Testimony Concerning Jehovah His Name Kingdom And Purposes (1934)
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Testimony Concerning
JEHOVAH
HIS NAME, KINGDOM and PURPOSES
THIS KINGDOM GOSPEL MUST BE PREACHED
KINGDCM HALL
Columbia Mo.
Recorded in Five-Minute Lectures by JUDGE J. F. RUTHERFORD JUDGE RUTHERFORD'S PHONOGRAPH LECTURES
FOREWORD
This little booklet containing the lectures by Judge Rutherford which have been recorded upon phonograph records is prepared to assist those of good will to a better understanding of Jehovah's purposes.
In the lectures many Scriptures are referred to in support of the statements made. Questions will arise in the minds of the listeners. The Scriptures are listed at the end of each lecture, in order that the witness can refer quickly to them and give scriptural answers to the questions. The small superior figures scattered through the text indicate the proper reference.
After running a record or two a discussion of the subject matter naturally follows. With this aid the witness can call attention to the important points of the lecture and answer any further questions. A list of questions is also included which can be used in a further study of these very helpful talks. It is by discussing these matters, and asking questions about them, and receiving satisfactory answers with scriptural proof that one learns of Jehovah's wonderful purposes. This is an excellent manner of preaching the Kingdom message.
INDEX
Page
Jehovah ... 3
Rebellion ... 6
Redemption ... 9
Life ... 12
Kingdom ... 15
Armageddon ... 19
Soul ... 22
The Dead ... 25
Purgatory ... 28
Resurrection ... 31
Whose Servant? (Part 1) ... 34
Whose Servant? (Part 2) ... 37
Holy ... 39
Truth ... 43
Trinity ... 47
Keys ... 49
Sanctification ... 52
Sheep and Goats ... 55
Index to Watch Tower Publications...60 (No.1)
JEHOVAH
The name Jehovah applies exclusively to the Supreme Being. He is the Most High, above all. His name Jehovah signifies His purpose toward His creatures. He is the Almighty God, which means that He is the Creator of all things in heaven and in earth, and that His power is almighty and nothing can successfully resist Him. God created man and created the earth as a place for man to live. All men who will ever gain life everlasting must know and obey Jehovah God.
2. Jehovah provides two primary ways for man to gain a knowledge of Him: [6] (1) by man's observing the things created, which of themselves silently tell of a supreme power, and [7] (2) by His revealed Word, which is the Bible, otherwise called the Holy Scriptures. [8] Jehovah God long ago caused faithful men to write the Bible at His dictation, and this divine record is made for the purpose of giving man needed information. [9] The Bible is the truth, and for centuries has successfully resisted all efforts to discredit it.
3. [10] All the human race are the offspring of one man, whose name was Adam and who was created by Jehovah God a perfect man. [11] That man disobeyed Jehovah and was sentenced to death, after which all of his children were born; and for that reason all the human race by inheritance are sinners. [12] The Scriptures truly declare that Jehovah God is love, which means that He is unselfish and that He does good unto all creatures without any gain to himself. [13] Every act of Jehovah is prompted by love or unselfishness, hence He is wholly devoted to righteousness. [14] It is His will that His creatures be wholly devoted to righteousness. [15] He has provided the means for all men to gain a knowledge of the truth in order that they may learn the way of righteousness and live for ever in happiness. We have now come to the time when men are given greater opportunities than ever before to learn the way of righteousness and life.
4. [1 6]Jehovah God is the giver of life; hence it is properly said of Him [1 7]He is the fountain of life. [1 8]His beloved Son is Christ Jesus, whose position in the universe is next to that of Jehovah. [1 9]The purpose of Jehovah is to give life to obedient men by and through the ministration of Christ Jesus when such men are fully obedient to Him. [2 0]For this reason Jesus said of Jehovah and for the benefit of men: "This is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent." (John 17:3) No man can get everlasting life without knowing Jehovah and obeying Him.
5. A meek person is a teachable person, that is to say, a person who is willing to be taught. [21]Jehovah's promise to man is that He will teach the meek in the way that he should go; [22]hence if a man seeks knowledge, earnestly desiring the same, God will reward his efforts. [23]Jehovah has now brought to pass conditions in the world that make it possible for man to understand His name and His purpose, and for this reason He has supplied the means for understanding.
6. 24Jehovah commands that all men shall love Him with a pure heart and must be obedient to His commandments in order to prove their love for Him. Such is not a selfish command, but is entirely unselfish and for the special benefit of man. 25There are mighty creatures that are called gods, because god means "mighty one", but there is but one Jehovah, the Almighty God. 26He is the Eternal One, and there is none other who can give life everlasting to man. It would be inconsistent for God to give everlasting life to anyone out of harmony with Him, and therefore He tells man that if he desires to have everlasting life he must be obedient. 27Jehovah also commands that man shall make no image and worship that. That requirement is for man's best interests. If a man devotes himself to an image or thing, that tends to turn his mind and his affections away from God and to lead him into destruction. 28All law and commandments of Jehovah are for man's good; and the more fully we understand them and obey them, the more we love Jehovah. That which is of greatest importance to man is to gain a knowledge of Jehovah as set forth in the Bible. 29The law of the Lord is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the Lord is sure, making wise the simple."
7. Since God created the first man perfect, and all men are the offspring of that first man, why is there so much sickness, distress and sorrow and death amongst the human race? Is Jehovah responsible for all this sorrow and suffering amongst men, including death? Jehovah is not responsible at all therefor. The Bible answer to the question as to why these disagreeable things have come to pass will be answered in another speech called "Rebellion".
Scripture References: (1) Ex. 6:3; Psa. 83:18; Isa. 12:2; 26:4; (2) Gen. 14:22, A.R.V.; Psa. 7:17; (3) Ex. 6:3; (4) Gen. 17:1; Psa. 91:1; Isa. 45:12, 18; (5) Jno. 12:50; 17:3; (6) Rom. 1:20; (7) Psa. 103:7; 147:19-20; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; (8) 2 Pet. 1:21; Josh. 8:32-35; (9) Psa. 119:142, 151; Jno. 17:17; Isa. 8: 20; (10) Rom. 5:12, 18; Deut. 32:4; (11) Gen. 3:17-19; 4:1, 2, 25; 5:4; Psa. 51:5; (12) 1 Jno. 4:16; (13) Psa. 11:7; (14) 1 Pet. 1:15, 16; (15) Col. 1:9, Dlag.; Isa. 26:9; Zeph. 3:9 (16) Rom. 6:23; 1 Jno. 5:11; (17) Psa. 36:9; Prov. 14:27; Jer. 2:13; 17:13; Rev. 21:6; (18) Heb. 1:6; Jno. 5:22; Phil 2:9-11; Luke 10:22; Eph. 1:21; Matt. 28:18; (19) Acts 3:23; (20) Jno. 17:3; (21) Psa. 25:9; (22) Prov. 2:3-5; Matt. 7:7-11; (23) Dan. 12:9, 10; Rev. 21:6; 22:1; (24) Mark 12:29, 30; Deut. 8:2; Ex. 16:4; (25) Gen. 3:5; Ex. 12:12; 18:11; Deut. 5:7; Psa. 82:6; 95:3; (26) Deut. 33:27; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rom. 6:23; (27) Ex. 20:4, 5; Lev. 26:1; Deut. 5:7-10; (28) Deut. 6:24; 8:16; 10:13; 30:5; Psa. 73:1; (29) Psa. 19:7.
