Hence

    the importance of seeing that our hope has a sure foundation

    . Many who claim to be Christians say, "We hope to go

    to heaven*'; yet they are filled with fear and superstition. They

    have no desire for the second coming of the Lord and hi3

    glorious revealment. They do not possess that blessed hope

    which yearns for the coming of the day when they shall see

    him face to face. The reason for this is that what hope' they

    have is based upon credulity, and not upon faith.

    A hope that is based upon credulity merely has the word

    or opinion of another as to what the future holds. A hope

    that is based upon faith has the unimpeachable promise of

    the everlasting God that the things for which the Christian

    hopes are absolutely certain if he continues faithful unto the

    end.

    BEGINNING OF OUR HOPE

    Since no one can have hope without faith, so none can

    have faith without knowledge. "Faith cometh by hearing, and

    hearing by the Word of God." It therefore follows that the

    one who knows not of God cannot have the blessed hope mentioned

    by St. Paul in our text. The Apostle points out our

    original condition, and then shows us how we are led to this

    blessed hope. "Wherefore, remember that ye being in time

    past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called uncircumcision by

    that which is called the circumcision in the flesh made by

    hands, that at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens

    from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants

    of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world ;

    but now in Christ Jesus ye who sometime were afar off are

    made nigh by the blood of Christ" — Ephesians 2:11-13.

    The hope of the Christian is progressive. First he has

    the desire to live everlastingly. He hears the words of Jesus,

    saying, "I am the Way, the Truth and the Life; no man

    cometh unto the Father but by me" (John 14:6) ; and, "This

    is life everlasting, that they might know thee, the only true

    God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent." (John 17:3)

    This knowledge gained from the Word inspires a hope that he

    might attain unto this life.

    The hope of many is that they may escape eternal torment

    . Such is not the Christian's hope. That could not be

    a hope attended with joy such as is contemplated by the text.

    Having now gained some knowledge of the way leading to

    life, such an one begins to progress in hope; and to him the

    Apostle says, "This is the promise that he hath promised us.

    even eternal life." (1 John 2:25) Thus the searcher for

    truth sees that eternal life is promised to some, He may ask,

    Why do not all have life everlasting? The Scriptures answer,

    Because death — the absence of life — is the penalty for sin ;

    our first parent brought this penalty upon us by disobedience;

    and by inheritance we are all now imperfect. Our present

    hope is insured by the fact that Jehovah, tnrough Christ

    Jesus, has made provision for the satisfaction of that one offense

    of Father Adam's. "For if by one man's offense death

    reigned by one, much more they which receive abundance of

    grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by

    one, Jesus Christ. Therefore, as by the offense of one judgment

    came upon all men to condemnation, even so by the

    righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto

    justification of life."— Rom. 5:17, 18.

    StTCH A HOPE DEPENDENT UPON CONDITIONS

    While Jehovah has made provision that all who are

    obedient to his law may live everlastingly upon some plane, yet

    [6114]

    July 15, 1917

    THE WATCH TOWER

    {2\2 2\$)

    he has set this blessed hope before a limited number and

    has made it dependent upon their compliance with certain

    conditions. What are the conditions? We answer: They

    are (1) Faith in the merit of the precious blood of Jesus; (2 J

    ■ Justification ; (3} Spirit-begetting; (4) Sanctification; (5)

    Transformation; (6) Suffering and tribulation. Ultimately

    comes the realization of the hope — the receiving of the glory

    of God. Let us consider these conditions in the order named,

    to the end that our hope may be strengthened.

    FAITH IN JESUS' BLOOD

    Tt ha3 pleased God to arrange that those who may entertain

    this blessed, hope shall base that hope upon the merit of Christ.

    Every doctrine is to be tested by the ransom-sacrifice. It is

    the square, the infallible rule, by which we are to measure

    every doctrine that is presented for our investigation. If we

    find that any doctrine does not square with the ransom-sacrifice

    , we may be absolutely certain that such doctrine is false.

    The Apostle Paul presents this argument: "Moreover,

    brethren, I declare unto you the Gospel which I preached unto

    you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; by

    which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what 1 have

    preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. For I

    delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how

    that Christ died for our sins, according to the Scriptures; and

    that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day, according

    to the Scriptures ; and that he was seen of Cephas,

    then of the twelve; after that he was seen of above five hundred

    brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain unto

    the present time, but some are fallen asleep. After that he

    was seen of James; then of all of the apostles. And last of

    all, he was seen of me also, as of one born before the due

    time." (1 Cor. 15:1-8) Faith in the shed blood of Jesus

    means a recognition that we are sinners by nature; that Jesus

    died to save us from our sins ; that he rose again and appeared

    in the presence of God for us. Knowing these facts,

    and relying on them, we have faith.

    JUSTIFICATION FOLLOWS

    Justification means to be made right with God. Nothing

    imperfect is right with God. Before we can be justified, however

    , some one must stand for us and make up for our deficiencies

    . After Jesus had ascended on high, he appeared

    in heaven and presented the merit of his sacrifice on behalf

    of all who should come to Jehovah through him during the

    age of sacrifice. (Hebrews 9:24) If we believe and rely upon

    these facts, and present ourselves in full consecration by surrendering

    our will to do God's will, our Lord Jesus imputes

    to us a sufficiency of hia merit to make up our deficiencies.