Reading References: (1) The name Jehovah occurs some 7,000 times in the Old Testament, generally translated Lord in the Common Version. (3) Reconciliation, p. 178; Life, p. 93; Who is God, p. 4. (7,8,9) Creation, p. 12, 13, 115-135. (12) Government, p. 109. (23) Light 2, p. 254. (25) Creation, pp. 11-25.
REBELLION
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "JEHOVAH"
1. What does the name Jehovah mean and why is it so important that man should know Him?
2. What two sources of information are open to man? How was God's Word provided and can we rely upon it?
3. Does God receive any benefit from the worship of His creatures? What then, prompts His every act? What is righteousness? Who are righteous? And what is the reward of righteousness?
14. 5. Who is the source of all life? How can man gain everlasting life?
16. Why should men love and obey Jehovah? Why are images forbidden?
(No.2)
REBELLION
WHEN Jehovah God created the earth and placed man upon it He appointed His spirit creature Lucifer as overlord of the earth, including man.1 It was the duty of Lucifer to obey God and to render aid to man in learning of the unseen things of God's universe.2 Lucifer became ambitious to control the human race and have men worship him, that he might be one like unto the Most High. Lucifer became a traitor to God.3 He rebelled against Jehovah's law and induced other spirit creatures to join him in that rebellion.4 He also caused man to join in that rebellion and to turn against Jehovah God. Prior to that time God had told Adam that a violation of His law would result in man's death.5 Adam having willingly violated God's law, and having joined Lucifer in his rebelion against God, man was sentenced to death. God had provided man with the power to produce his own kind, that is to say, to bring children into existence.6 This power man did not exercise while perfect, but after he was sentenced to death and before he died his children were born.7 For that reason all of them inherited the result of Adam's sentence of death, and hence were born sinners or imperfect.
2. After the rebellion Jehovah changed the name of Lucifer, giving him four separate and distinct names, each one of which has a different meaning: [8]Satan, meaning opposer of God; [9]Devil, meaning slanderer of God; [10]Serpent, meaning deceiver of creatures; and [11]Dragon, meaning one who tries to devour all who do right. [12]At the same time God sentenced Lucifer, now the Devil, to death, but He did not at that time execute His judgment against the Devil. [13]A wicked challenge was made by Satan to Jehovah in which Satan claimed that Jehovah could not put men on earth that would remain true and faithful to Him under the test. That challenge involved the word and name of God; and in order that all creation might learn that the power of Jehovah is supreme, and that He is the only source of life and goodness, God accepted the challenge and [14]has permitted Satan to continue in existence during the many centuries since that he might have full opportunity to prove his wicked challenge. Had God killed the Devil at the beginning of his rebellion the other creatures of the universe would never have had opportunity to determine whether or not man can be true to God under a severe test.
3. [15] Jehovah fixed a time limit during which Satan should have opportunity to do what he could to prove his wicked challenge, and [16] at the same time God declared that when that time limit expired He would then execute His judgment of death against Satan and destroy with him all of those who willingly put themselves on Satan's side. [17] Satan not only is the opposer of Jehovah, but is man's worst enemy.
4. [1 8]The time limit fixed for Satan to carry on his operations is now up, and within a very short time God will, by the hand of Christ Jesus, His chief executive officer, fight the Devil and his forces at the battle of Armageddon, which will be the worst ever known, and in that conflict Satan and his organization will be destroyed.
19 That is the reason why the time is now here when people must have opportunity to know about Jehovah and His purpose toward them. 20 This affords all an opportunity to take their stand either on the Devil's side or on Jehovah's side. Only those who take Jehovah's side will live. A detailed explanation of this matter will be found in the book called Deliverance, 21 and it is of vital importance that you learn the truths therein contained.
5. [22] The Devil endeavors to entrap every person who takes his stand on Jehovah's side, and would succeed if not prevented by the Lord. It is written: [23] 'The angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him, and delivereth them.' [24] If one is on Jehovah's side and faithfully serves Him he may have the assurance that God will provide protection for him. [25] No power can successfully resist Jehovah. [26] But God does not exercise His power in behalf of anyone except those who diligently try to serve Him. [27] Be assured, then, that your safety from the Devil depends entirely on your faithfulness to God. [28] At the present time it is a great privilege to know how you may receive protection. [29] Be diligent, therefore, to learn the truth that leads the way to life and happiness.
Scripture References: (1) Ezek. 28:13, 14; (2) Isa. 14:13, 14; (3) 1 Jno. 3:8; Jno. 8:44; Eph. 6:12; Gen. 6:4; (4) Gen. 3:4-6; (5) Gen. 3:17-19; (6) Gen. 4:1; (7) 1 Cor. 15:22; Rom. 5:12; (8) 1 Chr. 21:1; Rev. 12:9; (9) Matt. 4:1; (10) Gen. 3:2; (11) Rev. 20:2; (12) Gen. 3:14, 15; Isa. 14:15; Ezek. 28:16; (13) Job 1:9-11; 2:4, 5; (14) Exf 9:16; (15) Dan. 7:21, 22, 25- 27; (16) Acts 17:31; Jno. 5:27; Heb. 2:14; Psa. 145:20; (17) Matt. 13:39; Psa. 110:1; (18) Rev. 16:16; 16:14; Dan. 12:1; Matt. 24:21; (19) Matt. 24:14; (20) Josh. 24:15; (21) Prov. 3:13-18; (22) 2 Tim. 2:26; 1 Pet. 5:8; (23) Psa. 34:7; (24) Psa. 97:10; (25) Isa. 46:10, 11; Dan. 4:35; Deut. 32:39; Isa. 43:13; (26) Psa. 91:1; (27) Psa. 101:6-8; Prov. 29:25; Psa. 97:10; (28) Psa. 97:11; (29) Matt. 7:7, 8.
Reading References: (2) Deliverance, pp. 21-36; (3) Light 2, pp. 307-319; (4) Vindication 2, pp. 87-112; (8-11) Deliverance, p. 33; (9) Government, p. 33; (18) Deliverance, pp. 255-289; (20) Dividing the People, p. 45, "Why Serve Jehovah?"
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "REBELLION"
1. Who was Lucifer, and what was the commission he received from Jehovah? Why did Lucifer rebel and who joined him in the rebellion? What penalty is provided for violation of God's law? Who have been sentenced? Has the judgment been executed?
2. What challenge did Satan make, and since then what has the real issue before mankind been?
3, 4. How long will Jehovah permit His rebellious creatures to defy Him, and how will He put an end to them?
5. Are there any promises that Jehovah will protect those who serve Him, and how can one learn the proper course?
(No.3)
REDEMPTION
JESUS is the Son of Jehovah God. He was the beginning of God's creation and thereafter God used Him as His active agent in the creation of all things. In the beginning His name was Logos. Jehovah by the exercise of His miraculous power caused the Logos to become a man and called His name Jesus, which means that He is the Savior of the world. The chief purpose of Jesus' being born a man and coming to earth was that He might vindicate Jehovah's name. God made Jesus His witness to the truth, meaning that Jesus must bear testimony before men of the world. When He was thirty years of age He began to go about amongst the people telling them the truth. He was hated by the Devil and the clergy because He told the truth.
2. [1 0] The secondary purpose of Jesus' becoming a man was that He might be the Redeemer or Savior of the human race from sin and death and afford man opportunity to live. [1 1] All the human family are the offspring of the imperfect Adam, but it was the perfect man Adam who violated God's law and was sentenced to death.
3. [12] God must be consistent; therefore He could not reverse His judgment and annul the sentence. [13] His law upon which the judgment was based required the life of the perfect man. [14] God could be consistent, however, and permit another perfect man to pay the death penalty in the place and stead of Adam and to thereby provide means for Adam and all of his offspring to be released from death and the effects thereof. [15] An angel could not redeem or buy the right to human life, because an angel is greater than a man. Nothing but a perfect man could give his life a ransom or corresponding price for perfect Adam; [16] therefore God caused Jesus to be made a man and in the likeness of sinful man in order that He might meet the requirements of God's law in the place and stead of Adam. [17] For this reason it was written, in Hebrews: "But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour: that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man." [18] This shows that the death of Jesus may result to the benefit of every man.
4. [19] Jehovah God was under no obligation to provide redemption for man, but His love for man prompted Him to do so; therefore it is written: [20] For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." [21] No person can believe a thing until he first has some knowledge of that thing. [22] Men must learn that Jesus is the Redeemer of mankind. [23] In order to give this information to man God has caused the truth to be told or preached by other faithful men from the day of Jesus until now. [24] It is the will of God that the people be told about Jesus as the Redeemer, that they might accept Him as their Savior; therefore it is written in the Scriptures: [25] For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard?
and how shall they hear without a preacher?'' 28 It is for the benefit of the men who desire to be saved that the truth is preached to the people. 27 If anyone claims to preach the gospel but, instead of doing so, teaches the doctrines of men and receives money therefor, he is doing a very great wrong.
5. Had not God made provision for the redemption of man from death and its effects the entire human race in time would perish for ever. Since nothing but the life of a perfect creature could satisfy the law of God, it follows that the one who redeems man must do so with his own lifeblood; hence it is written concerning the redemption of men: [28] 'Ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, [such] as silver and gold,... but with the precious blood of Christ.' [29] Jesus Christ, by the will of God, having purchased the human race by His own blood, the race belongs to Jesus to do with mankind according to the will of God; therefore it is written that Jehovah said of Jesus: [30] 'Ask of me, and I shall give thee the [nations] for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession.'
6. [31] To keep man in ignorance of redemption Satan causes many clergymen to teach that there is no value in the shed blood of Christ. Give no heed to their false teachings. A full explanation of this matter is set forth in the book Reconciliation. [32] It is vital to you that you gain a knowledge of the truth as there set forth.
56:10-12; Jno. 10:13; (28) 1 Pet. 1:18-19; (29) Acts 20:28; 1 Cor. 6:19-20; 7:22-23; (30) Psa. 2:8; (31) Jer. 50:66; 2 Cor. 11:13-15; 2 Pet. 2:1; 1 Jno. 4:1-3; (32) Prov. 4:18-22.
Reading References: (1-5) Reconciliation, pp. 106-141; (10-13) Reconciliation, pp. 85-105.
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "REDEMPTION"
1. Who was Jesus and how did he become a man? What was the chief purpose in his coming to earth and when did he begin his mission?
2. What was the secondary purpose in his becoming a man, and how can all mankind be released from the sentence of death?
3. Why was the life of a perfect man required, and could God be consistent in permitting such a one to pay the penalty? What prompted God to provide redemption?
4. Can one believe a thing he knows nothing of, and how can people learn of the Redeemer? If God had not provided redemption what would happen to the human race?
5. What is meant by the shed blood of Christ, and why is it precious?
(No.4)
LIFE
1A CREATURE that breathes, moves, is conscious, and thinks, is properly said to live. 2 Death is the very opposite of life, because a dead man does not breathe, cannot move, he is entirely unconscious, and knows not anything. 3 If a creature possessed the right to live he might live for ever. 4 Adam had the right to life, but he lost it because of his disobedience to God, and in due time he entirely lost life. 5 No one can get life except by the will of God; therefore it is written: "For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life, through Jesus Christ our Lord." (Romans 6:23) This text shows that life and death are exactly opposite to each other. God suffers or permits men to have a small measure of life, even though they do not have the right thereto, but in due time every man dies; hence it is written: "For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive."
2. Jesus gave up His life as a man that mankind might have an opportunity to live, and God raised up Jesus to life as a divine spirit and elothed Him with authority to give life to man. When on earth Jesus said: "I am come that the people might have life." He also said that He came to give His life a ransom for many, that is to say, as many as would accept life on the terms offered. (Matthew 20:28) There is no possible way for any man to get everlasting life except by faith in the shed blood of Christ Jesus. Since Jesus gave His life as a man for the redemption of mankind, it is the will of God that all men shall hear the truth and thus be given an opportunity to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and obey His righteous law and live.
3. [14] Satan is bent on turning all mankind away from God and to cause their eternal destruction; hence he keeps the people in ignorance concerning the truth. For that reason Satan has caused so many confusing doctrines to be preached to the people. [15] Such false doctrines do not find support in the Bible, but they are the teachings of men and they originate with Satan. [16] The only place to find the truth is in the Bible. [17] Jesus said: "Thy word is truth." [18] The sin of the first man Adam brought death upon all the human race, and the precious blood of Jesus provided the way for all men to have an opportunity for life. It is written, in Romans 5:18: "Therefore, as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life."
4. [19] In order to accept Jehovah's gracious gift of life man must learn of the provision therefor. [20] Although the Devil has for centuries attempted to keep all men from a knowledge of the truth, yet there have at all times been a few men on earth who have believed on and obeyed God. Since the days of the apostles of Jesus there have been comparatively a small number of men and women who have become true followers of Christ Jesus and who have been faithful unto God. 21 To such the promise is made: "Be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life." That means that such faithful ones will receive the highest element of life, which is existence in happiness in a divine state.