    Thus we stand before God as perfect human beings, and he

    counts to us, or imputes to us, righteousness, thereby justifying

    us. — Romans 4:1-11.

    "It is God that justified." This justification is granted

    upon condition that we become a part of the sacrifice of the

    body of Christ. Therefore our consecration must precede our

    justification. God now accepts us and begets us by his own

    spirit to the divine nature. As St. Paul puts it: ''Therefore,

    being justified by faith, we have peace with God, through our

    Lord Jesus Christ; by whom also we have access by faith into

    this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory

    of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also;

    knowing that tribulation worketh patience, and patience experience

    , and experience hope; and hope maketh not ashamed,

    because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the

    holy Spirit which is given unto us." — Romans 5:1-5.

    According to St. Peter, all such are begotten to a hope of

    life through Christ Jesus, "to an inheritance incorruptible

    [which means the divine nature! and undefiled, reserved in

    heaven for you, who are kept by the power of God through

    faith unto salvation, ready to be' revealed in the last time." —

    1 Peter 1:3-5.

    SANCTIFICATION NEXT IN ORDER

    Sanctification means to be completely set apart for the

    purpose of Jehovah, according to his holy will. "This is the

    will of God [concerning you], even your sanctification." (1

    Thess. 4:3) Now, we have left all to follow in- the footsteps

    of the Lord Jesus, obeying the Father's will, saying as did

    our Master, "Lo, I come to do thy will, my God!" This

    setting aside of ourselves to do the Father's will means that

    now, as new creatures, we shall walk in newness of life while

    in the flesh, the complete sanctification, or setting aside, being

    when we have received our glorious new bodies in the first

    resurrection. But how is this sanctification to be accomplished

    ? The Lord Jesus said, "Sanctify them through thy

    truth; thy Word is truth."— John 17:17.

    THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESS

    The transformation is the process of bringing us to full

    and complete sanctification, preparing us and making us meet

    for the Master's use in glory. St. Paul exhorts, "Be not conformed

    to this world; but be ye transformed by the renewing

    of your mind, that ye may prove [try — put to the test]

    what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God."

    (Romans 12:2) The transformation into the likeness of our

    Lord is accomplished by feeding upon the Word of God, appropriating

    it to ourselves, and having our characters developed

    in harmony with the* principles thereof. For this

    cause the exceeding great and precious promises are given.

    When we enter the narrow way, we begin to hear the words of

    the Lord saying to us, "All things heretofore written were for

    your learning, that ye through patience and comfort of the

    Scriptures might have hope." (Romans 15:4) And thus we

    see that our hope increases as we feed upon the blessed Word

    of promise.

    For our benefit the Psalmist has said, "Thou hast seized

    hold of me by thy right hand ; with thy counsel thou wilt

    guide me, and afterwards take me to glory." (Psalm 73:23,

    24 — Leeser) Jesus is the right hand of Jehovah here mentioned

    ; his Word by which we are sanctified is his counsel;

    arid thus being led on we shall be received into glory — xhe full

    consummation of that blessed hope! Again the Lord through

    the Psalmist said, "I will instruct thee and teach thee in the

    way which thou shalt go; I will guide thee with mine eye"

    (Psalm 32:8} The eye is a symbol of wisdom; and his wisdom

    is expressed in his Word. Thus by his Word he leads us

    on to a fuller appreciation of our blessed hope.

    Again we read, "Trust in the Lord with all thine heart,

    and lean not unto thine own understanding; in all thy ways

    acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths." (Proverbs

    3:5, 6) "And thine ear shall hear a voice behind thee, saying

    , This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the left."

    (Isaiah 30:21) The voice here mentioned is the Word of

    God, written before we knew of it, before we were born ; therefor

    it is said to be behind us. Thus he assures us again that

    he will guide us by his Word. s

    This transformation comes to us gradually, as one beholding

    the Lord's face in a mirror. St. Paul says, "But we

    all, with open face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the

    Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory,

    even as by the spirit of the Lord," — 2 Corinthians 3:18.

    TRIBULATION AND SUFFERING NECESSARY

    But this wonderful transformation does not come to us

    with ease and comfort; for, as the Apostle says, "Through

    much tribulation must we enter the kingdom." (Acts 14:22)

    "It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall

    live with him; if we suffer with him, we shall reign with

    him." (2 Timothy 2:11, 12) We shall experience that blessed

    hope, "if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the

    hope firm unto the end." (Hebrews 3:0) Who would care

    to enter the kingdom of the Lord amidst ease and comfort

    when our Lord endured such great suffering on our behalf?

    Truly the poet has expressed the sentiment that should be in

    every Christian's heart:

    "Must I be borne to Paradise

    On flowery beds of ease,

    While others fought to win the prize,

    And sailed through bloody seas?

    "Sure I must fight if I would reign ;

    Increase my courage, Lord;

    I'll bear the toil, endure the pain,

    Supported by thy Word."