5. The great mass of mankind, however, have died in total ignorance of the truth, and hence have had no opportunity to accept Jesus as their Savior. [22] It is written in the Scriptures that all of such shall be brought forth from the graves and be given a knowledge of the truth, that they may have opportunity to obey and live. [28] There are now millions of persons on earth who are hearing the truth, and those who believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and who obey Jehovah God's righteous law, shall live and shall not die. [24] Concerning such Jesus said: "If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death."
6. [26] Life in happiness is what all creatures desire. [26] It would be of no profit to you to gain all the wealth of the earth and fail to get life. The Bible points out the way to everlasting life; and where to find the text, and the explanation thereof, is set out in the book Reconciliation. [27] You should acquire this correct knowledge and be diligent to teach the same to your children and to your friends. [28] God made the earth for man to live on, and now is the time for you to learn how you may live for ever on the earth in peace and prosperity with those whom you love.
Scripture References: (1) Gen. 1:20, 21,24, 30; 2:7, 19, etc.; (2) Psa. 146:4; Eccl. 9:5, 6, 10; (3) Gen. 1:26-31; (4) Gen. 2:17; 3:19; 5:5; (5) Rom. 6:23; (6) Psa. 89:48; 1 Cor. 15:22; (7) Luke 19:10; Jno. 3:16, 17; 5:25; 6:51; (8) 1 Pet. 3:18 (Diag.); Rev. 1:18; (9) Jno. 5:22, 27; 6:33; (10) Jno. 10:10; KINGDOM
(11) Matt. 20:28; (12) Acts 4:12; (13) 1 Tim. 2:4-6; (14) Matt. 13:36-39; 1 Jno. 5:19; 2 Cor. 4:3, 4; (15) Matt. 15:9; Heb. 13:9; (16) Psa. 119:142, 151; 19:9; Eph. 1:13; (17) Jno. 17:17; (18) Rom. 5:12; Psa. 51:5; 1 Cor. 15:22; Jno. 3:14-17; (19) Rom. 10:13-15; (20) Rev. 20:3; Rom. 11:2-5; Luke 12:32; (21) Rev. 2:10; Rom. 2:7; (22) 1 Tim. 2:4; Jno. 5:29(A.R.V.); Acts 24:15; (23) Jno. 11:26; Zeph. 3:9; (24) Jno. 8:51; (25) Psa. 34:12; (26) Mark 8:36; (27) Deut. 6:4-7; (28) Psa. 115; 16; Isa. 45:18.
Reading References: (1-13) Reconciliation, pp. 9-48; (7,8) Reconciliation, pp. 128, 129; (14, 15) Reconciliation pp. 100 103; Vindication 1, pp. 10, 11; (22-23) Reconciliation, pp. 309 312; (28) Reconciliation, pp. 20-22.
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "LIFE"
1. What is life? What is death? What is the right to life? Who has it and who do not have it? If mankind have lost the right to life, how can it be regained?
2. Is it God's will that men should hear the truth and live, and where can one learn the truth?
3-4. Explain Romans 5:18. Have there been many since the days of the apostles who have learned of God's gracious gift?
5. What promise is made to the millions now hearing the truth?
6. What do all creatures desire, and where can they learn how to live for ever?
(No.5)
KINGDOM
1 WHEN Satan rebelled he was the king of the world appointed to such position by Jehovah. 2Because of Satan's rebellion Jehovah gave His word that in His own due time He would take the rulership away from Satan and give the kingdom of the world to Jesus Christ. 3Jehovah could have done this immediately following the rebellion of Satan, but because 4Satan had declared that God could not put men on earth who would be faithful to Him God permitted Satan to continue over a stated period of time that the great question or issue in dispute might be tried and fully determined. In the meantime He would have His faithful men act as His witnesses to the name of Jehovah, and when the time limit expired He would exhibit His supreme power, that all might know that He is the true and only God, and the source of all life.
2. More than nineteen centuries ago Jesus came to earth, and then Jehovah anointed Him to be the King of the world; and for this reason Jesus began to preach "The kingdom of heaven is at hand"; meaning that He, Jesus, was the King and now He had been appointed to that high position. Satan immediately set about to kill Jesus because God had appointed Jesus to be King. Satan employed every known means to cause the death of Jesus. The clergy of that day were the chief instruments the Devil used to kill Jesus. (John 8:42-44) In time Satan caused his wicked agents to crucify Jesus, and then Satan concluded that he had rid the earth of its promised King. He was afraid Jesus might be resurrected; hence Satan tried to prevent His resurrection; but in this he failed. Jehovah showed His superior power by raising Jesus out of death, and then He exalted Him to the highest place in heaven. Jesus was then the King, but Jehovah required Him to wait until the proper time to begin His reign as King.
3. [1 6] Jesus told His disciples that He must die and be raised from the dead [1 7] and then He must go away and receive the Kingdom, and that He would then come again and receive His faithful followers and set up His kingdom in full operation. (John 14:1-4) The coming of Christ Jesus and of His kingdom, therefore, is of the greatest interest to all real Christians, [1 8] because it means the end of Satan's wicked rule and the beginning of the lasting rule of righteousness. [1 9] For this reason Jesus taught His followers to pray, "Thy kingdom come."
20 By constantly praying this prayer His followers would show that they were in full heart accord with the kingdom of righteousness, hence on Jehovah's side.
4. [21] During the past nineteen centuries Jehovah has caused the truth to be told to the people, and some have believed it and have become the faithful followers of Christ Jesus. [22] During that period of time Jehovah has taken out from amongst the world men and women and made them His witnesses on the earth. Now the end of Satan's world has come. [23] Christ Jesus has taken His power and begun His reign, [24] and now His faithful followers still on earth, appointed to be witnesses for Jehovah, must give testimony concerning the Kingdom. [25] They are commanded to tell the people that Jehovah is God, [26] Christ is King, and that the Kingdom is here. [27] In obedience to this commandment men and women for some time have been going from house to house preaching the gospel of the Kingdom by word of mouth and by printed message. [28] Many people have supplied themselves with these books explaining the truth and have gained a knowledge of Jehovah, and, having so done, are now greatly rejoicing.
5. [29] Upon the earth today there is much woe, distress and perplexity, and the Devil is falsely trying to make the people believe that God is responsible therefor. Satan causes many schemes to be brought forth by men, by which schemes, it is claimed, peace and prosperity will come to the people. [30] But all of these schemes are certain to fail, the reason being that the time has come for God's kingdom under Christ to rule the world. Therefore Jehovah says to those who are of good will and who desire righteousness: [31] 'Behold my servant [Christ], whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the [nations]. And in his name shall the [nations] trust.' The kingdom under Christ is set up, and it will dash to pieces Satan's rule, that the way may be made clear for righteousness to continue for ever in earth. The destruction of Satan's organization will soon take place. [32] Armageddon is near at hand!
Scripture References: (1) Ezek. 28:14; Heb. 2:14; (2) Hag. 2:22; Psa. 89:29; 110:1, 2; (3) Rom. 6:23; Heb. 10:28; 1 Sam. 15:23; (4) Job 1:11; 2:5; (5) Eccl. 3:17; Dan. 7:25-27; Ex. 9:16; (6) Heb. 12:1; Isa. 43:10; Acts 15:14; Ezek. 6:7 and 70 similar texts in Ezekiel alone; Psa. 36:9; Jer. 16:19-21; (7) Luke 3:22; Psa. 45:6, 7; Acts 4:27; 10:38; (8) Matt. 4:17; Luke 17:21 (margin); (9) Matt. 4:1-11; Luke 4:28-30; (10) Luke 6:7; Mark 3:6; Luke 7:30; Matt. 12:24; Luke 8:23; Jno. 7:32; 8:42-44, 59; (11) Acts 3:15; (12) Matt. 27:62-66; (13) Acts 2:24, 32; 13:30, 37; Eph. 1:19-20; (14) Eph. 1:20-22; Phil. 2:9-11; (15) Psa. 110:1; (16) Matt. 16:21; 17:22, 23; 20:17-19; (17) Luke 19:11-27; Jno. 14:3; Matt. 25:31-46; (18) Matt. 24:14; Isa. 32:1; 28:17; (19) Matt. 6:10; (20) Deut. 6:5; Psa. 86:11, 12; (21) Matt. 28:19; Jno. 17:20; (22) Jno. 15:19; 20:21; (23) Dan. 12:1; Rev. 11:17; (24) Matt. 24:14; Isa. 43:10; (25) Isa. 42:5-8; 44:8; (26) Psa. 2:8-12; Rev. 11: 15-17; 12:7-10; (27) Acts 2:46; 5:42; 20:20; (28) Isa. 12:3; 35:10; (29) Luke 21:25; (30) 1 Thess. 5:3; (31) Isa. 42:1-4; Matt. 12:18-21; (32) Rev. 16:16.
Reading References: (1-32) The Kingdom The Hope of the World, pp. 3-22; (8) The Kingdom The Hope of the World, pp. 54-63; (24) Who is God, pp. 20-29; (25) Who is God, pp. 55-63; Dividing the People, pp. 5-23;
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "KINGDOM"
1. When Satan rebelled why did not Jehovah remove him immediately as ruler of the world? What issue had been raised by the rebellion, and what action will Jehovah take when the time limit ends?
2. Who has been anointed as the new King of the world and what has Satan sought to do to Him? Why did not the new King immediately assume power and control of the world affairs?
13-4. What will the coming of Christ and His Kingdom mean and how can his followers show they are on Jehovah's side? Who have been selected to announce the Kingdom and how is it being done?
15. Why will all present schemes to bring peace and prosperity fall?
(№ 6)
ARMAGEDDON
1 ARMAGEDDON means the place of assembly of Jehovah's troops, and hence is the name of the place of battle. 2 Soon there will be a great fight by Jesus and His force on one side, against Satan and his force on the other side. 3 That is the final war and in the Scriptures is called "the battle of that great day of God Almighty".
2. The chief reason for the battle of Armageddon is this: to vindicate the name of Jehovah; and this can be done only by destroying wickedness. Satan wickedly challenged Jehovah to put men on earth who would remain true to Him, declaring that God could not establish amongst men a government that would be righteous. God has given Satan many centuries to prove his boastful challenge, and now, the time limit being up, he must be ousted. Jehovah has brought forth His righteous King, Christ Jesus, and placed Him as ruler of the world. Satan refuses to vacate and give up his rule among wicked men and angels. Therefore God will execute Satan and all of his wicked host that are associated with Satan, including all those on earth that work wickedness. Many wicked angels, who are invisible to human eyes, are associated with the Devil, and on earth Satan has many representatives who rule the nations under him. Satan's earthly representatives are made up of three elements, according to the Scriptures: religious, political and commercial; and together they constitute the visible part of Satan's organization. All of these selfish and wicked ones hate Jehovah's witnesses; hence Jesus says to these witnesses: "Ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake." Satan and his host hate everyone who takes his stand on the side of God; [13] hence it is written that Satan is gathering all the nations and rulers of the world unto the 'battle of the great day of God Almighty' with the hope and expectation of destroying those who are on God's side. The prophecy of Zechariah gives a detailed description of the preparation for this great battle, and the book Preparation makes the whole matter clear. It is to your great interest to acquaint yourself with what is contained in that book.
3. The fighting in that battle will be chiefly by unseen warriors, that is, Satan and all of his host of wicked angels which constitute the invisible part of his army. On earth there will be found on Satan's side the Roman Catholic hierarchy, the Federal Council of Churches, and various other religious organizations which oppereate for selfish gain, and which will be associated with the great men of commerce who use their money and power to oppress the people, and also the professional politicians who do the bidding of Big Business. Together with this unholy alliance will be joined the police power and army and navy, otherwise designated the "strong-arm squad". All of these will be without faith in God and His King, and they will all boast of their own power. On the side of Jehovah will be the Lord Jesus and His host of holy angels constituting His army. In the Lord's army will be found a little company of Jehovah's witnesses, visible to human eyes, and the only part that they will perform in that day of battle will be to sing the praises of Jehovah and His kingdom. God will give the command, and Christ Jesus will begin the battle.
4. [20] The result of that battle will be the greatest trouble ever known since the world began, and the greatest loss of human life. There will be such a terrible slaughter, and the dead will be so numerous, that the survivors cannot bury them. In that battle the religious leaders, and the principal men of their flocks, will find no way of escape, but all of which shall fall and be crushed to pieces. The twenty-fifth chapter of Jeremiah gives a brief description of that terrible fight. [21] The wicked rule of Satan will be destroyed, and that will be the end of all war and tribulation on earth. The new ruler, Christ Jesus, having destroyed the wicked rule, shall put in full operation His government of righteousness, all to the good of men and to the glory of Jehovah God.
5. Concerning Christ it is written: "The government shall be upon His shoulder; He shall be called the Mighty Counselor, The Prince of Peace; and His government shall never end." [22] You should learn more about that righteous government and receive its blessings, because under it all who do right shall live for ever in happiness and peace.
Scripture References: (1) Rev. 16:16; (2) Rev. 19:11-21; (3) Rev. 16:14; (4) Ezek. 5:5-17; 20:5-29; (5) Job 1:11; 2:5; (6) Eccl. 8:11; 12:14; (7) Isa. 14:12; Luke 10:18; Rev. 12:9: (8) Gen. 49:10; Psa. 2:6-12; 110:2; Ezek. 21:26, 27; Rev. 19: 11-16; (9) Ezek. 38: and 39; Zech. 14:1-3; (10) Eph. 6:12; (11) Matt. 4:8, 9; (12) Jno. 15:19; Matt. 10:22; (13) Rev. 16:14-16; (14) Rev. 12:7-9; Isa. 24:21; Rom. 8:38; Col. 1:16; (15) Isa. 24:21; Psa. 2:1-3; Luke 19:14; Psa. 83:2-4; Ezek. 35: 12, 13; Psa. 94:4; (16) Rev. 12:7; Matt. 25:31; Zech. 14:5; (17) Isa. 43:10, 12; (18) 2 Chron. 20:20-23; (19) Jno. 8:29, 49; 5:27; (20) Ezek. 9:5-8; Jer. 25:33-37; Dan. 12:1; Matt. 24:21; Luke 19:27; (21) Matt. 24:14; Isa. 2:4; 9:7; (22) Rev. 21:4; Isa. 35:10; Dan. 2:44; 7:25-27.