    SOME THINGS THE CHRISTIAN MUST SUFFER

    Any suffering that is endured for righteousness' sake

    may be counted as profitable. Physical suffering often results

    from faithful service. For instance, the feet of the dear colporteurs

    grow tired and sore from long journeys and the entire

    body becomes w T orn and weary. /Phis suffering results

    from faithful efforts in trying to deliver the message of God's

    love to others of the groaning creation. Faithfulness in any

    branch of the Lord's service brings physical suffering, and one

    may be said to be laying down life in the cause of the Master

    when faithfulness in service entails suffering and destroys

    (physical vitality, and energy. But the glorious hope set before

    the Christian impels him on, and fills his heart with joy

    when he contemplates the Psalmist's words: ''Precious in the

    sight of the Lord is the death of his saints." — Psa. 116:15.

    Sometimes one suffers mental anguish because of his own

    fault or mistake. The new creature resides in an imperfect

    earthen vessel and is striving to overcome the weaknesses and

    besetments of the flesh. Failures result; and there is much

    suffering of mind, and sometimes the disposition to feel that

    he has been cast off from the Lord's favor. Hope, however,

    revives when he calls to mind the precious promises of the

    Lord : "If any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father,

    [6116]

    (213-214)

    THE WATCH TOWER

    BROOKtYH, K. V.

    Christ Jesus the righteous." "Let us therefore come confidently

    unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find

    grace to help in time of need." (1 John 2:1; Hebrews 4:16)

    "Blessed are they that mourn ; for they shall be comforted." —

    Matt 5:4.

    Being misunderstood is the cause of much suffering. So

    it was with the Lord himself. Of him it was written, "I

    have trodden the wine-press alont, and of the people there were

    none with me" (Isaiah 63:3) — because they could not understand

    him. Even so it is with those who are his followers.

    They are misunderstood by the world, and often misunderstood

    by the brethren. One may try to do right in the faithful

    performance of his duty. Being misunderstood by another

    brother, his motives are impugned. His brother may, therefore

    , become a conscientious busybody and unwitting persecutor

    Trouble in the homes of the consecrated and in the classes

    is very frequently the result of a misunderstanding. Such experiences

    bring fiery trials. The church is now in the midst

    of experiences of this kind, and many think it strange. St.

    Peter responds, "Beloved, be not surprised at the fire among

    you, occurring to you for a trial, as though some strange

    thing was befalling you ; but as you partake of the sufferings

    of the Anointed One, rejoice; so that at the revelation of his

    glory you may rejoice exultingly." — 1 Peter 4:12, 13. —

    Diaglott.

    Because of the Christian's faithfulness in maintaining his

    stand for the principles of righteousness, he is persecuted;

    and such persecution would become unbearable, even overwhelming

    , except for the blessed hope lhat is set before him.

    In the time of keenest suffering he calls to mind the precious

    words of the Master; "Blessed are they which are persecuted

    for righteousness' sake; for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

    Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you,

    and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for* my

    sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad ; for great is your reward

    in heaven; for so persecuted they the prophets which were before

    you."— Matthew 5:10-12.

    THE PURPOSE SERVED BY TRIBULATIOH

    Jesua proved his loyalty and obedience to the Father's

    will by the things which he suffered. "The disciple is not

    above his master, nor the servant above his Lord. It is enough

    for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as

    his lord/' (Matthew 10:24, 25) The Lord said concerning

    St, Paul, "For I will show him how great things he must suffer

    for my name's sake." (Acts 9:18) And so it is with all

    of the Lord's followers who would continue faithful unto the

    end. To be counted worthy of suffering implies that there is

    a glorious prospect in the future, that the Lord has in reservation

    some great prize. Inspired with such a blessed hope the

    Apostle wrote, "For our light affliction, which is but for a

    moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal

    weight of glory; while we look not at the things which are

    seen, but at the things which are not seen." (2 Corinthians

    4:17, 18) They are the unseen things for which we hope. The

    Christian possessing such hope of glory rejoices in tribulation

    , and therefore patiently endures the same.

    That our hope may grow brighter, our faith must grow

    stronger; and to accomplish this, trials, tribulations and tests

    must come. The Apostle likens our hope to an anchor. A

    ship tossed by the storm drops its anchor for safety. The

    anchor would be of no value without a strong line and a solid

    plaice in which to fasten the anchor. The anchor therefore

    represents our hope; the line or cable, represents our faith;

    and the sure fastening of the anchor is in the exceeding great

    and precious promises that God gives to assure us of entering

    into glory. As St. Paul says, "'Wherein God, willing more

    abundantly to show unto the heirs of promise the immutability

    of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath, that by two immutable

    things, in which it was impossible for God to lie,

    we might have a strong consolation, we who have fled for

    refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us; which hope

    we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast,

    and which entereth into that within the veil." (Hebrews

    Q:X7'l&) If our faith is strong in his precious promises, our

    hope of entering into life everlasting will be strong; and we

    shall be very desirous of knowing the rules whereby we may

    enter into the fulness of life and of conforming ourselves to

    those rules.

    WHAT ARE THE REQUIRED RULES?