Reading References: (1) Liberty, pp. 47-55; (4) Vindication 1, pp. 62-65, 260-261; (9) Vindication 2, pp. 309-348; Preparation, pp. 281-363; (10-11) Prophecy, pp. 124-172; Final War, pp. 3-11; Dividing the People, pp. 24-44; (16) Preparation p. 301; (17-20) Vindication 1, pp. 94-116.
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "ARMAGEDDON"
1. What is the meaning of the name Armageddon, and what is the chief reason for the battle?
2. What was the challenge Satan made, and how long has he had to prove it? How will Jehovah's King execute the judgments rendered against Satan, and who are the Devil's earthly representatives? Knowing his time is short what action has Satan taken, and what prophet foretold this?
18. Are there many on the Devil's side? Name some of them. Who are on Jehovah's side?
14. What will take place in this great battle and what prophet describes it? Immediately following the battle what will occur?
(No.7)
SOUL
Does every person possess an immortal soul? The only way to obtain a correct answer to that question is to read it in the Bible. What is contained in the Bible is the truth, because it is the Word of God. The correct answer to the question clears up many other confusing doctrines.
The word soul means a living creature. Every living creature is a soul, and that includes men and animals. A man is a soul, but he does not possess a soul. The body and the breath of life which animates the brain and other organs together constitute a soul or creature. In Genesis 2:7 it is written: "God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul." This scripture says nothing about God's giving man a soul.
2. An immortal soul would mean one which is not subject to death and does not die. When God created man He said to him: 'In the day that you sin you shall surely die.' God's law did not mean that merely the body would die, but that the man himself would cease to exist. In Ezekiel 18:4 it is written: "The soul that sinneth, it shall die;" and that alone is proof conclusive that the soul is not immortal. It is written: "What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave?'' There is not one text of the Bible that says that man has an immortal soul, but, on the contrary, all texts bearing upon the matter show that man is a mortal soul or creature.
3. The clergy teach that the soul is immortal. What is their authority for such teaching? Satan, the Devil, is the author of the false teaching that the soul is immortal. The Scriptures declare that Satan is the father of lies and always resorts to lying. He deceived Eve, the first woman, by telling a lie. It is written, in Genesis three, that Satan, that old serpent, said to Eve, in contradiction of God's law, "Ye shall not surely die." Satan's purpose in telling that lie was to turn mankind away from God. Ever since then Satan has deceived men and caused religious teachers to tell the people that there is no death. Whenever you hear any company or organization of people teaching that there is no death you may know at once that Satan is the author of that teaching and that it is wholly false.
4. [9] Satan himself is not immortal. God has sentenced Satan to death, and within a short time now God will destroy Satan, together with all other wicked ones. [10] When the man Jesus was on earth He was not immortal, because it was written of Him that He was dead for three days and on the third day God raised Him up out of death. [11] The angels are not immortal, because it is written in the Scriptures that there are wicked angels and that all the wicked God will destroy. [12] Man is made lower than angels. We know from observation that men die. Who, then, is immortal? [13] The Scriptural answer is that God alone is immortal, without beginning and without end. [14] When God raised Christ Jesus from the dead He gave to Jesus immortality, so that He cannot die again. [15] No one will ever get immortality except those who are the true followers of Christ Jesus and who remain faithful unto death. To the Christians the Scriptures says: 'Seek ye immortality.' You know that a man does not seek what he already possesses. In addressing true Christians the Scriptures declare concerning the soul, that is, the man: "This mortal must put on immortality." It would be entirely inconsistent for God to give every man an immortal soul and then require Christians to be faithful unto death in order to receive immortality as a reward.
5. [16] The doctrine of the immortality of all souls is Satan's lie, and upon that falsehood is based almost all other false teachings. Satan's purpose of instilling that lie into the mind of men is to reproach the name of Jehovah God, turn men away from God, and ensnare them in his trap and destroy them. [17] If we rely upon the Word of God we will not go wrong. The truth is of vital importance to all now who desire to go in the right way.
Scripture References: (1) Isa. 8:20; Psa. 119:142, 151; Jno. 17:17; Gen. 1:30; (2) Lev. 4:2; 5:1, 2, 4, 15, 17; 7:18, 27; 23:30; Num. 31:28; (3) Gen. 2:17; (4) Psa. 89:48; (5) Gen. 8:5; (6) Jno. 8:44; (7) Gen. 3:5; 1 Tim. 2:14; (8) Deut. 30: 17; Isa. 14:13, 14; Rev. 12:9; Prov. 12:5; Matt. 7:15; (9) Ezek. 28:19; Isa. 14:15-20; Rev. 20:1-3, 10; Heb. 2:14; (10) Luke 24: 1-7; (11) Eph. 6:12; Psa. 145:20; 139:19; (12) Psa. 8:5; Heb. 2:8; (13) Jno. 5:26; 1 Tim. 6:16; Deut. 33:27; 1 Tim. 1:17; (14) Jno. 5:26; Rev. 1:18; Rom. 6:9; (15) Rom. 2:7; 1 Pet. 1:4; Rom. 8:16-18; 1 Cor. 15:53, 54; (16) See No. 8; Isa. 44: 20; Amos 2:4; Isa. 28:15; Jer. 16:19-21; Psa. 119:95; (17) Psa. 119:42, 105, 130, 142, 144.
Reading References: (1) Reconciliation, pp. 49-84; Creation, pp. 52-72, 265-288; (9) Vindication 2, pp. 87-107; Prophecy, pp. 333, 834; Light 2, pp. 185-193, 219-223; (13) Reconciliation, p. 79.
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "SOUL"
1-2. What is the meaning of the word soul, and where can we find the correct answer? What does immortality mean and does the Bible support the doctrine of immortality?
13. Where did this false doctrine originate, and why do the clergy teach there is no death?
14. Are Satan and the angels immortal? Who then are immortal, and how can immortality be gained?
15. Why has Satan promulgated this lie, and how can we know the truth?
(No.8)
THE DEAD
WHERE are the dead? Would you wish that question answered according to man's theory, or to have the answer as pointed out in the Bible? You will say man's answer would only be a guess, because no man has ever returned from the dead and told us where the dead are. The clergy teach the people that the dead are alive and conscious either in purgatory, in hell or in heaven. [1] Such teaching is entirely false and is based upon Satan's lie concerning the inherent immortality of all souls.
2. [2] The Scriptures declare that man is a soul and [3] the soul that sins shall die, [4] and that when man dies he does not know anything, has neither feeling, hearing nor any other sense. It is written, in Ecclesiastes nine: "The living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything.... Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest." [5] In another scripture it is written: "For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who shall give thee thanks?" [6] "Like sheep they are laid in the grave." [7] "The dead praise not the Lord, neither any that go down into silence."
3. Why, in the face of these plain scriptures, do the clergymen teach the people that the dead are alive? The reason is the false teaching originated with the Devil, whose purpose is to reproach the name of Jehovah God and cause the people to walk in darkness, and the Devil has overreached the clergymen and causes them to teach false doctrines. Long ago he deceived men in the church organizations and caused these false doctrines to be taught concerning the dead; and upon the false assumption, that the dead are alive, is based the false doctrine concerning purgatory and eternal torment. [12] If the dead are entirely unconscious, as the Scriptures show, and do not feel, and have no knowledge of any kind, then it would be impossible for them to be suffering in purgatory or in any other place.
4. But why is it man dies at all? The Scriptures answer that question entirely in a satisfactory manner. 18 Adam, the first man, the father of the human race, sinned, and after he had been sentenced to death for such wrong, and while undergoing that sentence, being sick and imperfect, his children were conceived and born. For that reason all the human race inherited the imperfections of their father and were born imperfect or sinners. In Romans 5:12 it is written: "Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned."
5. [14] Ever since Adam's day men have been dying, and no man could ever get life everlasting unless Jehovah had made provision for man to live. [15] In making this provision Jehovah God sent Jesus to earth to redeem the human race by His own lifeblood, [16] and now God provides that every person who believes this great truth, and who obeys what is written in His law, the Bible, shall live and shall not die. [17] For this reason it is written: "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
6. [18] The only way for man to get life is through Christ Jesus; hence it is written: [19] 'For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.' In order for man to receive the benefits of the sacrifice of Jesus and gain life he must first have a knowledge of the truth as it is written in the Bible. [21] Of course, Satan, by deceiving the clergy and causing them to teach false doctrines, keeps the people in ignorance, but now is God's time to give the truth to those who really want to know it in order that they may get life. The Bible contains all these truths, and at this present time God has permitted books to be written and brought to you which explain the Bible, and by the use of these books, together with your Bible, you can learn exactly what you need to know.
7. Since the days of Adam thousands of millions have died and gone into the grave. Not one of these has returned to earth, for the reason, they are entirely out of existence; [22] but God has provided that in due time all the dead in their graves shall be awakened and given a knowledge of the truth in order that they may choose to follow righteousness and live. Jesus said 'all in their graves shall be awakened and come forth'. [23] The words of Jesus are true and constitute a safe guide for man. The dead being in their graves and waiting the resurrection proves that they are entirely unconscious and know not anything.
Scripture References: (1) Gen. 3:4; (2) Gen. 2:7; Num. 15: 27-31; 1 Cor. 15:45; Gen. 46:15, 18, 22, 25-27; Ex. 1:5; (3) Ezek. 18:4, 20; (4) Eccl. 9:5, 6, 10; (5) Psa. 6:5; (6) Psa. 49:14; (7) Psa. 115:17; (8) Gen. 3:4; Psa. 22:6-8; 31:11, 18.; 69:7, 9, 20; 74:10, 18-23; Heb. 13:13; Isa. 37:23; (9) Psa. 82:5; Isa. 60:2; (10) Jno. 8:44; (11) Isa. 28:7, 8, 14-18; 56:10-12; (12) Psa. 146:3, 4; Eccl. 3:19, 20; Psa. 88:10-12; Isa. 38:18, 19; 1 Cor. 15:16-18; (13) Gen. 3:17-19; (14) Psa. 51:5; 1 Cor. 15: 21, 22; (15) 1 Jno. 4:14; Jno. 3:16, 17; Heb. 9:12; (16) Jno. 11:26; Acts 3:23; (17) Jno. 3:16; (18) Acts 4:10-12; (19) 1 Cor. 15:22; (20) 1 Tim. 2:3-6; Zeph. 3:9; Prov. 2:1-7; (21) Isa. 56:10-12; 9:16; 28:7, 8, 14, 15; Matt. 15:14; (22) Jno. 5:28, 29; (23) Psa. 25:9; 73:24; Isa. 49:7-13.
Reading References: (1) Creation, pp. 265-288; Hereafter, pp. 46-54; (2) Where are the Dead booklet.
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "THE DEAD"
1. What do the clergy teach concerning the dead?
2. Quote some scriptures describing the condition of the dead?
3. Why is there so much confusion concerning the death condition, and who is responsible for it?
4. Explain the cause of death.
5. What gracious provision has God made, and what does John 3:16 mean?
6. Through whom shall death be overcome, and life gained?
7. Where are all the millions who have died, and how many shall come forth, and to what shall they come forth?
(No.9)
PURGATORY
The Catholic clergy in particular, and many Protestants, teach the people that those who died in sin are now in "purgatory" or torment. What is meant by "purgatory" and who are there? "Purgation" means to "cleanse" or "make pure"; and the supposed "purgatory" is presumed to be a place for the cleansing of men from their sins, so that when a sinner dies he might be cleansed after being dead. The clergy claim that this may be done while he is dead. They also teach that the prayers of priests can be said for one in "purgatory" and thereby his term of punishment shortened and his release be much earlier. Many good people have paid large sums of money to Catholic priests to pray for their dead ones upon the theory that they could get them out of "purgatory". It is therefore seen that the "purgatory" teaching has been used as a means of obtaining revenue.
2. The doctrine of sinners suffering in "purgatory" is wholly false and has brought a great reproach upon the name of Jehovah God. It would be a terrible thing if the Almighty God would commit men to "purgatory" and then permit other men to pray for them to get them out, and to receive a money consideration for so doing.
As the Bible plainly teaches, those who have died are entirely out of existence and unconscious, not knowing anything. If we believe the Bible, then we must certainly know that there is no person in "purgatory", and that there is no such place in existence. There is not one scripture in the Bible to support the "purgatory" theory. The false doctrine of "purgatory" began to be taught in the Roman Catholic organization some 1600 years ago, and since that time Catholic priests have continued to preach it and collect money for prayers upon the pretext of getting men out of "purgatory". The people have paid their money and got nothing in return. This is another false doctrine of Satan based upon his original lie, his purpose being to deceive the people and cause them to suffer both mentally and materially. Because this doctrine has been taught so many centuries doubtless many priests in the Catholic organization verily believe it to be true; but that does not make it true. Ask them to show you one text in the Bible to the effect that the dead are conscious in "purgatory", and they will not be able to do so.