    The Apostle Peter layer down these rules explicitly, saying

    : "Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious

    promises, that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature

    , having escaped the corruption that is in the world

    through lust. And besides this, giving all diligence, add to

    your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge; and to knowledge

    temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience

    godliness; and to godliness brotherly-kindness; and to brotherly

    -kindness love; for if these things be in you, and abound,

    they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful

    in the kuowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But he that

    lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath

    forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. Wherefore

    the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and

    election sure; for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall."

    {2 Peter 1:4-10) Let us now measure ourselves to see how

    we are coming up to these rules.

    The Revelator says, "And he that talked with me had a

    golden reed to measure the City." (Revelation 21:15) John,

    the Revelator, pictured the church. The golden measuringrod

    represents the divine truths given to the church, whereby

    each member may measure himself.

    The first of these rules is a strong and abiding faith ;

    and to this the Apostle says add virtue, which means fortitude

    , the standing firmly upon the precious promises and developing

    that Christian character which nothing can shake.

    To this we are to add knowledge, which means a knowledge

    of the exceeding great and precious promises. Having acquired

    this knowledge, we must rely completely thereupon;

    and this constitutes our faith in God s Word. Hence to grow

    in faith we must grow in knowledge. To these we are admonished

    to add temperance, meaning self-control, or moderation

    in all things. And to these we are to add patient endurance

    , which is one of the crowning attributes of Christian

    character, and which results after many and severe trials of

    faith. We must learn to be patient with the babes in Christ,

    patient with those who are more fully developed, patient with

    the slow and stupid, patient with the excitable and quicktempered

    , patient with the blundering ones, forbearing one

    another. To forbear means to be patient under provocation.

    The Lord permits these trials to come to us for the very

    purpose of developing the quality of patient endurance; and

    hence we find amongst our number some slow, some stupid,

    some excitable, many blundering, but all striving for one end,

    Thine everlasting love."

    MANASSEH'S SIN AND REPENTANCE

    [The first ten paragraphs of this article were reprinted from article entitled "Manasseh's Transgression and Repentance " published

    in issue of November 15, 1898. The last four paragraphs were reprinted from article entitled "A Dishonor to

    His Father," published in issue of July 15, 1905. The remainder was reprinted from article entitled ''Divine

    Justice and Mercy/* published in issue of June 15, 1911. Please see the articles named.]

    "How shall I praise thee, Savior dear,

    For this new life so sweet,

    For taking all the care I laid

    At thy beloved feet.

    Keeping thy hand upon my heart

    To still each anxious beat!

    MY BEST AND TRUEST FRIEND

    "Oh, thou hast done far more for me

    Than I had asked or thought!

    I stand and marvel to behold

    What thou, my Lord, hast wrought,

    And wonder what glad lessons yet

    I shall be daily taught,"

    JOSIAH'S GOOD REIGN

    [The first paragraph of this article was reprinted from article entitled "The Lost Book Found," published in issue of November

    15, 1898. Paragraphs 2 to 10 inclusive were reprinted from article entitled "A Good Son of a Bad Father, " published

    in issue of August 1, 1905. The remainder was reprinted from article entitled ' ' A Godly Young King ' '

    published in issue of June 15, 1911

    Godly Young King, '

    Please see the articles named.]

    FINDING THE BOOK OF THE LAW

    LThe first two paragraphs of this article were reprinted from article entitled "The Lost Book Found, M published in issue of

    November 15, 1898. The third, *— **■ — J -* s - ±1 - A - x — ■*■*- *-- --■■'■- * ....*'... .. - .

    'Thy Word Was Found,

    reprinted from article . ; but he refused, saying

    that I would come with the intention of convincing him that

    he was wrong. This was the best advertisement he could have

    given us. Some of his flock said that his foundation was not

    very strong if he feared that one woman could upset him.

    "How -we pity these blind leaders! How glad we are that

    soon all the blind eyes shall be opened! We bore with him

    until he slandered our beloved Pastor's- character from the

    pulpit. Then we distributed 1,200 B. S. M/s— 'Why the Preachers

    Attack Pastor Russell.' We have also started a series of

    chart talks. We had twenty out at the first meeting; and they

    are anxious for us to continue the meetings. We are not strong

    physically, so cannot keep at the work as we would like. But

    we do thank the dear Lord for the little share he has given

    us in this glorious work, and we are looking forward to the

    time when in glory we can do his will perfectly. Continue to

    pray for us, as we do for you daily. With warmest Christian

    love to you all,

    (f Your3 in joyful service of our King/'

    J. & E. Hettenbaugh."

    "P. S. We want to thank the dear one who is helping the

    colporteurs materially — and the dear Lord, too."

    Prospective colporteurs should write us at once for information

    respecting territory, etc. Our Colporteur Department is

    keeping close watch upon the field, and from Bradstreet's and

    other sources is obtaining reliable information respecting conditions

    in practically every section of the country.

    REAL TEACHING OF BIBLE VS. THE CREEDS

    Deab Brethren: —

    I heard Brother Russell preach once at the London Tabernacle

    ; and though we shall never meet again in the flesh, his

    warm hand-grasp will never leave my memory.

    I was brought up a baptized member of the Calvinistic

    Presbyterian church of Ulster. When I reached manhood 1

    deliberately concluded that a God capable of dooming his creatures

    to eternal torture must be the essence of hate, and therefore

    unworthy the worship of any intelligent person.

    I had always been a student of the Scriptures, but the fixed

    ideas of the trinity, hell and human immortality with which

    I had been saturated, prevented my really understanding them.

    I therefore abandoned them as well as the Presbyterian creed,

    taking refuge in agnosticism and indifference.

    Passing through our showroom one day my attention was

    called by t]xe head clerk, who was a papist, saying, "This man

    <a colporteur) wants me to buy and read The Divine Plan

    or the Ages, which the priest would not let me read."

    Not being under such control, I bought the book. I read

    it and, noting its appeal to reason, I reread it, referring to

    the Scriptures cited. This induced a new study of the Bible,

    which proved to me that the creeds, irrational and illogical

    in themselves, wholly misrepresent the plain Bible teaching.

    I then bought the other five volumes, which confirmed the

    strong impression created by the first one. I have since bought

    and circulated many copies among my friends.

    Invoking upon you the divine blessing, I remain

    Your fellow-servant, R. O. Lkbs. — Eng.

    SOME LETTERS OF INTEREST

    MAY THE KEYS BECOME INCBEASINGLY PBEOIOUS

    Dear Brethbej?:—

    The news that our beloved brother and pastor had been

    called away caused a deep impression amongst us. We realize

    our loss to be very great, the extent of which can be appreciated

    only by those who have enjoyed the same spiritual fellowship

    with him, and have learned to love hia words of sane counsel

    and exhortation as "meat in due season." Verily his ministrations

    to us, as "that faithful servant," have been characterized

    by unabating zeal and love; and we earnestly pray that his

    works (the result of faithful service and loyal devotion), the

    key which has unlocked so much of present truth, may become

    increasingly precious and more encouraging as the day of our

    deliverance draws nigh.

    As members of the I. B. S. A., we desire to assure you

    of our united, loyal and continued support in the work in

    which we have been privileged so far to engage; and we trust

    with increased vigor to accept the added responsibilities which,

    we understand, devolve upon every branch of the Society as

    the result of our great loss.

    While our hearts are wounded by our dear brother's removal

    , we rejoice to think that his is the reward of the faithful

    , and that he is now crowned at the hands of the dear

    Master, whom he loved and for whom he labored so much. -We

    pray that all our dear brethren will more zealously endeavor to

    emulate the beautiful examples which characterized his noble

    life, so that when the call shall come, each one may be found

    as faithful a follower of our dear Lord and Master. With

    much Christian love,

    Your brethren in Christ, Sydney Class. — Australia.

    [<U18]

    Jui» 15, 1917

    THE WATCH TOWER

    (222-223^

    8EBI0US MISTAKE MADE BT SOME

    Dear Brethren : — In the issue of The Watch Tower of June

    1, 1916, article on "The Harvest Siftings/' page 172, is found

    this clear, concise statement, "The book, 'Food for Thinking

    Christians' (now out of print), published and circulated during

    the year 1881, 1 no longer commend, because it is less systematic

    and therefore leas clear than later publications." Then in the

    same article reference is made to two other publications, "The

    Three Worlds," and "Day Dawn," and answer is made to a

    suppositional question as to whether these are considered profitable

    books to loan to truth seekers. The reply is, "Certainly

    not!" Then aro given cogent reasons for the reply. It seems

    almost inconceivable that the clearness of the language could

    be misunderstood; but such is the fact.

    The issue of The Watch Tower (the Journal, not book)

    of Jan. 15, 1910, treats the subject of ''Where are the Dead?"

    — -likewise every text in the King James Version of the Bible,

    containing the word hell. This issue is usually referred to

    by the friends as the "Hell Tower." On the top margin of the

    front cover is the suggestive expression, "food for thinking

    christians." Now, how any thinking Christian could confuse

    this expression with the title of a book, I cannot imagine ; yet

    that is just what has resulted in some instances.

    To my astonshment some of the dear friends have told

    me that since the item above referred to in the tower of June

    1, 1916, came to their attention, they had burned the "hell

    towers" they had in their possession, 'thinking" that this was

    in line with the suggestion as noted.

    This matter seems of sufficient importance to merit your

    attention, in order to save some of the unthinking Cliristians

    from unwittingly cooperating with the enemies of the

    truth by burning what you commend and send forth for enlightening

    the blinded minds of Satan's dupes.

    With ever increasing love and abiding confidence in you,

    dear brethren, I am, by his kind favor,

    Your brother and fellow-servant in the Lord,

    W. M. Wisdom. — Pilgrim.

    AS TO THE DES&VING

    Frequently mention has been made in The Watch Tower

    regarding schemes worked by various people for securing

    alms or donations from the friends. We have recently received

    a number of letters, some of them enclosing missives

    from a person in Georgia. These letters have a very pitiful

    tone, and would naturally work upon the sympathies of any

    who are seeking to serve the Lord. A brother who recently

    made inquiries into the case writes as below. As we have

    suggested before, we believe that it would be wise for the

    friends to exercise more caution regarding solicitations for

    funds, by letter or in person. The brother's letter follows:

    Dear Brethren: —

    "The individual knew but very little about his Bible, could

    not locate the chapter (John 12:1) in which the lesson was

    to be found, knew nothing about consecration, etc. Would

    state further that the individual was given a cow by the

    readers of a paper published in Maine, called 'Comfort,' This

    cow keeps the family supplied with milk and butter, and is a

    source of income from a calf each year. They have a good

    house and fine garden spot, free of rent, and about three acres

    of very fertile land, rent free; and the County pays them $5

    per month.