3. Some will cite the case of the thief that was crucified the day that Jesus died. The thief said to Jesus: "Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom." Jesus replied: "I say unto thee today [that is, now], shalt thou be with me in paradise." The word "paradise" means a garden or beautiful condition of the earth, and has no reference to a place of cleansing. Jesus did not go to "purgatory" or any other place that day, because He was dead and in the grave for three days. After His resurrection He ascended into heaven. "Paradise" has reference to the beautiful earth which will be made so by Jesus during the time of His kingdom. The thief died that day and went into the grave, and is there yet. The meaning of Jesus' words, therefore, is this: That because the thief exercised faith in Jesus he would be brought forth during the reign of Christ and have an opportunity to live on the beautiful earth. This matter is fully explained in the book Reconciliation, which you should read.
4. Furthermore, priests have no authority to say prayers for forgiveness of sins of those who have died. Only God can forgive sins, and prayers for the dead are not heard by Jehovah. No man's prayers are heard until that person believes on God and Christ and then consecrates himself to do the will of God. To claim that men are suffering in "purgatory" and can be released by the prayers of others is not only a false doctrine, but a defamation of God's name. The dead are in the tomb awaiting to be awakened out of death. Jesus said: 'Marvel not: the hour is coming in which all that are in their graves shall hear His voice and come forth: they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection by judgment.' (John 5:28, 29) Each one must decide for himself whether he desires to believe the words of imperfect men or to take the authoritative words of the Lord. My advice is that you read your Bible, together with the books explaining it, and find out these truths for yourself. Learn of Jehovah and do His will, and He will enlighten you.
Scripture References: (1) Psa. 115:17; 6:5; Isa. 38:18, 19; Psa. 146:4; Eccl. 9:5, 6, 10; 3:19, 20; Job 14:12; Dan. 12:2; 1 Cor. 15:16-18, 20; (2) Gen. 3:4; Jer. 14:14, 15; Isa. 28:15-22; Matt. 7:15; 2 Cor. 11: 13-15; Zech. 13:4; Rev. 12:9; Isa. 56: 10:12; Matt. 15:9, 14; Isa. 14:6; 1 Tim. 4:1; Heb. 13:9; (3) Luke 23:39-43; (4) Luke 24:6, 7; (5) Luke 24:50-53; Acts 1:9; (6) Ezek. 36:35; (7) Acts 24:15; (8) Ex. 34:7; Psa. 108:3; Matt. 6:12; Psa. 130:4; Eph. 4:32; (9) Psa. 25:14; 97:11, 12; 1 Pet. 3:12; (10) Jno. 5:27, 28; (11) 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; 1 Pet. 1:10-13; 2 Pet. 1:19-21; (12) Jno. 7:17.
Reading References: Hereafter, pp. 11-19; Heaven and Purgatory booklet; (6) Vindication 2, p. 275; Deliverance, p. 18; (7) Creation, pp. 57, 58; Reconciliation, pp. 313-329; (9) Liberty, pp. 20-28.
QUESTIONS FOR STUDY ON "PURGATORY"
1. What churches teach the Purgatory doctrine, and what assistance do the clergy (for a consideration) claim they can render to the dead?
2. Would it be consistent for Jehovah to punish sinners in purgatory and then permit other imperfect men to pray for them and have them released? If the dead are really dead, as the Bible teaches, could there be any suffering in purgatory, if there was such a place? Where did this false doctrine originate, and who have profited by it? Is there any scriptural support for this doctrine, what text is sometimes cited as support?
3. Did either Jesus or the thief go to purgatory on the day they died? Where did they go?
4. Who only has the power to forgive sins, and whose prayers are heard by Jehovah? If the dead are not in purgatory, where are they, and how can we learn the truth about them?
(No.10)
RESURRECTION
The word "resurrection" means a 'standing up again to life'. If, as claimed by the clergy, the dead are alive in "purgatory" or some other place, then it follows that there could be no resurrection; and yet there is no truth more clearly taught in the Bible than that of the resurrection of the dead. Death means the absence of life, and resurrection means awakening to life again. If the dead are to live again, then they must be resurrected and God has provided that there shall be a resurrection. [1]The basis for the resurrection of the dead is the sacrifice of Christ Jesus. [2]All mankind were born in sin, and the death of the perfect man Jesus provided the purchase price for the right of man to live again, and in due time Jesus will awaken them out of death. Men had been dying for 4,000 years before the death of Jesus, and hence they knew nothing about the value of His death. Men have been dying in ignorance of the value of Jesus' death for the past 1900 years. All of the dead in God's due time shall be awakened out of death, that they may obtain a knowledge of the truth, and then each one for himself must choose to obey God and Christ and live, or else continue in sin and be forever destroyed. Therefore it is written: "There shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust."
2. God has appointed a fixed time for the resurrection of the dead, and that time is during the reign of Christ as King of the world. His reign has now begun, but His first great act is to destroy Satan and his power, and that will be done shortly, at the battle of Armageddon. Then will follow the resurrection of the dead. The resurrection of Christ Jesus is a guarantee that all who have died in ignorance must be awakened out of death and given a knowledge of the truth. For that reason the Scriptural argument, as set forth in 1 Corinthians 15, is this: 'If there be no resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not risen; and if Christ is risen, that is a guarantee that all the dead shall rise.'
3. The fact of the resurrection is complete proof that the doctrine of "purgatory", concerning people's being in a place of suffering, is entirely false. [10] The Scriptures speak of death as sleep, because man is unconscious when asleep. [11] The dead are asleep in Jesus, for the reason that Jesus has bought the right of man to live. Therefore it is written: "For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him." [12] The purpose of the awakening men out of death is to give them an opportunity and trial for life; and this will be given at the appearing of Christ Jesus and His kingdom. [12] During the reign of Christ death itself will be destroyed, in this, that all who then obey His righteous law shall live, and never die, and all the willfully wicked will be completely destroyed. For that reason Jesus said: "And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die."
4. [14] Jehovah God in His loving-kindness has provided for the redemption of sinful man from death, through Christ Jesus' sacrifice, and for the resurrection to life of men who believe and obey. [15] The Devil tries to keep the people in total ignorance of this great truth, and for that reason has caused his representatives, the clergy, on earth to teach false doctrines. [16] What the people must now do is to apply themselves to gain an understanding of the Bible, and to that end must provide themselves with the necessary books to enable them to find the texts in the Bible and learn their meaning. You can do this just as well in your own home as anywhere else. Write The Watch Tower for a list of these books explaining these truths and you will receive such information free of charge. You owe it to yourself and your family to gain this knowledge. [17] Jehovah's way is always right and true. Learn that way and live.
5. [18] Death has brought untold sorrow to mankind. The resurrection will bring boundless joy to those who obey God under Christ's kingdom, and concerning which it is written: "And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away." [20] The faithful Christians will have part in the first resurrection, which means life in the spirit with Christ. [21] The obedient ones on the earth during the reign of Christ will be given everlasting life on the earth in complete happiness and joy.
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