    With much Christian love to each and all, and praying our

    Father's continued love and guidance upon you,

    Very sincerely yours in our dear Redeemer,

    Chas. Owens. — Tenn.

    RENEW VOWS WHILE SOME FALL AWAY

    Dearly Beloved Brethren: —

    Words are inadequate to express to you dear ones the

    feeling of deep appreciation to you, for so kindly remembering

    us at this season. The beautiful hymn books were received

    this morning. The dear Lord has dealt so kindly with

    us, that our hearts are filled to overflowing. Pray for us;

    we need your prayers. We have renewed our vows, and as we

    see many who were once true and loyal fall from their steadfastness

    , it drives us closer to the One who never forsakes his

    children.

    Truly your sisters and coworkers,

    Mrs. Ida Zallmanzig, Mrs. H, A. Varro. — Cat

    "WHAT HAVE I THAT I EH) NOT BEGETVE7"

    Dear Brethren: — •

    Greetings in the name of our Lord!

    Please find enclosed Postal Money Order for $ — , to

    be applied to the interests of the harvest work, wherever,

    according to your best judgment, it is most needed. I want

    to assure you of my cooperation in the future as in the past,

    and am glad to observe that the work is going grandly on.

    I am sure we are greatly encouraged with the thought that

    [61

    we did not merely consecrate until Brother Russell's death,

    but until our own death: "Be thou faithful unto death."

    Am still enjoying the Scripture Studies and Towers,

    written by dear Brother Russell's pen. The more I read

    them the more X feel my responsibility increases. We know

    the dear brother didn't write these things for fun nor form,

    but wrote them to impiess upon our minds the necessity for

    putting the admonitions into practice, if ever we expect to gain

    the kingdom. I assure you 1 appreciate his great labor of love

    as much as ever.

    Another thought: I feel I have been greatly privileged

    in the harvest work, yet I have never felt once that I have ever

    done enough; and no matter what I do in the service there is

    no praise coming to me; for ''what have I that I did not receive

    ?" We are assured that "the meek will he guide in

    judgment; the meek will he teach his way."

    I feel that there are three great tilings to cultivate — love,

    self-sacrifice and submission. How it makes us put forth

    every nerve to yield full submission! But we know that being

    submissive is the road to happiness- — and further, our great

    enemy is "Self."

    I trust 1 have not wearied your patience in the reading of

    this epistle, but it is some time since I have written the Society

    , and thought a few words would be in order.

    Bear brethren, I assure you that all will have my prayers

    in future as I have offered them in the past, W T ith much

    Christian love,

    Yours by his grace, Mrs, Daniel F. Robinson. — Pa.

    "HIS WRITINGS OPENED THE BIBLE TO ME"

    Dear Brethren: —

    Though late, accept my heart's deepest sympathy in your

    great loss — it is also my loss — in the death of our beloved

    Pastor, C. T. Russell. What could replace on this earth. that

    pen, that eloquent voice, calling the world to Christ! For us

    it is deep grief, for him joy. What a glorious Christmas must

    have been his! Oh, that God in his mercy may raise one to

    continue his work! Not until the last day will it be known

    the numbers of souls he has been the means of bringing to God.

    As for me, his writings .have brought peace to my soul and

    opened the Bible to me as no preaching in the nominal church

    could ever do.

    Soon my earthly career will be run. Soon we shall be in

    the midst of the dreadful world-conflict, when God seems forgotten

    . All the illusions of this world are passing away.

    What joy for us to know we shall be called upon! May the

    Lord Jesus strengthen us, so that our hearts may not fail,

    and that no matter where we may be, we shall be ready to

    give our testimony.

    May God comfort all the brothers and sisters .and assist

    them in carrying out our beloved Pastor's wishes. I remain,

    Your aged sister in the Lord,

    Susanna Rapple. — Ireland.

    LOYAIiTT AND EARNEST COOPERATION

    To the Friends at Bethel: —

    The passing away of "that servant" — loyal, loving, humble

    and faithful — -has deeply affected' the friends in the truth everywhere

    . W 7 e all have great love for him and for the fruit of

    the spirit he displayed; but we appreciate the fact that those

    in the Bethel family must feel our Pastor's departure more

    keenly, having been so closely associated with him for so many

    years.

    The Philadelphia Ecclesia, therefore, by unanimous vote,

    extends to the Bethel family their great sympathy in this

    time of *mutual bereavement. We pray that our dear Lord

    will encircle you with his arms of love and give you that

    peace which passeth all understanding, At the same time we

    wish to assure you of our earnest desire to cooperate and to

    assist you in carrying Forward the great work which our

    Lord has determined and has given to us through "that servant

    ." W T ith great Christian love,

    The Philadelphia Ecclesia. — Pa.

    "DECETvTNa AND BEING DECEIVED*'

    Dear Brethren: —

    I am enclosing herewith a clipping which is self-explanatory

    . I thank you for mailing the Spiritism booklet. We

    have read it with much interest and profit. We are surprised

    at the extent to which Spiritism is spreading throughout the

    world. Not having seen any of the workings of professional

    spiritualists and mediums, we were inclined to disbelieve that

    they actually did the things which we read in the newspapers,

    W 7 hen I was a young man, thirty-three years ago, two of us

    sat at a seance with some professed mediums. When the working

    of the table began, some of us, by prearrangement, directed

    that the knocking indicate two of us to be the chief

    mediums, and it responded perfectly. This aroused the jealousy

    of the professed epi ritualists. Our seances were pro-

    (223-210)

    THE WATCH TOWER

    Brooklyn, N. Y.

    longed and we met together all winter, often having fifty

    at our Sunday night meeting. This depleted the attendance

    at the village church. We had the table move around the

    room, had it stand on two legs, answer questions, and in this

    way we entertained doctors and bankers, who often sat with

    ua. However, strange as it may seem, we never thoroughly

    believed in it.

    Since reading, What Say the Scriptures About Spiritism

    ? we have been wondering whether one of the demons was

    assisting us in our seances at that time. Long since, we left

    the village, and have many times thought of how we used to

    talk and laugh over the events of the evening, and as to what

    the crowd would have done to us if they had found out our

    deception. And now comes the thought that perhaps we ourselves

    were the ones deceived.

    Very truly yours, S. P. Grabill. — Mont.

    [We are in receipt of other letters respecting the one published

    in The Watch Tower of March 15, page 93, and headed,

    "One of the Snares of the Fowler." We are not surprised

    that the persons mentioned foregoing were innocent of the

    power that operated the table at their seances. Hundreds of

    letters have come to us relating similar experiences. The object

    in moving the table and in answering the questions is

    doubtle&s intended to excite curiosity and to lead on to obsession

    and later to possession of both mind and body.]

    LOYALTY, LOVE AND STJPFOBT

    Dear Brethren: —

    We have noticed the many letters published in The Watch

    Tower encouraging you and assuring you of the hearty support

    of the writers. The fact that such a letter has not been

    sent by the Chicago class should not be construed to mean that

    those letters do not express our attitude nor that we have

    been so long in determining what stand we would take with

    regard to the changes necessitated by the passing from our

    midst of dear Pastor Russell.

    It will be remembered that one of our elders, when speaking

    at the funeral service of Pastor Russell, expressed the attitude

    of the Chicago class with reference to the matter. However

    , it has been thought well by the class to approve the matter

    by vote. This was done by a unanimous vote, and the

    secretary was instructed to write you assuring you of our

    hearty sympathy and prayers according to the Vow and earnest

    cooperation to the extent of our ability and opportunity.

    The trial and testing of the church in general seems to be

    progressing with growing intensity, as we should expect, and

    therefore we need the sympathy and aid of eaeh other and,

    realizing that as you have the greater responsibility you would

    also have the greater trial, we want to especially assure you of

    our loyalty, love and support in prayer and all possible ways.

    Yours in Christ, A. L. Seeley.— III.

    "CHART OF THE AGES"

    Dear Brethren: —

    Why not tell speaking brethren through The Tower of

    the great advantage in using the chart in nearly all public

    lectures? Nearly all of the brethren seem "afraid to touch the

    chart" with a pointer. Sometimes we almost feel that the

    public learn more by looking at the chart than from what the

    average class lecturer has to say. That chart, with its Millennial

    age, is a wonderful, Lord-given asset in publw exposition

    , and we think should be used more. Brother Russell was

    very favorable to its use. Cannot you get it used more? The

    chart interests the public readily, when it is used, which is very

    seldom. With much Christian love,

    Your brother in the service of the King of kings,

    C. W. Gebdes.— Cal.

    "LET HTM DO WHAT SEEMETH HIM GOOD"

    Beloved Brethren: —

    I want to tell you that the article in The Watch Tower,

    under the heading, "Harvest Gatherings and Sittings," has

    done me a lot of good. I think that it was timely. I had

    heard of some of the things told in this article, but in a disconnected

    way. Now I am better able to look back with

    you and see the winding path which it pleased ! the Lord to

    cause Brother Russell to tread. There is nothing that he

    has said that should be an offense to any. As for myself, I

    am one of those in whom Psalm 1 19-: 165 is fulfilled. I love

    "his law/' I have "great peace," and nothing "shall offend"

    [stumble me. But as I now note more clearly the Lord's

    providential leadings in the winding, thorny [and yet flowery]

    path in which he had been walking, lo, these many years, my

    heart goes out further to you. My own experiences in the

    painful and joyous winding way cause me to understand and

    to sympathize more deeply.

    I have noted how the Lord at different times in the past

    has delayed different publications, for a wise purpose known

    only to himself at the time of their delay. And although I

    already knew that it was he who was delaying the publication

    of the Seventh volume, I now know it still better, and am

    the better prepared to wait for it. "It is the Lord, let him do

    what seemeth him good." I think there is no doubt that we

    have reached another juncture of the harvest period, in which

    special sifting and testing will take place, and that our hearts

    will again be pained by the various experiences — the parting

    with some friends, etc. But, if it shall prove so, again we say,

    "It is the Lord, let him do what seemeth him good."

    Yours in his peace and love, waiting for the kingdom,

    Alex. Evans. — Lowauina.

    THINKS THE STONES WOT7LD CBT OUT

    Dearly Beloved Brethren; —

    Often have I felt like writing to you, but knowing of your

    busy life, I have refrained from domg so. 1 can now keep

    silent no longer, as I feel that the very stones around me

    would cry out. I thank my God daily for Pastor Russell and

    for the grand work that he has done in conjunction with his

    beloved colaborers.

    Now that we are in the midst of the evil day, we hourly

    feel the unspeakable benefit of an intellectual understanding

    of God's glorious plan of salvation, when all the conceivable

    wiles of the adversary are at work to deceive, if it were possible

    , the very elect.

    As a worthy instrument in the hand of Almighty God

    Pastor Russell has led the little flock in the four corners of

    the earth, and patiently shown them how to adjust the

    "panoply of God," Many are the staunch and loving hearts

    that beat in South Africa for him today-^both black and

    white — and who, in the name of Jesus (that sweetest name in

    heaven or on earth) bless the day that by God's command he

    directed the footsteps of our honored and deeply loved pilgrim

    brother W. W. Johnston to our shores. His grand example in

    laying down his life for Christ and the brethren, no less than

    that of our late and much beloved Pastor, has been an everincreasing

    daily inspiration to us,

    May the Eternal God always be your refuge, and may his

    everlasting arms enfold you and finally take you to himself,

    when your work on earth for him is done!

    With loving devotion, we have the privilege to subscribe

    ourselves by the grace of God,

    Your brother and sister in the Lord,

    Edw. W, and Mabel A. H, Gamble. — 8. Africa.

    "SCBXPTOBE STUDIES*' CHANGED HIS WHOLE XJFB

    Dear Brethren: —

    While sending for supplies, as contained on separate sheet,

    I wish to express, as best I can, the void felt by the writer

    and no doubt by every member of the Bible Students in the

    loss sustained in the death of our beloved Pastor, Brother

    Russell. For the past ten years I have feasted on the words

    of counsel as well as upon the opened Bible as set forth in

    the Scrtpture Studies. Could I have known myself thirty

    years ago as I now understand myself, what a different life

    I would have led! Words fail to express the uplift in character

    his teachings have produced. I am now close on to three

    score and ten, and there remains but a brief time at most

    when I hope to meet him. In the meantime, I am striving to

    so run as to win the prize which his teachings pointed out, in

    the Bible. In love and in the one hope, I am

    Your brother, B. B, Chandler. — Calif.

    SHIPPING DIFFICULTIES

    Since the declaration of war the railroads and other transportation

    companies are practically under the control of the

    Government. Shipping of war supplies and food will have

    preference to all other shipments. We therefore suggest that

    all classes engaged in the pastoral work, colporteur work

    and all persons using quantities of Studies in the Scriptures

    order sufficient books, literature, etc., to meet the probable

    needs for six months or more, if possible. These books, etc.,

    might be stored at the various class headquarters and supplied

    to the members of the class and others as they may desire.

    The

    PILGRIM SERVICE FOR COLORED BRETHREN

    Society takes pleasure in announcing that a pilgrim service should be made to the Society; and the brother will

    brother who is able to serve and is well qualified can be sup- be assigned in due course of time. This is without expense

    plied by the Society for the purpose of serving the colored to the brethren, it being understood, of course, that local

    brethren in various parts of the country. Requests for such brethren will be pleased to entertain the pilgrim brother.

    [6120]

    OUR UNDER SHEPHERD

    "0 Under Shepherd of the flock,

    Thou who didst safely keep

    The little ones of God's dear fold

    While hirelings lay asleep,

    Thy watch upon the mountain side

    Is o'er ; and thou hast

    Within the palace of the King,

    With glory crowned at last!

    "Thy lot, faithful one, was hard;

    Sharp were the rocks that tried

    Thy weary feet, when thou didst search

    The rugged mountain side

    For those poor, hungry lambs who strayed

    Far from the Bafe, warm fold,

    Led by the hireling's careless voice

    Into the darkness cold!

    "The Master's staff was in thy hand;

    The Master's rod was thine;

    They comforted the weary sheep,

    They spoke the Word divine.

    They led through thorns and briers rude

    The weakest and the worst,

    Who wandered, in their blindness, far

    In paths of sin accursed.

    "No burning lake of awful fire

    Did thy keen eye discern

    To frighten timid little lambs,

    And faith to terror turn;

    But up the mountain's rugged height,

    A path that ever led

    From darkness into that clear light

    Where dwells our living Head.

    "Beyond the shadows thou hast climbed,

    But still thy clear voice calls:

    'Press onward, little flock, thy God

    Is true; no ill befalls

    The sheep who walk the narrow way,

    The way the Master trod,

    The way which seems all loneliness,

    But where Faith's eye sees God! 1

    "The shadows o'er that mountain top

    Will lift ere long; and we

    Who follow on shall find him there.

    And with him Christ shall see.

    O thou great Shepherd of the flock,

    Whom we, like him, adore,

    Be with us till at last we meet

    To sever nevermore!"